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清点单词 1.minister n. 大臣;部长 2. queen n. 女王;王后 3.continent n. 大陆;陆地 4.eastward adv.向东; adj.向东的 5.settle vt.& vi 定居;解决;平静下来 6.within prep.在......之内; 不越出 7.border n.&vt.边界;国界与...接壤 8.slightly adv.稍稍;轻微地 9.port n. 港口;舱门 10.figure vt.& vi. 想;估计;计算 11.terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓 12.flow n. 流程;流动 vi.流动 13.extremely adv.极端地，非常地 14.official n. 官员;公务员 15.Atlantic n. &adj.大西洋 大西洋的 16. broad (adj.)宽阔的 17.surround(v.)包围surrounding (adj.)周围的 surroundings(n.)环境 18.wealthy( adj.)富有的wealth(n.)财产；财富wealthy n.富人;有钱人 19.distance( n.)远方distant(adj.) 久远的 20. extremely(adv.)极度；非常extreme (adj.) 极端的；偏激的 (n.) extreme 极端extremism(n.)极端主义；极端性 extremist (n.)过激分子；极端主义者 21.settle (v.) 定居settler (n.) 移民，殖民者settlement (n.) 定居地，协议，解决settled(adj.)固定的；不变的 22.terrify (v.)使恐怖;恐吓terrified (adj.) 恐怖的terrifying (adj.)可怕的;令人恐怖的terrible (adj.) 可怕的;恐怖的；极坏的terribly (adv.) 极端地；非常地terror (n.) 恐怖；恐惧 23. broadly (adv.)宽阔地broaden (vt.) 加宽broadness (n.) 宽广 重点词组 1. 去某地旅行go on a tour to … 2. 不愿, 不要rather than 3. 加速speed up 4. 在市区 in the downtown 5. 定居，专心于settle down 6.在黎明；在拂晓at dawn 7. 在远处in the distance 8. 远到；直到. as far as 9. 估计；解决；figure out 10. 对……有天赋have a gift/talent for 11. 被……包围be surrounded by/with
12.风景区 scenic spot 重点句型 1. Rather_than take the airplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver. 他们不想一路乘飞机，于是他们决定先从中国飞到温哥华。 2. The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. 他们将穿越整个大陆的主意令人兴奋。 3. As they sat in a cafe looking over the broad…,a young man sat down with them. 当她们坐在一家咖啡馆里眺望广阔的……时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。 * 重点单词 * 1. surround v. 包围 用surround翻译下列句子。 (1)这个城市被一条河流包围着。The city is surrounded by a river. (2)快乐幸福围绕你。Joy and happiness surround you. (3)部队已将该城包围。Troops have surrounded the town. (4)我们生活在舒适的环境中。We are living in pleasant surroundings. 2. settle v. (使)定居，安顿，栖息，殖民，确定，解决 1）settle down定居，安下心来，专心致志，安坐 2）settle the dispute/arguement解决争论 用settle的适当形式填空或完成句子。 (1)We hope for a last settlement (settle) of all these troubles. (2)It is said that the first settlers(settle) of this country are prisoners. (3)你最好安定下来并开始复习功课。You had better settle down and study the lesson. (4)这一家人不久就在中国定居下来。The family soon settled down in China. (5)让我们专心工作吧。Let's settle down to our work . (6)他安坐在扶手椅里读—本新小说。He settled down in his armchair to read a new novel. ★联想：Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle. 随遇而安。 3. tour n. & v. 旅游，观光 1）tour (round/in)…去……旅游 =go on a tour to 2）go on/make/take a tour (of)游览/参观(……)/be on a visit to 3）take sb on a tour of/around /round…带领某人游玩…… 4）the tour guide导游 完成下列句子。 (1)亚当斯先生去年往东亚旅行了一次。 Mr. Adams made/took a tour around East Asia last year. (2)我们游览了这座城市。 We went on a tour of the city. ▲辨析 tour为游玩而到几个地方观光的长途或短途旅行¬¬¬¬¬。 travel 泛指旅行，是不可数的，但(one’s) travels指时间长的各处旅行(尤指国外)。 journey指时间和距离都较长的陆地旅行；多指单程；还指走过的一段距离。 trip指短期或短距离的旅行；也指长途旅行，与journey换用；多指双程。 voyage指水路或空中的长途旅行。 ●在上述词语中选择一个恰当的词填空。 (1)He is fond of travel. (2)He made a voyage across the Pacific by air. (3)How long is your journey to work? Only about 15 minutes. 4. distance n. 距离 1）in the distance在远处，在远方 2）keep sb at a distance 对某人疏远 3）at /from a distance of在相距……的地方 4）from a distance of 从远处/方 5）at a/some distance在一定距离的地方，有些距离 用适当的介词填空。 (1)It is a very beautiful house, especially from a distance. (2)You can see a tower at/from a distance of 30 miles. (3) She watched the train until it was only a dot in the distance. 5. broad adj. 宽阔的 熟记下列词组或句式搭配。 1）broad daylight 光天化日 2）broad facts 明显的事实 3） broad-minded心胸开阔的，气量大的 4）broad shoulders/chest/back宽阔的肩膀/胸膛/背 5）It is as broad as it’s long…没有差别，不相上下 6）have a broad knowledge of…具有广博的……方面的知识 7）broaden sb.’s horizons开阔某人的眼界 ▲辨析 broad指表面或幅面的宽广；指脸、肩、背、胸、叶等，用broad。 wide 一边到另一边的距离；口、眼之大，及与open 连用，用wide。 ●用broad或wide填空。 (1)She stared at him with __wide_ eyes. (2) The robbery occurred in __broad___ daylight, in a crowded street. * 重点短语 * 1. settle down(使)平静下来，(使)舒服从下，定居，安下心来 (1)那位老师设法使学生安静下来。The teacher tried to settle the students down. (2)他想结婚并安居下来。He wants to get married and settle down. (3)我想静下心来写篇文章。I want to settle down to write an article. 2. figure out 理解，想出，算出 (1)他说话这样奇怪，我不明白他在说什么。 He spoke in such a strange way that I couldn’t figure out what he was saying (2)我想不出他是谁。I couldn’t figure out who he was . (3)你算出假期花多少钱？Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost? ★联想：请尽可能多地写出“动词+out”短语。 break out 爆发；carry out 执行；fill out 填写；give out 用光，分发；keep out不让进来； look out注意；make out 弄清楚；pick out辨认出，选出；point out指出； set out 动身；sort out 整理好；turn out结果（是）等。 3. have a gift for…对……有天赋 她有学语言天赋。She has a gift for language . 4. as far as远到；就……而言 (1) As far as I am concerned(就我而言), I'm not against your plan. (2) As far as I know(就我所知), he is kind. (3)He promised to help me as far as possible/ he could(尽最大努力). (4)They walked as far as the lake(一直走到湖边).
* 重点句型 * 1. Rather than take the airplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September. 他们不想一路乘飞机，于是决定9月先从中国飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 1）rather than宁愿……而不愿……；而不是……；与其……，倒不如……。 2）would rather do…than do…=would do…rather than do…宁可做……而不愿做…… 3）prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做……而不愿做…… 4）or rather更确切地说 5）other than除……外 他那时正在写信而不是在看报纸。 He was writing a letter rather than /instead of reading newspapers. 很多人宁愿买房子而不愿买车。 Many peopl
