二、高考真题 1.（2003上海卷，30）It is believed that if a book is ______ , it will surely ______ the reader. A．interested …interest B．interesting …be interested C．interested …be interesting D．interesting…interest 【解析】动名词作表语时, 表示主语的内容；现在分词作表语，表示主语的特征或性质。 【答案】D 2.（2004福建卷，34）Having been ill in bed for nearly a month ,he had a hard time________ the exam. A．pass B．to pass C．passed D．passing 【解析】句意：由于卧病在床几乎一个月之久，因此他非常艰难的通过了考试。Have a hard time /difficulty/trouble ….(in)doing sth.做某事有艰难、困难或有麻烦。 【答案】D 3.（2005天津卷，12）I don’t want _____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair． A to sound B to be sounded C sounding D to have sounded 【解析】句意：我不想听起来像我在说任何人的坏话，但这位经理的计划确实是不公平。Sound在句中意为“听起来“，为系动词，系动词没有被动形式，因此选项B错误。 【答案】 A 4.（2006湖北卷，33） AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been 【解析】句意：据说，在过去的几年中，艾滋病对于那个地区的男女来说已是最大的挑战。It is said to do / to be doing / to have done的形式。由此可淘汰A和C两项，由于句子的时间状语over the past few years要用完成时，所以淘汰B项。
【答案】D 5.（2006陕西卷，18） He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 【解析】本题考查不定式作结果状语。 【答案】B 6.（2006湖南卷，21）The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 【解析】动名词和现在分词都可作定语。动名词作定语, 说明它所修饰的名词的作用和用途；现在分词作定语, 表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作, 与所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系, 相当于一个定语从句。 【答案】 A 7.（2007福建卷，26）—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled 【解析】v-ing 形式作宾补时通常在see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice, leave, get , have等动词之后，表示该动作正在发生。 【答案】B 8. (2007辽宁卷，29) The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of liu xiang, who was reported _______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break 【解析】本题考查不定式的完成时态。不定式具有时态和语态的变化，时态分为三类：一般式、完成式、进行式；语态分为：主动语态和被动语态。 【答案】C 9.（2007浙江卷，20）______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A．Driven B．Being driven C．To drive D．Having driven 【解析】过去分词做状语时，其逻辑主语常为句子的主语，它们之间是被动关系；逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致；假如与句子的主语不一致，那么分词就要有自己的逻辑主语，且要用独立主格结构来表示。 【答案】 A 10.（2007上海卷，35）There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good lunch. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 【解析】本题考查不定式作宾语。 不定式具有名词的特征，可以作主语或宾语；具有形容词的特征，可以作表语、定语或补足语；具有副词的特征，可以作状语。 【答案】D 11.（2007湖南卷，29）As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved 【解析】v-ing 形式作状语, 在意义上可表示时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果、目的、让步等。动词与句子的主语或某个名词之间是主动关系。 moving是伴随状语。 【答案】B 12.（2008重庆卷，29）_________to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 【解析】句意：因为没有打通他们的电话，我们只好给他们发了一封电子邮件。句子的主语we和fail之间是主动关系，不能用过去分词，故排除B项，而A项是动词原形只能作谓语；C项不定式表目的；故D正确。 【答案】D 13.（2008北京卷，24） ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 【解析】句意：鉴于她要去睡觉，我问他是否喜欢她床上的那个小洋娃娃。Seeing (that )由于，鉴于；To see用作目的状语。意为：为了确保……，但that 从句的谓语动词是going off to sleep，意为“去睡觉“。由此可判断与主句所表达的内容不符，故被排除。 【答案】 A 14. （2008辽宁卷，27）He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 【解析】句意：他忙着编故事，偶尔停下来吸只烟。此题容易错选A。但only to do 表结果，人、而根据题意可知，此处表伴随且stop 几乎与was busy 同时发生，故用B，而having stopped 表示此动作限于谓语动词发生，与题意明显不符。 【答案】B
三、名校试题 1. （陕西省宝鸡市2009年高三教学质量检测（二），19）On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance. A．left; lied; disappeared B．leaving; lying; disappeared C．leaving; laying; disappeared D．left; lying; disappearing 【解析】第一空除应用v-ing的形式，它的逻辑主语是she，所填词和she 之间是主动的关系，表伴随。第二空的分词的逻辑主语是her handbag，根据句意，应用现在分词的形式。disappeared是过去分词的形式，作用相当于形容词。 【答案】B 2.（山西省晋中市2009学年度高三年级第一次调研考试题，35）I walked out of the cinema, I'd never come back to this hell of a place． A．determining B．decided C．to determine D．to decide 【解析】determining 与主语I 是主谓关系，逗号后面不是一个并列句，因此排除选项B。不定式一般表示将来，不符合题意。 【答案】 A 3.（山东省日照市2009年高三模拟考试，26）Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had in the new country． A．settled B．settling &n
