单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. ignore / neglect / overlook 2. cheat / fool 3. calm / quiet / silent / still 4. join / join in / take part in / attend 词形 变化 1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的 2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的 重点 单词 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系 3. settle vt. 安家； 定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 5. disagree vt. 不同意 重点 词组 1. add up合计 2. go through 经历；经受 3. on purpose 故意 4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展 5. in order to 为了…… 重点句子 1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 3. … it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 重点语法 直接引语和间接引语 （见语法部分） 语言要点(模块) Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. ignore / neglect / overlook 【解释】 ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。 neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。 overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ○1We could not afford to _________ such a serious offence. 2). He utterly ________ my warnings and met with an accident. 3). Don’t ________ paying him a visit now and then. 答案: 1). overlooked 2). ignored 3). neglect 2. cheat / fool 【解释】 cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。 fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). You may get _________ in that shop.
2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time. 答案: 1). cheated 2). fool 3. calm / quiet / silent / still 【解释】 calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。 quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。 silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。 still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Please stand __________ while I take your photo. 2). Why do you keep __________? 3). Everything was ___________. 4). He remained ___________ in the face of the enemy. 答案: 1). still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm 4. join / join in / take part in / attend 【解释】 join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等 join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事 take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等 attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Can I ___________ the game? 2). Did you ____________ the fighting? 3). He __________ the army last year. 4). A lot of people __________ her wedding. 答案: 1). join in 2). take part in 3). joined 4）attended Ⅱ.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的 2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) I can't __________ his rudeness any longer. (ignore) 2) To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore) 3） We are in complete ___________ of your plans. (ignore) 4） There is ____________ light inside the cave. (dusk) 5） The street lights come on at ____________ and go off at dawn. (dusk ) 6） Many words have been ____________ to this edition of the dictionary. (add) 7) They've just had an ____________ to the family. (add) 8) There are _____________ charges. (add) 答案: 1) ignore 2)ignorant 3) ignorance 4) dusky 5) dusk 6) added 7) addition 8) additional
Ⅲ.重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) [典例] 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。 3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 [重点用法] be upset by… 被…… 打乱 upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 [练习] 用upset的适当形式填空 1). Is it ______ you, dear? 2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an ______ message? 4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK. 答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset
2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系 [典例] 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。 2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。 3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。 [重点用法] as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑 be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与 [练习] 用concern的适当形式填空 1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health. 3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs. 答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with
3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决 [典例] 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。 [重点用法] settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居 [练习] 中译英 1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work. 2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?
4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 [典例] 1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? 2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。 [重点用法] suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: [练习] 中译英 1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2).他的脚痛得不得了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 2). He suffers terribly with his feet.
5. disagree vt. 不同意 [典例] 1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。 2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。 [重点用法] disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定] [练习] 中译英 1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他不同意让我早些回家。 __________________________________________
