试题预览
一、语言要点 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1.possess/own/have 2. technique/technology 3. shadow/shade 词形 变化 1. consequence n.结果 consequent adj. 作为结果的, consequently adv. 从而, 因此 2. possess v. 占有, 拥有 possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有 3.faith n. 信任, 信念, faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的, faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地 4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法, technician n. 技术员, 技师 technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术 5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的 aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯 aggression n. 进攻, 侵略 重点 单词 1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心 2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力 3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的 4. adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5. convince vt. 使确信；使信服 6. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 7. predict vt.预言；预告；预测 重点 词组 a great deal大量 by coincidence巧合地 on the other hand另一方面 in the flesh活着的；本人 in (the) possession of拥有（属于） in consequence因此，结果 appeal to（对某人）有吸引力； 重点句子 1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 2. they tried to paint people and nature as they really were. 3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists. 重点语法 虚拟语气（I）(见语法专题) II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). possess/own/have vt.占有, 拥有, 【解释】 possess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能，品质特点或性能等。 own强调所属关系 have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。 【练习】选择possess/own或have 并用其适当的形式填空 1) We ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬______ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening. 2) She ______ herself of the unclaimed goods. 3) Daisy _______ a chain of restaurants though still young. 拥有连锁餐厅 4) we all like to attend Professor Zhang’s lecture because he _______ great tact.
Keys: 1) have 2) possessed 3) owns 4) possesses 2). technique/technology n.技术 【解释】 technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能/。 technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念 【练习】选择technique或technology，并用其适当的形式填空 1) Science and ________ can strengthen a nation. 2) The actor has the ________ of amusing the audience. 3) The use of __________ of metals brought a great fortune to the local people. Keys: 1) technology 2) technique 3) technology 3) shadow/shade n.阴影 【解释】 shadow [C] 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。 shade [U] 指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。 【练习】选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空 1) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own ______ especially at night. 2) After a long walk, they needed to find some ______ and have a rest. Keys: 1) shadow 2) shade III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. consequence n.结果 consequent adj. 作为结果的, consequently adv. 从而, 因此 2. possess v. 占有, 拥有 possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有 3.faith n. 信任, 信念, faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的, faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地 4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法, technician n. 技术员, 技师 technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术 5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的 aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯 aggression n. 进攻, 侵略 6.prdict v. 预知, 预言, 预报 prediction n. 预言, 预报 predictive adj. 预言性的, 成为前兆的 【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) Sometimes we are _________ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true, but finally we will find out that the _______ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness.(possess) 2) The bad weather and the ________ confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual. _________, most of the students were taken back home by their parents.(consequence) 3) The man rushed into the manager’s office ________ and asked for a refund.(aggress) 4) An automotive ________ coming from U.S.A is ready to help us in science and _________ .(technique) 5) A ________ employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.(faith) 6) With the development of meteorology (气象学), people make it ________to know the weather in advance.(predict) keys:1) possessed; possession 2) consequent; Consequently 3) aggressively 4) technician; technology 5)faithful 6) predictive IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心 [重点用法] have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心 lose faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心 be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事] faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地 [典例] 1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。 2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。 [练习] 汉译英 1) 他对我的能力很有信心。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)He has faith in my ability. 2) Though it’s only a small frustration, it made Rose lose faith in success.
2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力 [重点用法] take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at向…瞄准；旨在，针对；志在 aim high胸 怀大志; 力争上游 [典例] 1) What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么? 2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer．他用枪瞄准了敌军官。 3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines．我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。 [练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。 1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly____ (针对)young teenagers． 2) The hunter____ （瞄准）the lion and fired 3) He ______ （力求）at accuracy. 4) He could not ________ （瞄准）straight. 5) He is leading a life without _____（目标，方向）. Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims
3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的 [重点用法] be typical of…是…代表; 象征 [典例] 1) Xianglin shao is a typical character in Leiyu典型人物 2) grasp typical cases抓典型 3) It’s typical of her to be late.她这个人就是爱迟到。 [练习] 汉译英 1) 抢挑重担是他的特点。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 温暖，潮湿的气候在南方很典型。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) It is typical of him to take hard jobs . 2) Warm and wet weather is very typical in south China.
4. adopt vt. 采用,采纳; 收养 [重点用法] adoption n.采用;收养 形近词:adapt v. 使适应, 改编 adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本 [典例] 1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory. 会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂. 2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake. 许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子. [练习] 汉译英 1）健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) The healthy couple without children can adopt a child by law. 2) The film was adapted from the popular nove
