试题预览
【1】 that １.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。如：Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 3.程度副词，等于so.如：Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. 4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。如：Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say? 5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。如：I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. 【考例1】The traditional view is _ _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that (D) 【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her? ------It was on the farm______we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where (D) 【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories. A. that B. those C. any D. some (A) 【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where (B) 【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. -----When was____? ------_____was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D.that; It (D) 【考例6】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.（08全国卷I，33）
A. which B. what C. that D. the one （Ｃ） 【考例7】 It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.(08全国卷II，20) A. that B. how C. which D. when （A） 【考例8】 Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.（08江西卷，34） A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that （D） 【考例9】 It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.（08天津卷，8） A. how B. which C. that D. where （C） 【考例10】 It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.（08重庆卷，22） A. that B. when C. while D. as （A） 【考例11】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? —Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.（08辽宁卷,26） A. Such B. There C. That D. This （C） 【考例12】 —Shall we go out for dinner tonight? —______.（08浙江卷，20） A. You are right B. It must be funny C. That sounds great D. Have a nice time （C） 【考例13】I’ve heard a whisper ____ David and Heather are heading for marriage.(08四川延考区，4) A.what B. which C. who D. that (D)
【２】what 1.引导名词性从句，担任句子成分。如：A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. 2.疑问代词，指不定范围的“什么”。如：What do you think I should do to make up for the lost time? 3.whatever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。如：These wild flowers are so special that I would do whatever I can to save them. 4.用于感叹句中。如：What terrible weather we’ve been having these days! 5.在情景交际中的用法： What for?（表原因，译作“为何”） What’s up?（相当于What’s happening?） So what?（表“是……又怎么样呢？”） What a shame!（表遗憾） What’s more.（表递进） What’s wrong?（表焦虑） .What?（请对方部分重复时常用的表达用语。还可表示惊奇，对方不必作答。）如： ---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? ---What for? (NMET2004) 【考例1】______matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which (A) 【考例2】_____he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where (B) 【考例3】_____worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind. A.This B. That C. What D. It (C) 【考例4】The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _____it is. A. what B. which C. how D. where (A) 【考例5】Choosing the right dictionary depends on _____you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether (A) 【考例6】By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of_____you read. A. that B. what C. which D. whether (B) 【考例7】 The companies are working together to create ____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who （Ｃ） 【考例8】 _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（08福建卷，27） A. It B. What C. As D. Which （B） 【考例9】When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. （08湖南卷，29） A. what B. why C. whom D. which （A） 【考例10】 _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.（08山东卷，23） A. It B. This C. What D. As （C） 【考例11】 People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.（08重庆卷，25） A. that B. which C. what D. how （C） 【考例12】Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.（08浙江卷，6） A. what B. that C. which D. one （A） 【考例13】 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.（08全国卷I，25） A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however （A）
【３】where 1.从属连词，引导地点状语从句。如：The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. 2.关系副
