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第一部分 近年高考题荟萃 2009年高考题 1. (09福建33) She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 答案 A 解析 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当……的时候，选A。 2. (09陕西13) My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 答案 C 解析 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。 3. (09上海32) You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 答案 A 4. (09全国Ⅱ10) All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 答案 D 解析 考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。 5. (09江苏23) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since
答案 B 6. (09江苏31) __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 答案 B
2008年高考题 1.(08北京23) —Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because 答案 D 解析 因为I’ll see him tomorrow是I didn’t need to的原因，故该空格处用because表示原因。 2.(08北京34) I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long， but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after 答案 A 解析 句意为:对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示 “在……之前，直到……才……”。 3.(08天津1) We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. A.since B. if C. unless D. until 答案 C 解析 句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。 4.(08安徽31) in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring. A．To walk B．Walking C．Walked D．Having walked 答案 B 解析 句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时，能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语， 表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。 5.(08福建28) Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.when D.where 答案 C 解析 句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A 项，so...that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。 6.(08山东31) You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. A.even if B.which C.where D.so that 答案 C 解析 句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。
2004-07年高考题 1.(07全国Ⅰ26) I won’t call you， something unexpected happens. A.unless B.whether C.because D.while 答案 A 解析 句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非，相当于if...not。 2.(07北京25) —Where’s that report? —I brought it to you you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. A.if B.when C.because D.before 答案 B 解析 句意为：——那篇报告在哪儿呢？——昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当……时候。 3.(07湖南33) Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they don’t use a nest. A.why B.how C.unless D.where 答案 C 解析 句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意。 4.(07陕西18) — when has the country been open to international trade? —1978，I suppose. A.Since B.In C.From D.After 答案 A 解析 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时，when相当于下文的1978，只有since+过去某一 时间点，句子才用现在完成时，故选A项。 5.(07重庆22) My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a power out. A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that 答案 C 解析 句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一，以防，符 合题意。 6.(07浙江8) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， they knew it to be valuable. A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that 答案 C 解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。 7.(07山东29) I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive. A.As B.Since C.If D.While 答案 D 解析 while在此意为“尽管”，相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确 实能打动人。 8.(06北京33) you’ve tried it，you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When 答案 A 解析 unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过。 9.(06天津5) If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. A.in which B.what C.when D.where 答案 D 解析 where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。 10.(06重庆23) In time of serious accidents， we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives. A.whether B.until C.if D.unless 答案 C 解析 本题考查连词的用法，根据句意，此处为条件状语从句，故C项正确。 11.(06山东31) How can you expect to learn anything you never listen？ A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when 答案 D 解析 由下文语意可知，空白处应表示“既然”之意，四个选项中只有when可表达此意。 12.(06江西27) In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering. A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever 答案 D 解析 此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。句意为：凡有痛苦的地方，人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever。 13.(06陕西20) This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it， . A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost 答案 C 解析
