日常 问候 Hi! / Hello! / Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon/evening! Good morning/afternoon/evening! How are you? Fine, thank you, and you? How do you do? How do you do? How are you getting/going on？ How are you doing? How are things going? Well./ Not bad, thank you. Just so-so一般般 How’s everything? Fine / not too bad. Just so-so一般般 Please remember me to…! / Say hello to…from me! Please give my love / regards / best wishes to…! Of course . I will. Thank you. I certainly will Bill sends his best wishes/love to you ! Oh, that’s very nice of him. 祝贺 祝愿 I’d like to congratulate you on… / Congratulations. Thank you/Thanks a lot / Many thanks. I am realy lucky. Have a good trip /journey. Happy birthday to you. I wish you success. Good luck. Thank you. Thanks a lot / Many thanks. Happy new year! Merry Christmas! The same to you! Thank you. May you be the same. 邀请 Will you come to…? / Would you like to…? Could you come and…? I’d like to invite you to…? Do you feel like...? Yes, I’d love/like to…. / Yes, I will. With pleasure. / All right. /That would be nice. Yes, why not? I’d love/like to, but…. / but I am afraid…. 提议 Why not do sth? /Why don’t you do sth? (That is a) good idea. Thatis fine/great （It）sounds great/a good idea. What about /how about doing sth? Shall we …? / Let’s…. 建议劝告 Can you give me some advice on…? You’d better (not) do sth. You should /ought to do sth. I suggest/advise that you should do sth. I advise you to do sth. It is a good idea. I'll have a try.
I’d love to, but… 提供帮助 Can/Shall I help you? Is there anything I can do for you? Would you like me to…? Do you want me to…? What can I do for you? Let me give you a hand. Let me give you a ride/lift. Do you need a ride/gift? That would be nice/fine. Thanks. That couldn’t be better. That is very kind/nice of you. All right. Thank you. (That ) couldn’t be better. No, thanks. I can manage it myself Thank you all the same/anyway. That is very kind of you, but…/Please don’t bother… 告别 I am afraid. I must be off/going/leaving. It is time…. I have to go now. Good- bye! / See you (later/tomorrow.) So long！ (It’s been) nive meeting you. Nice having you here你能来真好 I hope we can see each other again. See you next time / so long! 问时间 What day is it today? It’s Sunday/Monday. What is the date today? It is September 20th. Excuse me. May I have the time? what is the time by your watch? Excuse me. Have you got time? Pardon me, do you have the time? It is 10 o’clock. My watch says twenty past eight. 征求许可 Would you mind if I did sth? Do you mind if I do sth? Do you mind doing sth? Not at all. / Not a bit./ Certainly not. Go ahead/Please yourself请便 Yes. (You’d) better not. I’m sorry, but I’d rather you didn’t. May /Can I use your bike? I wonder if I could use your bike? Of course /Sure /Certainly. Help yourself. By all means! I am sorry, but…. 商店饭店 旅店 May I help you?/What can I do for you? May I have your order? Anything to follow? 还要什么吗？ Let me check… Take your time.慢慢看/选吧！ I’d like some…. Do you have a larger size? I’d like a double room for 2 nights. I want to look at the menu. 电话用语 Hello! Is…in? May I speak to…? I’d like to speak to…? Is that …(speaking?) Who’s that /it? This is ….speaking. /Speaking, please. It is …here. Hold the line/Hold on/Hang on, please. He/She isn’t here/available right now. May I have your message? Can I take a message for you? Would you like to leave a message? 感谢 Many thanks ! / Thanks (for…) Thank you very much/so much (for…) It is very kind of you to do….
(It is )a pleasure /my pleasure. That’s all right. /That’s ok. Don’t mention it. You are welcome Not at all. It/That is nothing. Forget it. Glad to have helped you. 道歉 Excuse me for… (I’m )sorry to have done sth （I am）so sorry for doing sth Pardon me, sir. I did not do it on purpose. I’m terribly/awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to... Never mind. It doesn’t matter. That’s(quite) all right. That is OK. That is nothing. Not at all. Please don’t be worried. Don’t think any more about it. Don’t mention it.
II．几个常见的交际用语的使用及比较 1． That is all right.没关系; 不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时） That is right说得对 (相当于you are right.) --It will be too late when you know it. –That is right. 行了/够啦！（对别人所做之事愤怒）That is right. Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual. All right: 不错 --How is the school going, Steve? --Oh, all right. I guess. 没事的I’d better go and make sure she is all right. Everything will be all right 好的，行(=ok) --Can you get my dress ready by Friday? -- All right. You'll have it soon. 2. with pleasure十分乐意(用于别人求助时) –Can you fix the radio for me? –With pleasure 非常乐意（用于邀请时) –Will you come? --With pleasure, Madam. ( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure别客气 (用于别人道谢时) –Thank you for your timely help. –My pleasure 3. Don’t mention it. 不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时) -- Thanks for the ride home. –Don’t mention it. Piece of cake. 没关系（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉）-I apologize for what I said. --Don’t mention it. 4. No problem 没问题 (=By all means / Out of question答应别人) --Could you post the letter for me? --No problem. 没问题；不在话下” (表示有能力做某事) --Can you make a kite? --No problem. 没问题(用来表示安慰) --I’ve left my money at home. --(That’s) no problem. I can lend you some. 不用谢/别客气 (主要用于美国英语中) --Thank you very much. --No problem. 没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中) -- I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. -- No problem 5. Forget it没关系/别在意（用来回答道歉) –I’m really sorry to have broken your vase. –Forget it. I’
