6. 爆发_________________ 7. 轮流_________________ 8. 及时_________________ 9. 在表面_________________ 10. 鼓励某人去做…___________ 11. 有机会做…_______________ 12. 把…当作… _______________ 13. prevent …from…_________________ 14. block out _________________ 15. in all directions_________________ 16. give birth to_________________ 17. sooner or later_________________ 18. fall over_________________ 19. as a result of_________________ 20. get the hang of_________________ 重点句型 根据汉语意思完成下列句子: 1.Last month I was ____ _____to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping. 上个月我有幸得到一个机会同我的朋友李彦平一道去太空旅游。 2.Leaving the moon’s gravity was not _____painful________leaving the earth’s. 摆脱月球引力不像摆脱地球引力那么痛苦。 3.______ ________you are free ,why don’t you go to the seaside to enjoy yourself? 既然你有空,为什么不去海边享受一下呢? 4.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which _____heat _____escaping from the earth into space. 他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层,这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。 5.I found I was carried _____ _____ _____ _____(I was) on the earth and fell over. 我发现我被送出去很远,步子的跨度竟是地球上的两倍,因而我摔倒了。 * 重点单词 * disappoint vt. 使失望 ※拓展:写出disappoint的适当形式。 (1)_________________ adj. 令人失望的 (2) _________________adj. 感到失望的 (3) _________________n. 失望 ◆搭配:翻译下面搭配。 (1)be deeply disappointed ______________ (2)a disappointing result ______________ (3)be disappointed at/about /in/ with…__________________________________ (4)be disappointed to hear…______________ (5)be disappointed that- clause ______________ ■运用:用disappoint的适当形式填空。 (1)Tom was very ___________ at the __________ result. (2) But Henry proved a ________________. (3) President James A. Garfield was shot by a ____________ office seeker on July2, 1881. (4)My parents will be ____________ with me if I fail to get the master degree. force n.力量,暴力 [复]军队vt.强制,强迫 ◆搭配:熟记下列词组或句式搭配。 force a smile________________ force one’s way in/out____________ force sb. to do sth./force sb.into (doing) sth. _________________by force _________________ come into force_______________________________________ put in force _________________ make a forced landing_________________________________ ■运用:用force翻译下列句子。 (1)地心引力的力量使物体落地。 __________________________________________________________________________. (2)他们被迫一天工作12个小时。 ___________________________________________________________________________ harmful adj.有害的, 伤害的 ◆搭配:熟记下列搭配。 be harmful to ___________________________ do harm to sb. =do sb. harm _________________ do more harm than good __________________ ■运用:翻译下列句子。 吸烟有害健康。_________________________________________ depend on 取决于,信任,信赖;需要 ◆搭配:熟记下列词组或句式搭配。 depend on/ upon sb./sth. to do sth. _________________________ depend on/upon sb./sth.doing sth.__________________________ depend on it that…_____________________________________ That ( all ) depends.= It (all) depends _____________________ ■运用:翻译下列句子。 我可以信任你吗?______________________________________? break out (战争、火灾等不愉快之事)突然发生,爆发 ■运用:翻译下列句子。 第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。__________________________________________ ※ 联想:填入适当的介词或副词。 (1)break ______(机器)不了,失效了,失败了 (2)break ______拆散,解散,结束 (3)break______挣脱,逃离 (4)break ______闯入,突然(接song, laughter等) (5)break ______ 使终止,折断 (6)break ______ 闯入(vi.);插嘴 (7)break ______ 突破;打通 ■运用:用适当的词语填空 ① I was late because my car _______ on the way. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke into D. broke out ② A great fire _____ in our town last night and many people became homeless. A. broke through B. broke off C. broke out D. broke down ③ You will _____ sooner or later if you keep working like that. A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out ④ 他喜欢在别人说话时插嘴。 He likes to ______ when others are talking. in time 迟早,最后 ※联想:填入适当的词,完成下列短语。 (1)______ times 有时 (2)______ the time 一直 (3)at ______ time&n