试题预览
一、语言要点 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. whichever / no matter which 2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing 3. preserve / reserve 词形 变化 1. central adj.中央的，核心 的；(位于)中心的；主要的 center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把……集中于 centrally adv. 中央地，集中地 2. attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意 attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物 attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的 3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行，游历 tourist n.旅游者，观光者 4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节 lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸 long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望 5. settler n.移居者；殖民者 settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落 settlement n.解决，协议；居留地 6. translator n. 译者 translate v. 翻译 translation n.翻译，译文 7. admission n. 准许进(加) 入；入场费(卷)；承认 admit vt. 承认；准许 ……进(加)入 vi.承认 重点 单词 1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快 3. swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 n.[c]摇摆；千秋 4. fun n.[u] 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐 5. preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n.[c,u]保护(区) 6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展 重点 词组 1. be famous/known for 由于……而闻名；以……而著称 2. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 3. be modelled after/on 根据……模仿；仿造 4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动 5. within (easy) reach of... 在……可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内 重点句子 1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 2. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 重点语法 V-ing 的基本用法（见语法部分） II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. whichever / no matter which 【解释】 whichever无论哪一个；任何一个/些 1) 引导名词从句, 即主语从句或宾语从句；2) 引导让步状语从句= no matter which, 译作“无论哪一个”。 no matter which 只能引导让步状语从句。 【练习】用whichever，no matter which填空。 1). _________ of you comes in first will get the book.
2). _________ side wins, I shall be satisfied. 3). You can take _________ you like. 4). ________ you choose, you must stand by your decision. Keys: 1). Whichever 2). Whichever (=No matter which) 3). whichever 4). Whichever (=No matter which) 2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing 【解释】 cloth n. 指“衣料”时是不可数名词，作“（特殊用途的）布”时，是可数名词，如：a table cloth；a dish-cloth clothe vt. 给“给……穿衣，为……提供衣物”，如：He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family. clothes n. 指“衣服\服装”；包括“上衣\裤子\内衣”等，是复数名词，没有单数，不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词，如：These new clothes are all for her. clothing n. 指“总称衣服\被褥”，还包括“帽子\鞋袜”等，没有复数形式，后面跟单数动词，如：Our clothing protects us from cold. / A coat is a clothing. 【练习】用cloth，clothe，clothes，clothing填空。 1). We have enough food and ________ for the winter. 2). She’ s got many beautiful ________. 3). Now they are able to feed and ________ their children better. 4). He was following _______ behind. 5). She began cleaning the wound with a piece of _______. 6). Wipe the surface of the table with a damp _______. Keys: 1). clothing 2). clothes 3). clothe 4). closely 5). cloth 6). cloth 3. preserve / reserve 【解释】 preserve意为“保护；维护；保养；防止（食物）腐败”，强调使不受破坏。 reserve意为“保留，储备，订（座位），预定”，强调为某一特殊目的。 【练习】用preserve，reserve填空。 1). At minus 130ºC, a living cell can be _________ for a thousand years. 2). We are _________ these seats for our parents. 3). You’ d better _________ your strength for the basketball game. 4). The government ________ the rights of the individual person. Keys: 1). preserved 2). reserving 3). reserve 4). preserves III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. central adj.中央的，核心 的；(位于)中心的；主要的 center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把……集中于 centrally adv. 中央地，集中地 2. attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意 attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物 attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的 3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行，游历 tourist n.旅游者，观光者 4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节 lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸 long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望 5. settler n.移居者；殖民者 settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落 settlement n.解决，协议；居留地 6. translator n. 译者 translate v. 翻译 translation n.翻译，译文 7. admission n. 准许进(加) 入；入场费(卷)；承认 admit vt. 承认；准许 ……进(加)入 vi.承认 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the ________ (center) plains become extremely cold. 2). Although our looks differ, we are both________ (attract). 3). One of the main ________ (attract) of the job is the high salary. 4). Cambridge is always full of ________ (tourism) in the summer. 5). In front of the village runs a river 300 miles in ________ (long). 6). ________ (admit) to the concert costs ￡5. 7). It is said that the first ________ (settle) of this country were prisoners. 8). I read the book in ________ (translate), not in the original Norwegian. Keys: 1). central 2). attractive 3). attractions 4). tourists 5). length 6). Admission 7). settlers 8). translation IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的vary vi.&vt. 有变化；改变 variety n. 变化；种种；种类 [典例] 1). Their hobbies are many and various. 他们的业余爱好五花八门。 2). There are various colours to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 [重点用法] many and various 各种各样的 (多作表语) for various reasons 由於种种原因 a considerable/great/wide variety of 各种各样的 in a variety of ways 用种种方法 a variety of + n.(复数) 各种各样的 varieties of + n. (可数或不可数) 各种各样的 [练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或填介词。 1). Of all the ________ (variety) methods of learning a foreign language, I think this is the best. 2). ________ (variety) of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present. 3). Prices vary ________ (介词) five yuan ________ (介词) ten yuan. 4). The flowers varied ________ (介词) colour and size. Keys: 1). various 2). Varieties 3). from; to 4). in
2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快乐 amuse v. 使消遣；逗(某人)笑 [典例] 1). China’ s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors a variety of amusement. 中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。 2). To her great amusement the actor’ s wig fell off. 使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来。 [重点用法] amuse oneself with 以……自娱 be amused at/by/with... 以……为乐，被某事物逗得开心 be amused to do... 做……取乐 to one’ s amusement 使某人高兴/发笑的是 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). She looked at him in ________ (amuse). 2). The children _______ _______ (自娱) by playing hide an
