试题预览
清点单词 1. achievement n. 成就 2. campaign n. 战役 3. ¬support n.&v. 支持 4. ¬expert n. 专家 5. worthwhile adj. 值得的 6. childhood n. 童年 7. determination n. 决心；果断 8.behaviour n. behave v.举动；习性 9. observation n .observe v. 10. connection n. connect v. connective adj. 11. organization n .organize v. organizer n. 12. devote v. devotion n. devoted adj. 13. respect v. respectable adj.(正派的) respectful adj.（表示尊敬） 14. argue v. argument n. 15. entertainment n. entertain v. entertainer n.（表演者）entertaining adj. 16. inspire v. inspiration n. inspired inspiring adj. 17. communicate v. communication n. 18. explain v. explanation n. explanatory adj.
重点词组 1. say to oneself心中暗想；自言自语 2. gain a doctor’s degree获得博士学位 3. wander off 走失；离散 4. second to比……差；次于…… 5. look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 6. dress as a man 女扮男装 7. communicate with 与……交流 8. fight for为……而战 9. in pairs 成对；成双 10. argue for 据理力争 11. deliver a baby 接生 12. work out 算出 13. mean (doing) sth. 意味着做某事 14. choose to do 宁愿；偏要 15. set up 建立 16. carry on 继续进行 17.be determined to do下决心去做 18.inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人去做某事 19. rather than 而不是 20. care for 照顾
实用 句型 根据汉语意思完成下列句子：
1. She concerned herself with welfare projects, leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children. 她关心福利事业，领导中国福利协会特别是涉及妇女和儿童的。 2. Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简已研究这些动物很多年了，并且帮助人们理解它们是怎么像人类一样的行为表现。 3. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲前几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 * 重点单词 * 1. achieve v. 完成,达到,实现 ◇He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work hard. 他如果不努力工作就永远不会有所成就。 ◇He achieved success because he was a hard worker. 他之所以成功是因为他工作勤奋。 ◆搭配：熟记下列短语。 (1)achieve success 取得成功 (2)achieve victory 取得胜利 (3)achieve one’s purpose 达到目的 (4)achieve one’s aim/target /goals达到目标 ■运用：用achieve的适当形式填空。 (1)最后你能够有所成就的。 You can achieve something at last. (2)成功需要努力工作。 It takes hard work to achieve success. (3)他的懒惰使他不可能成功。 His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success. 2. behave v. 表现，有礼貌, 表现得体，(机器等)运转_ behavior_(n.) 行为 ◆搭配：翻译词组：behave oneself有礼貌, 表现得体
◆理解：理解下列各句的意思。 (1)She behaves as if she were a child. 她表现得像个小孩。 (2)She doesn’t know how to behave in public.她不知道在公共场所如何表现得体。 (3)How is your new car behaving? 你的新车运行如何? (4)The teacher told the children to behave themselves. 老师叫孩子们规矩一点。 3. respect n.& v.尊重，敬佩 ◇ We should show our respect for the teachers.我们应该尊敬老师。 ◆搭配： (1)win/earn/gain the respect of.赢得某人的尊敬 (2)show one’s respect for sb/sth.重视；对……小心 (3)respect sb. for 因为……而尊敬某人 ■运用1 我们因为他的勇气而尊敬他。(一句多译) (1)We respect him for his courage. (2) He won the respect of us for his courage. 联想 respectable adj. 受人尊重的 respectful adj. 恭敬的；对人有礼的 respective adj. 各自的 ■运用2 请用上述三个词填空： (1) He is a respectable professor and every student respects him. (2) He is such a respectful child that all of us like him. (3)The two friends said goodbye and went their respective ways.
4. argue vi. 争论，争辩 ◇He argued with the waitress about the bill of the meal.他因为那餐饭的账目和服务员争论起来。 ◆搭配： 在空白处填上适当的介词。 (1)argue for sth.为支持……而争论 (2)argue against sth.为反对……而争辩 (3)argue with sb. about/over sth. 因某事和某人争论 ▲辨析： argue, discuss & quarrel argue重点提出论据，以说服他人。 discuss(讨论)重在交换意见，以便做出抉择。quarrel比argue更动怒，甚至到“谩骂”的地步。 ●运用：介词填空。 (1)Kids spend sometimes more time arguing about/over the rules than playing the game. (2)Don’t argue with your mother. 5. inspire vt.鼓励；激励； 使产生灵感 ◇His example inspired us to spare no effort.他的事迹激励我们要不懈努力。 ◆搭配 inspire sb to sth. inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ▲辨析 inspire 重在行动和启发灵感。 encourage 重在鼓励，尤其是信心鼓励。 ●运用 用inspire或encourage的适当形式填空 (1) My parents always encourage me to believe myself. (2) What Madam Curie did inspired many women to struggle for real life. 6. support vt. 支持, 支撑;养活 n. 支持; 支撑物 理解：理解下列各句意思。 (1)If you raise it at the meeting, I’ll support you. 如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。 (2)The chair won’t support his weight. 这把椅子支撑不住他的重量。 (3)It is not fair to let Mary support the family. 让玛丽来养活这个家是不公平的。 (4)The suggestion got much support. 这个建议得到了很多支持。 * 重点句型 *
1. She concerned herself with welfare projects, leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children. 她关心福利事业，领导中国福利协会特别是涉及妇女和儿童的。 ▲leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children是现在分词作伴随状语，现在分词还可充当时间、原因、伴随、结果等状语。 ●判断现在分词在下列句子充当的成分。 (1)Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. (时间状语 ) (2)Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note. ( 原因状语) (3)The girls came in, followed her parents. (伴随状语) (4)The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children. ( 结果状语)
2. Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like animals. 简已研究这些动物很多年了，并且帮助人们理解它们是怎么像人类一样的行为表现。 ▲how much they behave like animals充当understand的宾语从句。 提示：除谓语动词之后可跟宾语从句外，介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词certain, sure, glad, pleased, afraid, surprised, satisfied等后也可以跟宾语从句。
3. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲前几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 ▲该句是倒装句。Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months是only修饰时间状语位于句首而引起的倒装。 ●only + 状语或状语从句位于句首，句子用部分倒装。 Only then did we realize that we had won the match. 只有在那时我们才意识到我们已经赢得了比赛。
