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清点单词 1．puzzle n. & v. 困惑；难题 ; 使困惑 2．debate n. & v. 讨论；辩论 3．convenience n. 便利；适合；方便(adj.) convenient 4．attraction n.引力；吸引 （v.） attract 5．collection n. 收集；收藏品(v.) collect 6．influence n. & v.影响；感化；作用（on; upon） 7．consist v. 由……组成；（of）在于；存在（in） 8．legal adj. 合法的；法定的（反义词）illegal (adv.) legally 9．available adj.可用的；可得到的（反义词） unavailable (n.) availability 10. divide v.分开；分配（n.）division 11．uniform n. 制服 12．unite v. 使合并；联合(adj.) united (n.) union 13．arrange v. 安排(n.) arrangement 14．delight n. & v.欣喜，快乐：使快乐(adj.) delighted; delightful 15．fold v.对折；折叠（n.）folder(反义词) unfold 16．wedding n. 婚礼(v.) wed 17．error n. 错误；过失；谬误 重点词组 1．挣脱（束缚）；脱离break away (from) 2．（机器）损坏；破坏break down 3．一致；相符 be consistent with 4．为……争论debate about sth. 5．省去；漏掉 leave out 6．通过；穿过pass through 7．代替take the place of 8．consist of 由……组成 9．divide into把……分成 10．on show 展览
11．refer to 提到；参考 12．feel proud of 为……感到自豪 13. in memory of sb. 纪念某人 14．under construction正在修建 重点句型 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland当你看对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语不同的原因，现在已经没有争辩的不要了。 2. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你要使你的英国之旅值得，你必须把你的眼睛睁得大大的。 3. When she saw many visitors enjoy looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country. 看到中国陶瓷及其其他珍贵文物展出，看到这么多人用欣赏的目光注视着这些展品，她为自己的祖国自豪。
* 重点单词 * 1. consist vi. 在于, 存在于; 组成, 构成 ■习惯搭配：1) consist of 由…组成, 由…构成, 包括 (注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态) = be made up of This club consists of more than 200 members. Coal consists mostly of carbon. 2) consist in 基于,在于,存在…之中 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. 这座城市之美在于它辉煌的建筑。 2. divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配 ■习惯搭配： divide into 把…分成 divide sth. among sb. 在…分配 divide A from B 使分离; 使分开 divide… by… 用…除以 ■辨析: divide, separate divide划分;把整体分成若干部分, 破坏了宾语的完整性。 separate分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的完整性, 只是将宾语分开。 ■运用：完成下列句子。 The world is divided into five continents. Let’s divide the cake into three. He separated the big eggs from the small ones. The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠).。 3.clarify v. 澄清,讲清楚;阐明 Could you clarify the question？ 你能解释这个问题吗？ His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了. 拓展: clarification n. 4.convenience n. 方便, 便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。 ■习惯搭配 at one’s convenience 在方便的时候 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb. (乘机)利用某人 拓展: convenient adj. 适合需要的,方便的 5.attraction n. 1) 吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目 attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的 attraction of gravity 重力 ■运用：翻译下列句子。 （1）He can’t resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。 （2）A big city offers many and varied attractions. 大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。 （3）What are the principle attractions this evening? 今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？ 6. influence vt. & n. 影响，感化, 影响力 ■习惯搭配have influence with / on 对...有影响 under the influence of 在…影响下 7. invader n. 入侵者; 侵略者 invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 拥入 Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒1939年入侵波兰。 Doubts invade my mind. 满腹狐疑。 Disease invade the body. 疾病侵袭身体。 Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer. 在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海滨城市。 8. available adj. 1) (sth.) that can be used 可用的; 可得的 This was the only available room. Tickets are available at the box office. 2) (sb.) be free to seen 可会见的 I am available in the afternoon. He was not available for the interview.
* 重点短语 * 1. break away from挣脱（束缚）；脱离 break v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配: break away 挣脱, 逃脱；脱离, 背叛 break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨了 break into 闯入, 突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发 break off 中断 break the rules 违反规则 break the records 打破记录 2. work together 这是一个习惯用语, 不能按字面意思直译。work 在此处的被译为“起反应, 起作用” ■习惯搭配： work well 做得好 work sth. in/into sth. 设法把...加进 work at something 从事 work out 算出 work one’s will on /upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人 3.. in memory of = in honor of 为了纪念 (联想) in celebration of 为了庆祝 ■运用：完成下列句子。 The museum was built in memory of the great writer – Lu Xun. A grand party was held in celebration of their victory. * 重点句型 * 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. 【剖析】 (1)句型: There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 There is no need (for you) to come if you don’t want to. 如果你不想来, 那就没有必要来了。 Is there any need to explain any further. 还有必要作进一步的解释吗？ (2)句中why引导宾语从句, 作介词about的宾语 debate v. & n. ① 辩论, 讨论 &nb
