17. 偶然，无意中_________(同义短语)________ (反义短语)________ 重点句型 1. Towards nightfall I ________ myself _______ ________ to sea by a strong wind. 傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 2. It doesn’t matter _______ ________ you do dress in a rather unusual way. 即使你穿着再奇特也没关系。 3. You must come _______ you want and have _______ you like. 您想什么时候来，您想吃点什么，您就一定要来呀。 4. I _______ my passage _______ ________ as an unpaid hand, … 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费的…… 5. And _______ ________ the ship _______ brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 1. found, carried out 2. even if/though 3. whenever, whatever 4. earned, by working 5. it was, that 1. play 戏剧 tragedy 悲剧 comedy 喜剧 opera 歌剧 重点单词 1. _________戏剧 _________悲剧 _________喜剧 _________歌剧 2. bet n.&v. make/have a bet on/about sth. with sb. 和某人就某事打赌 =bet on sth. with sb. lose/win a bet 打赌输了/赢了 accept a bet 同意打赌 I bet …= I’m certain… 我肯定… 完成句子: 关于那古画的价格，Tom和妻子打了一个赌。 Tom made a bet with his wife on the price of the ancient painting. 我肯定校队会赢得比赛。 I bet that the school team would win the game. 3. scene n. 景色，场景，地点 辨析：scene、scenery、sight和view scene、scenery、sight和view都有景象的含义 view---“景色”。普遍用语。常指从远处或高处看到的景色。 scenery---“景色”,“外景”。指一个地方乃至一个国家的总的自然风景或景色。 scene---“景色”。 指某一处的自然风光，可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动。 sight--- “奇观”。强调所看到的一种奇特的景观，用复数时指某地的名胜，风景。 There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window. 从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。 The scenery of this country is unparalleled.这个国家的风景无与伦比。 The scene of sunset was very beautiful.日落的景色是非常美的。 We will go and see the sights of New York.我们要去看看纽约的名胜。 4. permit (1) vt. permit sb to do sth. = allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit sth / permit doing sth许可/容许(某事物)存在、发生 翻译: 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的. Her mother would not permit her to come back late. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 We don’t permit smoking in the office. (2) vi.常用于状语 翻译: 时间允许的话，我们将去野营。(If time permits)Time permitting, we will go camping. (3) permit的名词形式permission常与介词with和without连用 翻译: 没有教授的许可，没人可以进入实验室。 Without the professor’s permission, nobody can enter the lab. 5. spot (1) n. 斑点，地点 a scenic spot 风景胜地 a historic spot 古迹 the meeting on the spot 现场会议on the spot 当场, 在现场 (2) vt. 认出, 发现 翻译: 事实上，他是进入办公室时偶然被发现的。 As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident when he got into the office. 6. patience n 耐心,忍耐力,坚忍,毅力 be out of patience with 对…耐不住 have no / little patience with不能容忍 lose one’s patience with 对..失去耐心 with patience 耐心地 patient (adj.) be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 翻译: 你应该对他人多容忍一些. You should be more patient with others. 7. manner n. 礼貌，风格 (pl) 礼貌，规矩 good manners 有礼貌 bad manners没礼貌 重点短语 1. go ahead 的五种基本用法： (1) “着手干” (2) “取得进步” (3) “前进” (4) “继续做” (5) “毫不犹豫地去做”(常用于口语) 根据句子的意思翻译短语: 1) Once our plan is made, we will go ahead. 2) Although it was raining hard, they still went ahead. 3) Let’s go ahead with our plan. 4) --I was wondering if I could use your computer. --Sure, go ahead. 5) If you want to make a telephone call to your mother, go right ahead. 开始工作 继续前进 继续我们的计划 没问题，请便好了 尽管打好了 2. account for 对……做出解释;说明原因 翻译： 没人能对他旷课做出解释。Nobody could account for his absence from school. 请你对自己的行为做出解释。Please account for your own conduct. 扩展： (1) on account of sth 因为, 由于 （because of） (2) take account of sth = take sth into account = take sth. into consideration考虑到,顾及 翻译： 由于浓雾火车晚点了。The train was late on account of the thick frog. 他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他长期生病。 His exam results were not very good, but we must take his long illness into account. 3. A rich person gives you a large amount of money to use as you like, what would you do with it? amount n. (1) 数量,数额 a large amount of work 大量工作 (2) 总额, 总数 He could only pay half the amount he owed. 总结： (1)只用于修饰可数名词的有: dozens of scores of a great many a big (large/great) number of big (large/great) numbers of (2)只用于修饰不可数名词的有: much a great (good) deal of a great (good) amount of (3)既可修饰可数名词, 也可修饰不可数名词的有: a lot of lots of plenty of a large quantity of 请选择以上短语填空，并留意谓语动词的数 (1) ____________________ of money were spent on the bridge. 在这座桥上花了大笔钱。 (2) ____________________ students likes playing computer games. 许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。 (3) What is ____________________ of students
