试题预览
Unit 2 Poems 一、语言要点 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1.poem/poetry 2.transform/change 3.appropriate/suitable/fit 4. run out/run out of 词形 变化 1. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒 angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的 angrily adv. 愤怒地 3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为 translation n. 翻译, 译文 translator n. 翻译者 4. ending n. 结尾, 结局 end v. 结束, 终结, end n.末端, 尽头 重点 单词 1. aspect n.方面;样子;外表 2. convey v.传达;运送 3. concrete adj.具体的 4. tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 5. pattern n.模式;式样;图案 6. underline v.在下面画线;强调 7. exchange v.交换，交流 8. sponsor n.赞助人；主办者 vt.发起，举办，倡议 重点 词组 take it easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松 make up of(多用于被动)构成 try out 试验, 考验, let out发出, 泄露 重点句子 1.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. 2. And said though strange they all were true. 重点语法 虚拟语气（II）（见语法专题） II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). poem/poetry n. 诗歌 【解释】 poem[C]诗歌,诗体文 poetry[U]诗歌的总称 【练习】选择poem或poetry并用其适当的形式填空 1) Keats and Shakespeare are masters of English ______. 2) People write _________ to make other laugh. Keys: 1) poetry 2) poems 2). transform/change v.改变，变化 【解释】 transform指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化” change指“使改变得与原物不同”或“使发生以新代旧的变化” 【练习】选择 transform或change，并用其适当的形式填空 1) Heat can __________ water into steam. 2) The appearance of the town is quite ________. Keys: 1) transform 2) changed 3) appropriate/suitable/fit adj.合适的，适当的 【解释】 appropriate 形容事物在特定的时间合适，或与特定场合协调一致。 suitable适合于某一特定目的或场合，正确的。（常可与appropriate互换） fit指适合于某工作或用途等 【练习】选择appropriate/suitable或fit并用其适当的形式填空 1) Parents are warned not to buy books not ________ for their children.
2) Such a ship is _______ for a calm sea only. 3) I think this is an _________ moment to raise the question of my promotion. 4) She picked up a dress ________ for the occasion. Keys: 1) suitable 2) fit 3) appropriate 4) appropriate/suitable 4) run out/run out of用完 【解释】 run out不及物短语=be used up run out of及物短语=use up 【练习】 1) Half of a month later, our supplies finally _______. 2) After a long distance driving, we ________ petrol. Keys: 1) ran out 2) ran out of III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒 angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的 angrily adv. 愤怒地 3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为 translation n. 翻译, 译文 translator n. 翻译者 4. ending n. 结尾, 结局 end v. 结束, 终结, end n.末端, 尽头 【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) The whole country mourned the death in Wencuan earthquake in great_______. It was unbearable to see the _______ eyes of the mourning people.(sorrow) 2) In order to bring in advanced thought of education from foreign country, he decided to be a ______ and has ________ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His ________of some great works is popular among teachers.(translate) 3) The customer rushed into the manager’s office _______ and required a refund. To his great_____, the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards.(angry) 4) ---How did the film you saw yesterday _____?---Oh, it had a happy______. The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the _______.(ending) Keys: 1) sorrow; sorrowful 2) translator; translated; translation 3) angrily; anger 4) end; ending; end IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. aspect n.方面;样子;外表 [典例] 1) You are looking at only one aspect of the problem．你只是看到问题的一个方面。 2) They considered the plan in all its aspects．他们考虑了计划的各个方面。 [练习] 根据意思补全句子。 (1)You are right _______(在这个方面)． (2)I am interested in________（自然科学的各个方面）． Keys: (1)in this aspect (2)all aspects of science
2. convey v.传达;运送 [典例] 1) The workers are busy in conveying the supplies to the warehouse 工人们正忙于把物资运送到仓库 2) I can't convey my feelings in words. 我的情感难以言表。 3) The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier. 大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。 【考例分析】 A good teacher must know how to __________his ideas. A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront [解析] 本句译为：一个好的教师必须知道怎样传达他的思想。 convey传达（表达），转达， Display显示，显露，consult 咨询，请教，confront处理，解决。 [答案] A [练习] 汉译英 1）用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2）你得将这消息通知他否则他就要离开这个城市了。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3）有时我们很难清晰地表达自己的意愿。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal．2) You should convey the information to him as soon as possible or he will leave the city．3) Sometimes we found it hard to convey our own will.
3. concrete adj.具体的 n.混凝土；凝结物 [典例] 1) You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.你需要用具体的事实支持你的想法。 2) Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings. 混凝土很结实，经常被用在许多现代建筑物中。 [练习] 汉译英 1) 书和黑板都是具体的东西。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和钢筋建成的。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Books and blackboards are concrete objects. 2) Most of the buildings in city are made of concrete and steel.
4. tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 [典例] 1) It’s not polite to tease the disabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 2) Nobody likes to be teased about any shortcoming.没有人会喜欢被别人嘲笑自己的缺点。 [同义短语] laugh at /make fun of /play jokes on/play trick on [练习] 汉译英 1) 别招惹这只小狗，否则它会对你不客气。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 戏弄别人是很不礼貌的。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)Don’t tease the dog, or it will attack back to you. 2)Teasing others is not good manners.
5. pattern n.模式;式样;图案 [典例] 1) A good tailor can make a dress without a pattern. 好的裁缝不用纸样就能做衣服。 2) She is a pattern of all the classmates.她是所有同学的典范。 [练习] 汉译英 1) 花图案在乡村是非常受欢迎的。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 她已经习惯了家庭生活的新方式。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)The flower pattern is very popular in villages. 2) She has got used to the new patterns of family life.
6. underline v.在下面画线;强调 [典例] 1) While reading the article, you should underli
