试题预览
语言要点 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. finally/at last/in the end 2. across/through/over 3. persuade / advise 4. beneath / under / below 词形 变化 1. organize vt. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organization n. 组织 2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的 3. determine v. 决定 determined adj. 坚决的 determination n. 决心; 坚定性 重点 单词 1. prefer v. 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） 2. persuade v. 说服；劝说 3. insist v. 坚持 4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心 重点 词组 1. care about 关心，在乎 go through 经历；经受 2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交 3. change one’s mind 改变主意 重点句子 1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。（强调句） 2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 重点语法 现在进行时表示将来 （见语法部分） I 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. finally/at last/in the end 【解释】 finally 有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，“最后，末了”；二是表示“在经过很长时间之后才，终于。” 另外，finally 一般位于动词前。 at last强调经过一番努力 in the end强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生 at last和in the end 同finally 的第二个意思 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). The war lasted four years before the North won _______________. 2). Your idea will turn out right _________. 3). ______, I want to thank you for helping me. Keys: 1). in the end/ at last 2). in the end 3). Finally 2. across/through/over 【解释】 across 表示从表面上横穿，横跨 through 表示穿过空间内部 over 表示“越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great deserts. Keys: over…through…across 3. persuade / advise 【解释】 persuade 指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。
advise 并不涉及是否有成效 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Some of us ________ him to change his mind but no one could _________ him to do so. Keys: 1). advised…persuade 4. beneath / under / below 【解释】 beneath 书面用词，指紧挨……之下 under 普通用词，指在某物的正下方 below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方， 所指范围较宽 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Write your name _______ the line. 2). They found the body buried a pile of leaves. 3). They stood ________ a big tree. Keys: 1). below 2). beneath 3). under II 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. organize vt. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organization n. 组织 2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的 3. determine v. 决定 determined adj. 坚决的 determination n. 决心; 坚定性 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) He's involved in the _______ of a new club. (organize) 2) She’s a highly ________ person. (organize) 3）She _______ the class into four groups. (organize) 4）These goats are specially bred for their _______. (wool) 5）Those are _______ blankets (wool) 6）His father is a leader with courage and _________. (determine) 7) She will ________ how it is to be done. (determine) 8) I'm ________ to succeed. (determine) Keys: 1) organization 2) organized 3) organized 4) wool 5) woolen 6) determination 7) determine 8) determined Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring） 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） [典例] 1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。 2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。 3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？ [重点用法] prefer sth../doing prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer (sb.) to do (rather than do) prefer that-clause [练习] 中译英 1). 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. 2). Mary prefers me to wait for her outside.
2. persuade v. 说服；劝说 [典例] 1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。 2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party. 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。 3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？ 4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。 [重点用法] persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade that-clause 使某人相信... [练习] 中译英 1）他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。 2) 我们使亨利相信是他错了。 3) 我几乎相信他是诚实的。 Key：1) He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking. 2) We persuaded Harry that he was wrong. 3)I am almost persuaded of his honesty.
3. insist v. 坚持 [典例] You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。 [重点用法] insist on/upon sth./( sb’s) doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事 I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。 He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。 Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。 [练习] 选择填空 1). The man insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 2). I insist that a doctor _______ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 3). Some people insisted that the person _____ a thief and insisted that he _____ to the police station. A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken Keys: 1). C 2). D 3). A
4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心 [典例] 1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。 2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。 3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。 4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。 [重点用法] determine on/upon (doing) sth. determine + n. determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事 determine + that-clause adj. be determined to do sth. [练习] 中译英 1). 你决定好暑假做什么了吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 她决心要上哈佛大学。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Have you determined what to do in the summer holidays? 2).She was determined to go to Har
