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四川省达州新世纪学校 特级教师 张修富 一、常见套用句式 1）众所周知As is well known,/As we know,/What is well known is that……./It is well known that…. 2）更重要的是More importantly,/ What is more important is (that…) 给我印象最深的是：What impressed me deeply is (that...) 我感到惊奇（震惊）的是：What surprised/shocked me most is (that...) 我最感兴趣的是：What interested most is (that....) 我们应该做的是：What we should do is (that....) 3）显然（无疑，不足为奇，….是事实） Obviously / It is obvious( true/a fact/ clear) that…/ There is no doubt(It’s no wonder) that 4）例如,比如说（拿…举例）For example/for instance/take…for example 5）据我看来As far as I know,/ As far as I am concerned,/ As far as I can see,/ In my mind(opinion,view)/I think (believe/ suppose/agree) that 6）根据调查，根据以上情况：According to the survey/From the above,we learn that... 7）恰逢，碰巧 It happened that.../happen accidentally(by chance/by occasion) 8）祝你成功（一路顺风/玩得愉快） Best wishes / Wish you success( a good journey./ a good time.) 9）原因有二 The reason lies in two . One is that….; the other is that…. 10）只有这样才能 Only in this way can we.../Only by doing...can we... /if... 11）对…有害（有益处） ….does great good ( harm,damage) to / …be useful ( harmful) to…/be good for/ It is useful( harmful,no good,no use) in doing sth./ It is useful( harmful,no good,no use) that…. 12）在...起重要作用play an important part in.... 13）随着经济的发展with the development of economy 14）随着岁月的流失As time goes by/As time passes by/As time goes on 15）可列举如下may be listed as follows.
二、书面表达高分速成----语法句型 强调句;非限制性定语从句;what引导的名词性从句及It is a pity/a pleasure/a surprise/natural/necessary/fun/obvious/true/unthinkable/unacceptable/strange/no wonder that/It is useful( harmful,no good,no use)/It is well known that... ;/ It is useful( harmful,no good,no use) in doing sth.; 同位语及同位语从句；状语从句;非谓语动词形式作状语或定语
（但不得滥用或牵强附会，故弄玄虚而造成句型堆积。）
三、书面表达高分速成-------常用过渡词 1. 而且(除此而外，再加之) and, in addition/ besides/ and then /what’s more 2. 更糟糕的是（更严重的是）what’s worse=moreover/ What is more serious is that/More seriously 3. 然而(相反) but/however,/instead,……/ and yet,/On the contrary, 4. 尽管 in spite of /despite/though/although…/while置于句首） 5. 一方面….另外一方面on one hand….., on the other hand 6. 因为,多亏，起因于，由此because,/ as a result of (因…而产生的后果)/ owing to../ because of../ Thanks to… (帮助/支持之类)/owe...to...（把...归功于...） 7. 事实上 In fact, /As a matter of fact,/In reality,/ But it is true (a fact) that 8. 突然,就在这时suddenly/all of a sudden/...when 9. 因此so,as a result（结果，产生的不良后果）/therefore/thus 10. 总之(简而言之) All in all,/In short,/Briefly，/In a word,/ On the whole/ to sum up, in conclusion, in the end, generally speaking
It is a pity that many people think the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up.They hold the view that fresh water is surely enough for use since it comes from such a variety of sources as the rain,the rivers,or the wells. As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. With (As a result of ) the rapid growth of the world’s population,the rising demand for water by industry,and the serious pollution of our surroundings ,the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water.Actually,in some big cities,fresh water cannot meet the daily needs. Therefore,what is the most necessary is to find new ways to save water. For example,we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. In addition,scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water. Only in this way can we manage the shortage of fresh water.
注意： 1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译 2. 字数130左右，文章开头已提供，不计入字数 3. 参考词汇：粮食grains 城市化urbanization 生物燃料biofuels生态ecology 和谐的harmonious Hello, everyone, Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. The reasons for this may be listed as follows . As a result of the climate change, world grains output has declined year by year. Besides, as we can see, there is no doult that lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. What’s worse, people have turned to the production of biofuels with grains since they are faced with the rising energy prices. In order to deal with the problem, on one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world, the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones. So here I‘d like to call on all of us to try our best to reduce, or even not to waste the waste of food in our dishes for every meal. Of course,what is the most important for us to do now is to study hard to develop science and help solve the problem of food shortage in the future.
Dear Ms Linda, Though living in a wealthy family, I don’t feel as happy as other boys because I’m forbidden to do what I want to ,such as surfing the Internet, playing with my friends, buying what I want , and so on. My parents ask me to study all day. I feel they are too hard on me . I often feel upset as I have no freedom. What shall I do ? I will greatly appreciate it if you could give me some advice.
