霍乱之所以能致人于死,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 2. ______________you put the sun there __________________ of the other planets in the sky __________________. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 3. But he ___________________ when he thought about helping _____________________ cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋。 4.___________________the water ___________________.看来要归罪于饮用水了。 * 重点单词 * 1. expose v.使暴露; 揭露; 使接触 _______________________¬¬¬¬¬¬把……暴露在……之下;使……易受, 使……受风险 _______________________泄露秘密\计划 expose sth. to the light of day _______________________ _________________________________________. 使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐。 _________________________________________. 我作为记者的责任就是披露事实。 Keep indoors and don’t _________________________. 留在屋里,不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒. The best way to study English is_____________________________________________________. (让自己通过听、说、读、写多接触英语) 2. control v. &n.控制; 支配; 管辖 control a school/a wild horse/one’s emotion/prices管辖学校/控制野马/控制感情/控制物价 _______________________在控制之下 _______________________失去控制 _______________________失去对……控制 3. puzzle vt.使困惑,使为难, 使伤脑筋;n.难题; 迷惑,困惑 _______________________对某事迷惑不解 be _____________about sth.对某事迷惑不解 The math problem puzzles me.= ______________________________________. This is really a ___________ problem and I feel ____________ about it.(puzzle) 4. valuable adj. 值钱的,贵重的adj. 有价值的;n. (常用复数形式)贵重物品. ______________________________重大的消息 The map ____________________________about the cause of the disease. 这张地图提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。 Cathy_______________________________. 凯西把她的贵重物品藏在保险箱里. * 重点短语 * 1. put forward提出(意见\建议) He ________________________________________. 他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划.
拓展: down 记下 out 关掉,扑灭; 出版 aside 放在一边,储存 off 推迟,延期 put up 建造,举起; 抬起; 张贴; 公布 on假装; 伪装, 上演(戏剧);穿上 away 收好 in打断; 插嘴 through接通电话 up with忍受; 忍耐; 受苦 2. consist of由……组成 = ________________ consist in ________________ consist with________________(注:这些都不能用被动). 3.absorb v. (1)吸收(液体);承受;承担 (费用等) ;(2) 吸引;使专心;使全神贯注 absorb…in/by..吸引注意 absorb…into…吸收… be absorbed in 沉浸于… ______________________________________________. 吸干撒的墨水 We ________________________________________.我们不能承担这些费用. I _____________________________________(专心看书) that I didn’t even notice him come in. The big company ______________________________________________ its own organization. 这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。 4. leave out遗漏; 省略;忽略 ____________________________漏掉一个字母 leave out the problem for the moment____________________________ leave sb. alone (by oneself)_____________________ leave sb./ sth. behind______________________ 5. take the place of代替,取代(= replace) ___________________________(=happen) ____________________________就座 ____________________________代替某人 一句多译:我将代替我们经理出席会议。 _______________________________________________________________________________. _______________________________________________________________________________. _______________________________________________________________________________. 6. lead to通向; 导致 _______________________________________________________________.条条道路通罗马。 ____________________________________________________________.勤奋使他获得了成功。 7. make sense有意义; 意思清楚; 有道理 make sense of ___________________ __________________在某一方面; 就某种意义来说 What he has just said makes much/no sense. I can’t make sense of this poem.. What you say is true in a sense. 8. for convenience 为了方便起见 = for convenience’s sake at one’s (own) convenience____________________________ Please deliver the goods ____________________________.请尽早送货。
* 重点句型 * 1.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. exposed to在句中是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的”.如: The book __________________________________________. 鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的. ________________________________is Professor Smith.昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生. 1.过去分词作定语: 1)分词可以用作前置定语,此时,分词和名词之间有两种语意关系:一种是分词表示主动(但时间上已经过去);一种是分词表被动。 This is ___________________________ device. 这是一个新开发的工具。 2)过去分词作后置定语时,其功能当于一个定语从句。 With this evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease 过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。 Some of them, ______________________________________________________. 他们当中有一些人, 生长在农村,从未见过火车。 2.过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态(系动词+过去分词) No wonder he is excited! (predictive) 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有: _______________________________________________________________________________. 2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时就有大批惊慌的老百姓病死. every time conj. = whenever “每次,每当”,引导时间状语从句,如: ___________________________, I always think of the things happened between us. 每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情. 注意: ________________________________________________等都可以作连词