试题预览
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. hurt/injure/harm/wound 2. cause/excuse/reason 3. electric/electrical 4. 4. jewelry/jewel 词形 变化 1. bleed v. 使出血, 放血 blood n. 血, 血液, 血统 bloody adj. 有血的, 2. mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的 mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地 3.treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗 treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗 4. pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫 press v. 压, 压迫 5.bravery n勇敢 brave n. 勇敢的 重点 单词 1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助 2. tissue n.[生]组织, 3. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨 4. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 5. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的 重点 词组 fall ill; in place; make a difference; put one’s hands on 重点句子 There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life. 重点语法 省略(Ellipsis) (见语法专题) 语言要点 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). Hurt / injure / harm / wound n. 【解释】 hurt 可指肉体和心理的疼痛，如强烈的剧痛的创伤，或别人的言行给某人的情感造成的伤害。 injure 指物理伤害的总称。如造成容颜，机能的损害。 harm 以抽象的伤害为主，通常造成伤害需要一个过程，如在人的心理，健康，权利或事业上的损害。（吸烟有害健康） wound 常指开放式的伤口（如刀，枪伤等） 【练习】选择hurt/injure/harm/wound 并用其适当的形式填空 1） Smoking less won’t _________ you. 2） In the war of Gaza area, many innocent children and women _______ in the heads. 3） I intended no ________ to his feelings. 4） Many passengers were badly ________ in the accident. 5） He fell down and ______ his arm. Keys: 1) harm 2) wounded 3) hurt 4) injured 5) hurt 2). cause/excuse/reason n. 【解释】 cause：指造成一种影响、结果或后果的原因或条件。（与of连用） excuse 强调为逃避或减轻责任而设法辩解而使用的借口，理由（与for连用） reason 是指解释某种效果的发生或性质的措辞（与for连用） 【练习】选择cause/excuse 或reason，并用其适当的形式填空 1) There was no obvious ________ for the accident. 2) Sometimes most students will make up a(n) _________ for their absence.
3) The ________ she went to Guangzhou was the climate. 4) Carelessness is the ________ of his failure. Keys: 1) reason 2) excuse 3)reason 4)cause 3) electric/electrical adj. 【解释】 electric 用于修饰需要用电来运转的设备或用于比喻“震惊” electrical 常用于表示与电气性质或科学相关 【练习】选择electric或electrical 并用其适当的形式填空 1) Many _______ fans are required in such a large meeting room. 2) The room became ________ with amazement. 3) To be an ________ engineer is the dream of many boys. Keys: 1) electric 2) electric 3) electrical 4). jewelry/jewel n. 【解释】 jewelry 珠宝, 珠宝类的总称[不可数名词] jewel珠宝[可数名词] 【练习】选择jewelry或jewel并用其适当的形式填空 1) The ______ of the rich were often kept in the bank. 2) She locked her_________ in the _________ box. Keys: 1) jewels 2) jewels; jewelry III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） bleed v. 使出血, 放血 blood n. 血, 血液, 血统 bloody adj. 有血的, mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的 mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地 treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗 treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗 pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫 press v. 压, 压迫 bravery n勇敢 brave n. 勇敢的 【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) A person of hot _______ is not afraid of _______ in battle for the country.(blood) 2) I was only ______ interested in English when I took up it.(mild) 3) people had to _____ themselves in their own way, before they received the ____ sent by the government.(treat) 4) ________ this button and the _______ of the water will rise.(press) 5) The ______ boys were rewarded with medals for their ________in Wenchan earthquake. keys: 1) blood; bleeding 2) mildly 3) treat; treatment 4) Press; pressure 5) brave; bravery IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助 [典例] 1) They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。 2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。 3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners. 字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。 [重点用法] do/give/offer first aid进行急救 aid sb. in (doing) sth.在…方面帮助某人 in aid of为了援助…;作为援助…之用 with the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助 call in sb’s aid请某人援助 [练习] 汉译英 1) 老师借助电脑上课. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他募资为了帮助穷人. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys:1) Teachers often give their lessons with the aid of computer. 2) He raised money in aid of the poor. 3) Her relatives aided her in study/to continue her study.
2. tissue n.[U](生理)组织; [C]纸巾,手巾纸 [典例] the muscular tissue肌肉组织 a box of tissues 一盒纸巾 Her whole story was a tissue of lies.她的整个故事是一套谎言。
3. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨 [典例] squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁 squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车 squeeze through the crowd挤过人群 [练习] 汉译英 1) 失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) The separated mother and daughter squeezed through the crowd and hugged together. 2)The thief squeezed himself into a bus to seek the chance of stealing.
4. present 1) vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 2) n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 3) adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的 [典例] 1) A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。 2) Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼 3) The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party. 到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。 4) Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance.买家电付送礼物。 [重点用法] present sth. to sb.把……送给… present sb. with sth.为某人颁发… at present/at the present time现在,此刻 for the present目前,暂时 represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征, 扮演, 再赠送, 再上演 representation n. 表示法, 表现, 陈述,扮演 representative n. 代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的 [练习] 汉译英 1) 当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 资金暂时是足够的. Keys:1) The Young Pioneers presented their flowers to astronauts when they returned to the Earth. 2) He was presented with a gold teapot for his outstanding performance. 3) The fund is enough for the present.
5. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的 [典例] authentic news可靠的消息 an authentic signature真实手迹签字 authentic document真实的文件 [练习] 汉译英 1)为解救其他人的性命， 他得寻找一个可靠的人将消息带出去。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）使用信用卡时，人们需要亲笔签名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) To save others’ lives, he had to look for an authentic person to send out the message. 2) People should sign down their authentic signature when using credit card. V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1．fall ill生病(get ill, become ill) [典例] The r
