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【典例精析】1.(2008年全国卷I,22) —What fruit is in season now? —Grapes and peaches, ______. A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel 【解析】B正上市的水果,我认为,是葡萄和桃。 2.(2008年安徽卷,34)———Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. —————Good evening. ________? A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, please C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please 3.(2008年四川卷,5)——— Let’s go for a walk in the garden. ——— _______, but I need to do the washing—up. A. No,thank you B. That’s right C. Good idea D. Not at all 【解析】C用来回答提建议的习语。 4.(09福建)–Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. - ____________. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough 【解析】B 考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬,应答句应表示感谢,故选B。 5.(09江西)----Thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon. ----___________. I’ve bought a new one. A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use 【解析】B 考查交际用语。由“我已经买了一个”,便知是NO hurry, 不着急。 6.(09四川)—May I open the window to let in some fresh air? —___________ A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on! 【解析】C 根据语境可以知道:去开吧,去做吧。所以答案为:C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是“算了吧!加油!” 7.(09海南)-It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? - _______. A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do
【解析】A。 情景交际。从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks 与上文呼应。 8.(09山东)-------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. --------Oh, _________! A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 【解析】D 交际用语中单词(短语)的区别,根据题意可知:这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D。 9.(09山东)------Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! ------_______________, He has changed so much. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither 【解析】D 交际用语,Me neither,在这儿相当于Neither could me.我也没认出来。 10.(09陕西)—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? --______. And I’ll be glad to meet your parents. A. I think so B. I’d love to C. I’m sure D. I hope so 【解析】B 情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议,根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B,意思是:我乐意。 11.(09陕西)—Have you finished your first paper? --______ . Just half of it. How about you? A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet 【解析】D 交际用语。Not at all:一点也不,根本不;not likely:不可能;not a bit:非常,很,极其;not yet:还没有。根据应答句中的just half of it可知此处D。 12.(09四川)—Would you please help me with the box? —_________ A. Yes, please B. No, please don’t C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 【解析】C 情景交际,在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求,通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答,my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后,别人向你表示感谢的用语,意思是“这是我乐意做的”。 13.(09山东)-----shall we have our picnic tomorrow? -----______it doesn’t rain. A. Until B. While C. Once D. If 【解析】D 交际用语,意思是:如果明天不下雨的话。 【专题突破】情景交际单选题属“语言功能”考核项目,能较全面考查学生交际能力的正确性和适宜性,并测试考生对英语国家的社会文化背景的了解。在解答该类题目时,学生由于缺乏深层次交际能力和必要的解题技巧,容易步入一些误区,因此考生在解题时要注意一些几点:1.注意中西文化及思维方式的差异;2.注重礼貌和合作优先原则;3. 利用有效的语境因素;4.注意语言的衔接;5. 注意言语含义;6.防止上词下用,上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词,按表层意思似乎合情合理,但往往为错误的“虚像”,需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项;7.防止中文思维,与上词下用比较,这一误区更具迷惑力,因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑,都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然,掌握英汉 两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处,对于准确解题至关重要。学生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语,去选答案,这属于语言知识的“负迁移”,这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助,提出请求或邀请时,回答过于直接,不够委婉,尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的,但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。8.防止直接回绝,这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助,提出请求或邀请时,回答过于直接,不够委婉,尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的,但不符合英语国家的交际习惯;9.防止答非所问,应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉,如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话,学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联,但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和It’s a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答 ,表示“非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答,表示“不用客气”。 1.—It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. —OK. _______ A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C. Stay longer. D. See you. 2.— Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window. — __________. It can’t be helped. A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s fine D. Not at all 3.— Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? — Thank you. _________. A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It’s up to you 4. —Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? — __________ A. How come? B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself. 5.— Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please? — ______ A. Who are you? B. I’m Wang. C. Speaking. D. Are you John? 6.— I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. — __________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 7.—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? —______ Oh yes! It’s past the office, next to a big market. A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon? C. You’re