试题预览
【典例精析】 1. (2008福建)What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion 【解析】A sense意为“感觉” 在这样一个公共场所,不可以吃喝甚至不可以走动有什么感觉。 2.(2008天津卷)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products 【解析】A fuel燃料,题干中coal, gas, oil均为燃料,由此选出A 3. (2008山东)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business 【解析】B bargain廉价货符合句意,exchange交换;trade贸易,买卖;business事业,业务均不合句意 4. (2008江西卷)—Shall we go out for a walk? —Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance 【解析】A 句意为:此刻邀请我不合适,moment此时,此刻符合句意;situation形式;place地方;chance机会均不合题意 5. (2008湖北卷)The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution 【解析】B 年轻人对父母做出许诺。B许诺,答应符合句意;A意思为预测,C为计划,D意为贡献均不合句意 6. (2008湖北卷)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______ A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 【解析】A atmosphere氛围。气氛符合句意;B为状态;C为形式;D意为现象 7. (2008安徽卷)To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________” .
A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices 【解析】D句意:为了拯救那些被遗忘的人类语言,我校同学开展了题为“拯救我们的声音”的大讨论;此处声音妥当 8.(2008辽宁卷)My neighbor asked me to go for _________ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got _________ energy. A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; the 【解析】D go for a walk 去散步,走走,固定搭配;the energy 那个力量,专指去散步的力量,具体所指,所以用定冠词the. 9.(2008全国Ⅱ)It’s not _________ good idea to drive for four hours without _________ break. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 【解析】A开车好几个小时没有一个一次休息不是一个好主意,所以从意义上都是单数,而且是可数名词,所以都用不定冠词a. 10.(2008山东卷)Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _________ resource. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a 【解析】D因特网专有名词用定冠词;作为一种资源,种类泛指用不定冠词a. 11.(2008湖南卷,22)Have you heard ______ news?The piece of _______ petrol is going up again! A. the, the B. 不填,the C. the, 不填 D. 不填,不填 【解析】C 听说那个消息,特指后面的石油价格上涨,所以用定冠词;石油不可数名词,所以不用任何冠词 12.(2008江苏卷,21)We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent. A. the; the B. 不填;the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;不填 【解析】B by +交通工具中间不用任何冠词;与水路对应,专指陆路,所以用定冠词the. 13.(2008江西卷,30)--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. --- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 【解析】A 一种。。。样的交通状况用a;这么一场大雨,泛指,用a. 14.(2008陕西卷,10)I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a 【解析】C 我吃了一个三明治,一般所指;特指哪一列火车,用定冠词the. 15.(四川卷,08)In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a 【解析】A一群人流,a flow of 固定搭配;特指能找到工作的那个地方,所以用定冠词。 16.(2008浙江卷,2)______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填 【解析】A一个苹果,可数名词;hit sb on the head 固定用法。击中某人某个部位用定冠词。 17.(2008重庆卷) In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 【解析】C 自行车,专指大家知道的交通工具,用定冠词表类别;一种。。。方式,固定用法。 【学法导航】按照名词和冠词的考查规律,同学们在复习备考中要注意: 1. 语义学习是语言学习过程中的基础,没有一定的词汇量,听说读写等其它能力无从谈起。所以,在备考中,一定要重视词汇语义的学习和复习 2. 词汇意义的领悟和掌握既要机械记忆,又要在阅读、运用中领悟,巩固。要将词汇织成一个网,全面掌握一些重要的词汇及相关词汇 3. 同义词近义词的学习必须进行专项复习。收集大量的语言实例,反复记忆,用心领悟。 4. 考查零冠词用法。 5. 和某些抽象名词连用,使其具体化以及不可数名词在特指情况下将成为考查重点。 6. 冠词在一些固定短语,特殊句式的运用将仍旧会出现在某些省市的高考试卷中。 7. 比较级中的冠词也是考查的重点。 8. 冠词的基本用法,定冠词在adj.前表示一类尤其是考查的重点。 9. 语境、语义下的冠词灵活运用。 10. 根据知识网络将冠词的基本用法记牢,这是你做好试题的前提。 11. 熟悉一些名词的用法,和冠词结合。有很多不可数名词,有时候被具体化的情况,也是考查的重点 12. 多做练习,能够提高熟悉语境的能力,很多考题是要和语境相联系起来考查的,这方面一定要重视 【专题综合】 1.I heard you have______ vacant position for a secretary. I’ve come to apply for _____job. A.the; a B.a; the C.不填; a D.a; 不填 2.---John, there is_____ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. ---- I’m in____ bath. A. a; the B. the; a &nbs