第一部分教材梳理必修四Unit 2 Working the land 高考复习英语下册日常专题训练新课标版试题下载 -- 中学英语教学资源网

第一部分教材梳理必修四Unit 2 Working the land

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第一部分教材梳理必修四Unit 2 Working the land( 新课标版)

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试题预览
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分词语
辨析 1. expand / extend / spread / stretch
2. occupation / job / work / employment / career / profession
词形
变化 1. hunger n.[u] 饥饿；欲望 hungry adj. 饥饿的
2. expand v.使变大；伸展 expansion n.[u,c]扩大；扩展
3. satisfy vt. 使某人满意
达到要求；满足需要 satisfied adj. 对……
表示满意
satisfactory/sarisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意
4. free adj.&adv.自由的(地)
免费的(地)  vt. 解放 freedom n.自由
5. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备 equipment n.[u] 装备；设备
6. discover vt.发现，找到 discovery n.被发现的事物，发现 discoverer n. 发现者
重点
单词 1. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力
2. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备
3. regret (regretted) vt. (对……)遗憾；惋惜 n.[c,u] 遗憾；惋惜
4. reduce vt.&vi. 减少；减缩
5. focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力)；聚焦  n.[c,u] 焦点；中心点
6. comment vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 n.[c,u] 评论；议论
重点
词组 1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语)
2. rid sb./sth. of 使某人某物摆脱
3. be satisfied with 对……表示满足或满意
4. would rather 宁愿……
5. build up 逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发
6. lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通往
7. keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响/伤害)；使……不含(有害物)
重点句子 1. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.
2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.
重点语法 V-ing 的基本用法（见语法部分）
II 词语辨析  (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. expand / extend / spread / stretch
【解释】
expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张
extend 强调向某一方向的延长
spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开
stretch 指手掌，手臂，腰，腿，颈由曲变直，由短变长的伸展或伸出，多与out连用
【练习】用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。
1). The man _______ the information around.
2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century.
3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way.

4). She _______ out her hands to meet me.
5). The project will _______ the city’ s telephone network to cover 1000000 users.
Keys: 1). spread    2). expanded    3). extend    4). stretch    5). expand
2. occupation / job / work / employment / career / profession
【解释】
occupation指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资。
job非正式用语，指一份固定的赚钱工作，不论是否需要技术和特殊训练。
work多用来指工作本身，平常我们每做一件事无论大小，都可以称为work。
employment 指受雇于他人，领取工资谋生计，并且比较固定的工作。
career 指职业、事业；指某种经过特殊训练而又为之献身的终身事业，带有崇高色彩。
profession 指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任，带有专业性质的工作，多为创造性的脑力劳动。
【练习】用occupation，job，work，employment，career，profession的适当形式填空。
1). She has a good ________ in the bank.
2). She is an architect by ________.
3). She abandoned her stage ________.
4). Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find ________.
5). Please write down your name, ________ and address here in the form.
Keys: 1). job   2). profession/occupation   3). career   4). employment   5). occupation
III 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. hunger n.[u] 饥饿；欲望 hungry adj. 饥饿的
2. expand v.使变大；伸展 expansion n.[u,c]扩大；扩展
3. satisfy vt. 使某人满意
达到要求；满足需要 satisfied adj. 对……表示满意
satisfactory/sarisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意
4. free adj.&adv.自由的(地)
免费的(地)  vt. 解放 freedom n.自由
5. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备 equipment n.[u] 装备；设备
6. discover vt.发现，找到 discovery n.被发现的事物，发现 discoverer n. 发现者
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1). In some poor African areas, many children died of ________ (hungry) every year.
2). The basic needs of the world population should ________ (satisfy) first.
3). The survey found that men got greater ________ (satisfy) from caring for their families than they did from work.
4). The rapid ________ (expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems.
5). We were told to keep all our sports ________ (equip) in the lockers downstairs.
6). The people there enjoy complete ________ (free) of speech.
7). The ________ (discover) of electricity was Franklin.
8). Like many ________ (discover), atomic power can be used for good or evil.
Keys: 1). hunger   2). be sarisfied 3). satisfaction   4). expansion 5). equipment   6). freedom  7). discoverer     8). discoveries
IV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力
[典例]
1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。
2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。
[词语归纳]
struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle with / against与……作斗争
struggle to do sth.努力做某事 straggle to one’ s feet挣扎着站起来
a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗
[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1). They are ________ (为……而斗争) the position
2). They struggled all through the years ______ us _______ the Japanese.(介词)
3). The fox struggled ________ (escape).
4). He _______ _______ _______ _______ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.
Keys: 1). struggling for   2). with; against    3). to escape    4). struggled to his feet

2. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备  equipment n.[u] 装备；设备
[典例]
1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。
2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。
[重点用法]
equip sb./sth. with 用……武装某人；用……装备某物
equip sb./sth. for 为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物
a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备
[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1). The soldiers were well _______ _______ (装备好了) weapons.
2). We must equip young teachers _______ _______ _______ (对付) difficult children.
3). This library is equipped _______ (介词) atomic research.
4). Our classroom _______ _______ _______ (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder.
Keys: 1). equipped with    2). to deal with     3). for    4). is equipped with

3. regret (regretted) vt. (对……)遗憾；惋惜 n.[c,u] 遗憾；惋惜
[典例]
1). If you go now, you’ ll regret it. 假若你现在就走, 一定得後悔。
2). I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉, 那个工作已经有人做了。
[重点用法]
regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知
regret doing / having done sth. 后悔已做了某事         regret that 遗憾/后悔…
[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。
1). I now regret _______ (leave) school so young.
2). _______ _______ _______ _______(非常抱歉), I am unable to accept your invitation.
3). I regret _______ (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.
Keys: 1). leaving / having done 2). Much to my regret/To my great regret   3). to inform

4. reduce vt.&vi. 减少；减缩  reduction n.缩减，减少，降低
[典例]
1). He reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos/by 6 kilos. 他把体重从98公斤减少到92公斤。
2). The reform has reduced us to servants of the State. 这一改革把我�

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第一部分 教材梳理 必修四Unit 2 Working the land

第一部分教材梳理必修四Unit 2 Working the land