试题预览
语言要点 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. make sure/be sure/for sure 2. in charge of/in the charge of 3. compete / contest 4. basis / base / foundation(顺序未调) 词形 变化 1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告 advertisement n. 广告 advertising n. 做广告 (作定语) 2. replace v. 代替, 取代 replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; 3. interview v. n. 面试, 面谈; 采访 interviewee (面试中)受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者 interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者 重点 单词 1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入;接纳,接受某人(入院入学等);承认,招认 2. charge n. 费用;v. 指控;收费 3. bargain n.协议;廉价物;v.(与某人)讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判 4. promise v. & n. 允诺;答应 5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得 重点 词组 1. take part in参与;参加 2. stand for stand for 代表;象征;表示 3. used to 过去常做某事 4. one after another one after another/the other 一个接一个地 重点句子 1. How often do you hold your Games? 2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 重点语法 一般将来时的被动语态 (见语法部分) Ⅰ 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. make sure/be sure/for sure 【解释】 make sure 意为“确保”“弄清楚”,后接介词短语或从句。 be sure 后接不定式时,意为“一定”“必定”“准会”;若跟of、about短语或从句时,作“肯定”“有把握”解释;to be sure 作插入语时,意为“的确”“诚然”。 for sure 意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Have you ________ of the time of the train? 2). _________ to write and tell me all the news. 3). She is not pretty, _______, but she is very clever. 4). She won’t lend me any money,and that’s _______. Keys: 1). made sure 2). Be sure 3). to be sure 4). for sure 2. in charge of/in the charge of 【解释】 in charge of 表示“主管”,“看管”,“负责”。 in the charge of 表示“在……掌管之下;由……掌管”
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). He is _______ the school. 2). The school is _______ him. Keys: 1). in charge of 2). in/under the charge of 3. compete / contest 【解释】 compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金,合同等”,并不含有将对手征服的意思。 contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛,也可以是有敌意的竞赛,旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等,此外还可以表示赢得选举。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). The children _________ against each other t reach the other end of the pool. 2). The soldiers ________ every inch of ground. Keys: 1). compete 2). contested 4. basis / base / foundation 【解释】 basis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。 base 侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。 foundation 用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基,用作比喻意义时,与basis基本相同。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). All dams need sound _________. 2). The vase falls over a lot because the ________ is too small. 3). The ______ of her opinion is something she read in the magazine. Keys: 1). foundations 2). base 3). basis Ⅱ 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料) 1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告 advertisement n. 广告 advertising n. 做广告(作定语) 2. replace v. 代替, 取代 replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; 3. interview v. n. 面试, 面谈; 采访 interviewee (面试中)受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者 interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) Cigarette ________ should be banned. (advertise) 2) They ________ their services on TV. (advertise) 3) If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an _________ in the local paper? (advertise) 4) They will find a ________ for Sue while she is ill (replace) 5) Can anything _________ a mother's love? (replace) 6) Can you find a _________ book? (replace) 7) We __________ 20 people for the job. (interview) 8) I've got an _________ with National Chemicals. (interview) Keys: 1) advertising 2) advertise 3) advertisement 4) replacement 5) replace 6) replaceable 7) interviewed 8) interview Ⅲ 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料) 1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入;接纳,接受某人(入院入学等);承认,招认 [典例] 1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。 2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。 3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。 4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。 [重点用法] admit (doing)sth.承认某事/做了某事 admit that +从句 承认…… [练习] 中译英 1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 不准那个人进来。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). He admitted having stolen the car. 2). That man is not to be admitted.
2. charge n. 费用;v. 指控;收费 [典例] 1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。 2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。 [重点用法] in/under the charge of 在某人照看(掌管)下 in charge of处于控制或支配(某人[某事物])的地位: [练习] 中译英 1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 这儿谁负责? _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson. 2). Who's in charge here?
3. bargain n.协议;廉价物;v.(与某人)讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判 [典例] 1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。 2). It's a bargain. 这可是便宜货。 3). Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain. 千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。 [重点用法] make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人达成协议 bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价 [练习] 中译英 1). 你做了一笔很上算的交易。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 工会为缩短工作周而(与资方)讨价还价。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). You've got a good bargain there. 2). The unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working week.
4. promise v. & n. 允诺;答应 [典例] 1). I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy. 我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。 2). She promised me (that) she would be punctual. 她向我保证一定准时。 [重点用法] promise to do sth.答应做某事 promise sb. sth.答应某人某事 promise +that 从句 答应…… make a promise许下诺言 keep a promise遵守诺言 carry out a promise履行诺言 break a promise违背诺言 [练习] 中译英 1). 我得让你遵守诺言。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我不能保证做到, 但我一定尽力而为。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). I shall keep you/hold you to your promise. 2). I can't promise, but I'll do my best.
5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得 [典例] 1). The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 2). They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。 [重点用法] deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做 [练习] 中译英 1). 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2).如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。 ___________________________________________________________________________________