4. put one’s hand on找到，得到 14. do harm/damage to对…造成伤害 5. a number of许多,大量（只修饰可数名词） 15. take pride in / be proud of以…为自豪 6. get injured 受伤 16. carry out / perform a plan实施计划 7. be burned 被烧伤 17. There is no doubt that…不容置疑 8. protect… from 保护……免于 18. catch fire着火 9. electric shock触电 19. in hospital 在住院 10. mildly swollen 轻微的红肿 20. depend on相信，信赖 重点句型 1. Your skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. 皮肤还可以保暖御寒，保持体内水分；正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。 2. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. 根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤、三度烧伤。 3. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected. 不要擦拭，因为这样做会擦破水泡，伤口会感染。 4. If so, what kind of help? 如果有的话，是什么样的帮助？
☆重点单词☆ 1. injury n. 伤害，损伤 轻伤 a slight injury 重伤 a serious / severe injury 对某人/某物的伤害an injury / injuries to sb. / sth. 对某人有害do an injury to sb. = do sb. an injury 家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害发生。Many common injuries happen/occur every day in the home. 他干活时腿受了重伤。He got injuries to the legs at work. 区别: injure, wound, hurt, damage 三者都可表受伤，有时可互用。 injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤. wound 通常指外伤，多指刀、剑、枪等所造成的伤害。 hurt 通常指肉体上或精神上的伤害,往往含有“剧烈的疼痛”或“痛苦”的意思。 damage 指损失，通常指物体。 选词填空：He was slightly injured in the car accident. What you said hurt my feeling. An earthquake sometimes causes great damage. The soldier got two wounds in the battle. 2. bleed v. 出血,流血 出血过多而死 bleed to death 血浓于水. Blood is thicker than water. 3. treatment [U] n.对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗 [C] n.疗法 短语：在治疗中 be under treatment 接受某人的治疗be under one’s treatment 治…病的方法an treatment for + 疾病的名词 ①工人们受到政府优厚的待遇. The workers received good treatment from the government. ②他接受了医生的治疗, 不久就痊愈了. He soon recovered under the doctor’s treatment. ③他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法. They are trying a new treatment for cancer. ④他已试验过许多治疗皮肤病的方法. He has tried many treatments for skin disease. 4. mild adj.轻微的, 温和的, 温柔的 我们校长是一个很温和的人。Our headmaster is a mild person. 他只是受到了轻微的惩罚。 He was given a mild punishment. 5. swell v. 膨胀，隆起 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。Her leg has swollen badly. ②风鼓起了帆。The wind swelled the sails. ③大雨使河水上涨了。 The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen adj. 肿胀的 ④她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 6. damage vt. n. (U)损害,破坏 短语: 对…造成损害,损失 do / cause damage to ①这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。The war damaged the relations between the two countries. ②地震对唐山人民造成了重大破坏。The earthquake did / caused great damage to Tangshan people. 区别: damage, destroy 和ruin damage “损坏”, 意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。 destroy 指十分彻底地“ 破坏”，含有不能或很难修复的意思。 ruin 指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使用的程度。 选词填空： The building was completely destroyed by fire. 那所房子被烧得一干二净。 Some cultural sites have been damaged by tourists. 一些文化遗址受到游客的破坏。 My new sweater is ruined.我的新毛衣全完了。 7. 区别: jewellery 和jewel 两者均有“ 珍宝首饰” 之意，jewellery 为集体名词，是珠宝的总称，不可数；jewel 为可数名词 She lost a treasured jewel at the party last night. 她在昨晚的宴会丢失了一颗宝贵的宝石。 All of her jewellery was put in a safe. 她所有的珠宝放在了保险箱里。 8. present n.礼物 ,目前 adj.在场，出席，当前的 v.颁发，授予，赠送 把某物赠送某人, 颁发……给某人present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth 他们在教师节送花给老师。 They presented flowers to their teacher on Teachers’ Day. =They presented their teacher with flowers on Teachers’ Day. ☆重点短语☆ 1. first aid 急救 对某人实施急救 do/give/offer first aid to sb. = carry our first aid on sb. 拓展: aid n.& v. 帮助,援助,赞助 前去援助某人come/ go to sb.’s aid 在… 的帮助下with the aid of 帮助某人做某事aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事aid
