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【典例精析】1.(2008年全国卷I, 23)The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted 【解析】A 句意:这次演出持续了近三个小时,但是很少有人提前离开剧院。Last持续,继续;cover 覆盖,包括,涉及,足以支付;reach 到达,够得着;play 扮演,玩。 2.(2008年安徽卷,28)-----Are you happy with your new computer? ----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble. A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing 【解析】C句意:---你对你的新的计算机满意吗?---不,它给我带来许多麻烦。四个选项中的动词都可以接双宾语,但意义不同。Show sb sth.给某人看某物,出示某物给某人看;leave sb sth.给某人留下某物;give sb sth.给某人某物;spare sb sth.为某人抽出……,有对话情景判断应用动词give. 3.(2008年江苏卷,31)—I’m still working on my project. —Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______. A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out 【解析】A句意:---我仍然在做这个项目。---啊!你肯定不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。 give out 分发,精疲力竭。 4.(2008年山东卷,28)The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares 【解析】A 句意:她从来不道歉这个事实说明了她是怎样一个人。say 的意思是“说明,表明”,say a lot about 也是一个短语,意思是“说明什么”,符合题意;talk 的意思是“说话,谈话”,不符合句子内容;appear 的意思是“看起来”,不合句意;declare的意思是“宣告,声称”,词义太大,明显不符合句子内容。 5.(2008年江西卷,25) I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A. make B. look C. take D. think
【解析】C句意:应当给予原材料供应商公平的价格,我把这一点作为公司的基本原则。句中that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products 是句子的真正宾语,it是形式宾语,as a basic principle of the company为补语。take…as 把….看作,符合句意。Make, look 和think 与as 搭配无此含义。 6.(2008年辽宁卷,25)You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour. A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive 【解析】A句意:你是一个相当好的演说家,能抓住听众的兴趣达1个多小时。hold one’s interest固定搭配,译为:吸引某人的兴趣。 7.(2008年浙江卷,14.)American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population. A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up 【解析】C句意:美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%.fill up装满,填满;bring up教育,培养,提出; make up占(比例,成分等);编造,虚构,化妆,补足;set up竖立起来,建立,成立。 8.(2008年湖北卷,27) The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality. A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off 【解析】B句意:现在的情况非常复杂,因此我想过些时间我才能够弄清楚它的实际情况。Make up编造;figure out 弄清楚,弄明白;look through浏览,快速查看;put off推迟。由句意可知B项正确。 9.(2008年天津卷,13) Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 【解析】D句意:她的鞋和帽子很匹配,搭配的很好。本体考察近义词辨析,suit是只颜色,花样或款式等搭配;fit是大小、尺寸等正合适;compare比较;match 指两个东西相称、匹配。 10.(09海南)6. Edward, you play so well. But I___you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 【解析】A。 句意为:爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为,故用过去式。 11.(09福建)11. We are at your service. Don’t_____to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 【解析】B 动词词义辨析。beg:乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇;desire:欲望;愿望;seek:试图,要求。题干意思是:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。 12.(09湖北)14. The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 【解析】A. 根据句意可知此处表示“损失(数据)还没统计……”,应选择calculated。considered“考虑”,completed“完成”,controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。 13.(09湖北)15. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 【解析】C 根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护;庇护”。spot“弄脏,认出,发现,定位”,dismiss“开除,使解散”,distinguish“区别”。 14.(09海南)42. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to___them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 【解析】D。 句意为:鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推,挤,逼迫;strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意,应选D。 15.(09湖北)13. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 【解析】C 动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”,应选择do without表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up“吃完”,give away“收拾”,deal with“应付,处理”。 16.(09江西)16. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 【解析】C 本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。 17.(09海南)17. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 【解析】D。 短语动词,考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为:我试着给她办公室打电话,但没有打通。get along 进展,相处。get on 上车;get to到达;get through通过。依据句意,选D。 【�