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Module 3 Unit4 Astronomy（复习学案）答案

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Module 3 Unit4 Astronomy（复习学案）答案( 新课标版)

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清点单词 1._ astronomy  n.  天文学                   2._ atmosphere  n. 大气层
3.    violent  adj. 猛烈的                   4. explode    vt.&vi. 使爆发
5. system     n..  系统                      6. harmful  adj.  有害的
7. development  n.  发展                     8. global   adj. 全球性的
9. depend  vi. 依靠                         10. exist  vi. 存在
11. presence     n. 出席,存在               12. disappointed  adj. 失望的
13. gradually    adv. 逐渐地                14. gravity   n. 重力
15. lessen       vt. 减少                    16. mass     n. 质量
17. cheer         vt.&vi. 使高兴            18. method     n. 方法
19. generally       adv. 一般地             20. exhaust     vt. 耗尽
21.explode(v.) explosion (n.) explosive (adj.)
22.harmful(adj.) harm (v.) harmless (adj.)
23.depend(v.) dependent (adj.) dependence (n.)
24.exist(n.) existence  (n..) existent   (adj.)  25.cheer (v.& n.) cheerful (adj.)
26.presence(n.)   present    (adj.)            27.like (v.) unlike (prep.) dislike (v.)
28.force(n.& v.)     forceful  (adj.)           29.violent(adj.) violence (n.)

重点词组 1. 既然  now that
2. 冷却,平静下来cool down
3. 依靠,信赖depend on
4. 欢呼cheer up
5. 灭绝die out
6. 爆发break out
7. 轮流in one’s turn
8. 及时in time
9. 在表面on the surface
10.鼓励某人去做encourage sb.to do sth. 11. 有机会做…have a chance to do sth
12. 把…当作…think of…. as
13. prevent …from…阻止；制止
14. block out挡住
15. in all directions各方向
16. give birth to产生；分娩
17. sooner or later迟早
18. fall over摔倒
19. as a result of因为
20. get the hang of掌握；熟悉
重点句型根据汉语意思完成下列句子：
1.Last month I was luck enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping.
上个月我有幸得到一个机会同我的朋友李彦平一道去太空旅游。
2.Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as/so painful as leaving the earth’s.
摆脱月球引力不像摆脱地球引力那么痛苦。
3.Now that you are free ,why don’t you go to the seaside to enjoy yourself?
既然你有空，为什么不去海边享受一下呢？
4.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents/stops keeps heat from escaping from the earth into space.
他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层，这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。
5.I found I was carried twice as far as (I was) on the earth and fell over.
我发现我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。
*   重点单词   *
disappoint vt. 使失望
※拓展：写出disappoint的适当形式。
(1) disappointing  adj. 令人失望的     (2) disappointed  adj. 感到失望的
(3) disappointment n. 失望
◆搭配：翻译下面搭配。
(1)be deeply disappointed深感失望   (2)a disappointing result 令人失望的结果
(3)be disappointed at/about /in/ with…因听到 ……而感到失望
(4)be disappointed to hear…对……失望   (5)be disappointed that- clause对某事感到失望
■运用：用disappoint的适当形式填空。
(1)Tom was very disappointed at the disappointing result.
(2) But Henry proved a disappointment.
(3) President James A. Garfield was shot by a disappointed office seeker on July2, 1881.
(4)My parents will be disappointed   with me if I fail to get the master degree.
force  n.力量，暴力 [复]军队vt.强制，强迫
◆搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。
force a smile强作笑容                                   force one’s way in/out挤进/出
force sb. to do sth./force sb.into (doing) sth. 强迫某人做某事    by force      用武力或暴力
come into force  开始有效（法律，规则等），开始实行      put in force     投入大队人马
make a forced landing(飞机)迫降
■运用：用force翻译下列句子。
(1)地心引力的力量使物体落地。
The force of gravity makes things fall to earth. .
(2)他们被迫一天工作12个小时。
They were forced to work twelve hours a day.
harmful adj.有害的, 伤害的
◆搭配：熟记下列搭配。                    be harmful to  对……有害
do harm to sb. =do sb. harm  对某人有害处      do more harm than good    弊多利少
■运用：翻译下列句子。
吸烟有害健康。Smoking is harmful to health.
depend on 取决于，信任，信赖；需要
◆搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。
depend on/ upon sb./sth. to do sth.  指望着某人/某物做某事
depend on/upon sb./sth.doing sth. 指望某人/某物做某事
depend on it that…相信，指望              That ( all ) depends.= It (all) depends  视情况而定
■运用：翻译下列句子。
我可以信任你吗？Can I depend on you?
break out (战争、火灾等不愉快之事)突然发生，爆发
■运用：翻译下列句子。
第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。World War II broke out in 1939.
※联想：填入适当的介词或副词。

(1)break down (机器)不了，失效了，失败了
(2)break up    拆散，解散，结束
(3)break away 挣脱，逃离
(4)break into闯入，突然(接song, laughter等)
(5)break  off　使终止，折断
(6)break  in　闯入（vi.）；插嘴
(7)break  through 突破；打通

■运用：用适当的词语填空
① I was late because my car __ B._____ on the way.
A. broke up  B. broke down   C. broke into  D. broke out
② A great fire _ C ____ in our town last night and many people became homeless.
   A. broke through  B. broke off   C. broke out   D. broke down
③ You will B  sooner or later if you keep working like that.
   A. break off   B. break down  C. break into    D. break out
④　他喜欢在别人说话时插嘴。  He likes to break in  when others are talking.
in time 迟早，最后
※联想：填入适当的词�

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