试题预览
【典例精析】 1.(2007 山东，22 )Could I speak to ____is in charge of International Sales ,please ? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who 【解析】C.“is in charge of International Sales ”表语从句，缺少引导词和主语。其中A. B.选项后面需加定语从句引导词who； 而no matter who不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句。 2.（2008 重庆，25 ）People in Chongqing are proud of __they have achieved in the past ten years . A. that B. which C what D. how 【解析】C “they have achieved in the past ten years ”做介词of的宾语，宾语从句中缺少have achieved的宾语。 3.（2008 山东，23 ）____was most important to her ,she told me ,was her family . A. It B This C. What D. As 【解析】C.句子的主干为“____was most important to her was her family”很明显此句的主语是个从句，主语从句中缺主语。 4.（09山东）The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who 【解析】A remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。 5.（09湖南）She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 【解析】C 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。 6.（09江西）The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 【解析】C 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。 7.（09海南）Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 【解析】C whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。 8.（09陕西）The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 【解析】D 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D。 9.（09海南）One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which 【解析】C 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。 10.（09上海）As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 【解析】D考查宾语从句用法。句意“作为一个新的外交家，他常常想到在这样的场合下，他如何才能作出更恰当的反应”。可知选D符合。 11.（09四川）8. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【解析】C 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。 【专题突破】要求学生在做题中要注意如下几点：1.分析结构，辨析名词性从句和状语从句；2.理解句意，正确区别引导词；3.按照句意，出现那个引导词意思，便选择那个引导词。 1.There is a common belief among them ___rubbish can and should be put to good use . A. which B. if C. whose D. that 2.__ has been mentioned above, continued chairman after he took a sip of coffee, ____ the project must be carried out before spring flood comes. A. As; that B. That; which C. This; which D. It; that 3. David Beckham has ___it take to become a professional football player. A．who B．what C．which D．that 4. Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, they lost the game. A. that B. which C. what D. why 5.--- The patient looks much better. is it that has made him he is today? --- Perhaps the special medicine and his family’s patient care. A．What; that B．That; that C．What; what D．What; which 6. After three hours’ climbing , they reached they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of . A．what B．which C．where D．that 7. A plan has been put forward __ more graduates should go to work in the country A. when B. that C. whether D. how 8.It is pretty well understood __________controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A.that B.when C.what D.how 9.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____________ road conditions need ____________. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving 10.______ made the school proud was ______ more that 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A.What…because B.What…that C.That…what D.That…because 11.— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? — Oh, that’s ____________. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 12.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. How 13.The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motor-bike. A. why B. whether C. when &
