试题预览
清点单词 1. bet (n.&v.)打赌,赌钱 2. tale (n.)故事,传说 3. spot (n.& v.)斑点,发现 4. bay (n.)海湾 5. decade (n.)十年 6. passage (n.)通道，船费 7. manner (n.)礼貌 8. account (n.&v.)账目,说明,总共有 9. dessert (n.)饭后甜点 10. scream (vi./n.)尖叫(声) 11. indeed (adv.)真正的,确实 12. bow (v./n)鞠躬,弯腰 13. character (n.)人物,性格,特征 14 silly (adj.)愚蠢的,无聊的→silliness (n.) 15. servant (n.)仆人 →serve (v.服务,招待) →service (n.) 16. jealous (adj.)妒忌的→jealousy (n.) 17. humor (n.)幽默 →humorous (adj.) →humorously (adv.) 18. unpaid (adj.) 未付款的 →paid (反义词adj.已付的) 19. rude (adj.)粗魯的 →rudely (adv.) →rudeness (n.) 20. scene (n.)场面,景色 →scenery (n.)风景 →scenic (adj.)风景好的,戏剧性的 21. novel (n.&adj.)小说,新奇的→novelist (n.小说家)→novelty (n.新奇,新事物) 22. permit_(v.&n.)许可,通行证,执照→permission (n.)许可→permissible (adj.)可允许的 23. appearance (n.)出现,外貌→appear(v.)→disappear(反义词v.消失)→disappearance(反义词n.消失) 24. patient (n.)耐心→patience (adj.耐心的，病人)→impatient (反义词v.不耐心的) →impatience (反义词n.不耐心) 25. unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的→believable (反义词adj.可信的)→believe (v.相信) →belief (n.相信,信仰) 重点词组 1. 打赌 make a bet 2. 处理deal with(同义短语) do with 3. 盯着看，凝视 stare at 4. 导致，作出解释account for 5. 大量的 a large amount of 6. 前进，往下说go ahead
7. 说实话 to be honest 8. 衣衫褴褛 be / dress in rags 9. 冒险,碰运气take a chance 10. 陷入困境,惹麻烦get into trouble 11. 妒忌… be jealous of … 12. 即使even if / though 13. 对某人耐心be patient with 14.以粗暴的方式/方法in a rude manner 15.迷路be/ get lost 16.偶然,无意中by accident (同义短语) by chance (反义短语) on purpose 重点句型 1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 2. It doesn’t matter even if/though you do dress in a rather unusual way. 即使你穿着再奇特也没关系。 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您想什么时候来，您想吃点什么，您就一定要来呀。 4. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, … 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费的…… 5. And it was the ship that brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 ☆重点单词☆ 1. 戏剧 play 悲剧 tragedy 喜剧comedy 歌剧opera 2. bet n.&v. (1) 和某人就某事打赌 make/have a bet on/about sth. with sb. = =bet on sth. with sb. (2) 打赌输了/赢了lose/win a bet (3) 同意打赌 accept a bet (4) 我肯定… I bet …= I’m certain… 完成句子: 关于那古画的价格，Tom和妻子打了一个赌。Tom made a bet with his wife on the price of the ancient painting. 我肯定校队会赢得比赛。I bet that the school team would win the game. 3. scene n. 景色，场景，地点 辨析：scene、scenery、sight和view scene、scenery、sight和view都有景象的含义 view---“景色”。普遍用语。常指从远处或高处看到的景色。 scenery---“景色”,“外景”。指一个地方乃至一个国家的总的自然风景或景色。 scene---“景色”。 指某一处的自然风光，可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动。 sight--- “奇观”。强调所看到的一种奇特的景观，用复数时指某地的名胜，风景。 There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。 The scenery of this country is unparalleled.这个国家的风景无与伦比。 The scene of sunset was very beautiful.日落的景色是非常美的。 We will go and see the sights of New York.我们要去看看纽约的名胜。 4. permit (1) vt. 过去式 permitted 过去分词 permitted 进行时permitting 允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth.= allow sb to do sth. 许可/容许(某事物)存在、发生 permit sth / permit doing sth 翻译: 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的. Her mother would not permit her to come back late. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 We don’t permit smoking in the office. (2) vi.常用于状语 翻译: 时间允许的话，我们将去野营。(If time permits)Time permitting, we will go camping. (3) permit的名词形式permission常与介词with和without连用 翻译:没有教授的许可,没人可以进入实验室。Without the professor’s permission, nobody can enter the lab. 5. spot (1) n. 斑点，地点 风景胜地 a scenic spot 古迹 a historic spot 现场会议 the meeting on the spot当场, 在现场 on the spot (2) vt. 认出, 发现 翻译: 事实上,他是进入办公室时偶然被发现的。 As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident when he got into the office. 6. patience n 耐心,忍耐力,坚忍,毅力 (1)对…耐不住be out of patience with (2)不能容忍have no / little patience with (3)对..失去耐心lose one’s patience with (4)耐心地with patience patient (adj.) 对某人有耐心be patient with sb. 翻译: 你应该对他人多容忍一些. You should be more patient with others. 7. manner n. 礼貌,风格 (pl) 礼貌,规矩 (1) 有礼貌good manners (2) 没礼貌bad manners ☆重点短语☆ 1. go ahead 的五种基本用法： (1) “着手干”(2) “取得进步”(3) “前进”(4) “继续做”(5) “毫不犹豫地去做”(常用于口语) 根据句子的意思翻译短语: 1) Once our plan is made, we will go ahead. (开始工作) 2) Although it was raining hard, they still went ahead. (继续前进) 3) Let’s go ahead with our plan. (继续我们的计划) 4) --I was wondering if I could use your computer. --Sure, go ahead. (没问题，请便好了) 5) If you want to make a telephone call to your mother, go right ahead. (尽管打好了) 2. account for 对……做出解释;说明原因 翻译： 没人能对他旷课做出解释。Nobody could account for his absence from school. 请你对自己的行为做出解释。Please account for your own conduct. 扩展： (1) on account of sth 因为, 由于 （because of） (2) take account of sth = take sth into account = take sth. into consideration考虑到,顾及 翻译： 由于浓雾火车晚点了。The train was late on account of the thick frog. 他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他长期生病。 His exam results were not very good, but we must take his long illness into account. 3. trouble的相关短语： 惹麻烦get into trouble摆脱困境;免受责骂get out of trouble 自讨苦吃ask for trouble闹事make trouble 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事take (the) trouble to do sth. 完成句子： 1)害怕惹麻烦，所以我十分谨慎。Afraid of getting into trouble, I am always very cautious. 2)谢谢你费力把老太太送回家。Thank you for taking the trouble to take the old lady home. 3)我很乐意帮助那些人有困难的。I am ready to help the people who are getting into
