浙江2010高考考试说明中的英语补充词汇汇总高考复习英语下册日常专题训练新课标版试题下载 -- 中学英语教学资源网

浙江2010高考考试说明中的英语补充词汇汇总

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浙江2010高考考试说明中的英语补充词汇汇总( 新课标版)

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，希望能帮到大家，let's fight together.
accent
名词 n.
1.重音;重音符号[C]
2.口音,腔调[C]
Judging by her accent, she must be a Southerner.
从她的口音判断,她准是南方人。
3.语调,声调[P1]
4.强调,着重[U][(+on)]
The Government put the accent on light industry.
政府注重轻工业。
5.特点,特色[U]
6.(诗歌中词或音节的)重读[C]
及物动词 vt.
1.重读;加重音符号于
Accent the word energy on the first syllable.
energy这个词重读第一音节。
2.强调,着重,极力主张
Throughout his speech the minister accented the gravity of the energy
situation.
部长的演说自始至终强调能源形势的严重性。
3.带...口音讲话

accurate
形容词 a.
1.准确的;精确的[(+in/at)]
The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.
新来的女售货员计算正确无误。
His information was accurate.
他的情报是准确的
accuse
及物动词 vt.
1.指控,控告[(+of)]
She accused him of stealing her watch.
她控告他偷她的表。
He accused his boss of having broken his word.
他指责老板不守信。
He was accused of murder.
有人指控他谋杀。
2.指责,把...归咎(于)[O]
Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.
人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。

accustom
及物动词 vt.
1.(常后接oneself或用被动式)使习惯(于)[(+to)]
These people are accustomed to hard work.
这些人惯于艰苦的工作。

acquire
及物动词 vt.
1.取得,获得
The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.
该美术馆刚刚获得一幅毕加索的名画。
Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.
我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。
2.学到;养成
She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the
help of a teacher.
她在没有老师指导的情况下,掌握了英语语法,学到了大量词汇。
3.(雷达等)捕获(目标)

admission

名词 n.
1.(学校,会场,俱乐部等的)进入许可,加入许可[U][C][(+to/into)]
She has the qualifications for admission to the college.
她具备进入该学院的条件。
2.入场费[U];入场券,门票[C]
3.承认,坦白[C][(+of)][+that]
He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.
他承认用了恐吓手段。

4.任用,录用[U]

alcohol
名词 n.
1.酒精;【化】醇[U][C]
2.含酒精饮料;酒[U]
He decided to keep off alcohol after the accident.
发生那次事故后,他决定不再饮酒。

appropriate
形容词 a.
1.适当的,恰当的,相称的[(+to/for)]
She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.
她挑了一件适合该场合穿的衣服。
及物动词 vt.
1.拨出(款项等)[(+for)]
The city will appropriate funds for the new airport.
该市将拨款建造新机场。
2.占用;盗用,挪用
The manager was found to have appropriated store money.
那位经理曾经挪用店里的钱。

ash
ash
名词 n.
1.灰,灰烬[U][P]
The cabin burnt to ashes.
小木屋烧成灰烬。
2.骨灰,遗骸[P]
3.废墟[P]
The castle was left in ashes.
这个城堡成了一片废墟。
4.淡灰色[U]
5.苍白[P]
ash
名词 n.
1.白蜡树[C]

assess
及物动词 vt.
1.(为征税)估定(财产)的价值[(+at)]
The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars.
这财产的价值估定为一百万元。
2.确定(税、罚款、赔偿金等)的金额
assess damage after an accident
事故后确定损害赔偿金额
3.对(某人、财产等)征税;处(某人)以罚金;命(某人)支付某种费用[(+on/upon)]
4.征(税);处(罚款)
assess a tax of $ 300 on somebody
向某人征税三百元
5.对...进行估价,评价
It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.
现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。

astonish
及物动词 vt.
1.使吃惊,使惊讶
We were astonished at the news of her sudden death.
她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。

attractive
形容词 a.
1.有吸引力的;引人注目的;妩媚动人的
The offer is very attractive to us.
这一出价对我们具有很大吸引力。
2.吸引的
attractive forces between molecules
分子间的引力

avenue
名词 n. [C]
1.大街,大道
Fifth Avenue is a good place for window shopping.
(纽约市)第五街是逛街的好去处。
2.林荫大道
3.通道
We explored every avenue but could not find a good solution.
我们什么方法都试过了,但是找不出好的解决之道。
4.途径,方法[(+to)]
They explored every avenue but could not find a solution.
他们寻求各种途径,但仍找不到解决办法。

barber
名词 n.
1.理发师[C]
I had a shave at the barber's.
我在理发店剃须修面。
及物动词 vt.
1.给...理发;理(发)
2.剪短,修整(草木)
They sat in twos and threes on the trim barbered lawn.
他们三三两两地坐在修剪平整的草坪上。
不及物动词 vi.
1.给人理发,当理发师
2.【美】【俚】饶舌;聊天
birthplace
名词 n. [C]
1.出生地;发源地
Philadelphia is the birthplace of the United States.
费城是美国的诞生地。

brochure
名词 n.
1.小册子[C]
a brochure on vacations abroad
国外度假指南册
an advertising brochure
广告册子

campaign
名词 n. [C]
1.战役
The campaign to seize the city was a failure.
攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
2.运动,活动[(+for/against)][+to-v]
The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking.
市政府计划发起禁烟运动。
3.竞选运动
The presidential campaign was in full swing.
总统竞选运动正在全力进行中。
不及物动词 vi.
1.从事运动[(for/against)]
The union leaders are campaigning for better working conditions.
工会领导人为争取改善工作条件而积极活动。
2.参加竞选[(+for)]
He hasn't decided whether to campaign for the senate.
他尚未决定是否参加参议员的竞选。
3.作战,出征

can
can2
名词 n. [C]
1.(食物)罐头
2.金属容器
3.一罐[(+of)]
Add three cans of water to make the orange juice.
加进三罐水调橘子汁。
及物动词 vt.
1.把(食品等)装罐
I don't like canned food.
我不喜欢罐头食品。
2.【美】【口】解雇

carve
及物动词 vt.
1.刻,雕刻
The statue was carved out of marble.
那雕像是用大理石雕刻的。
2.切开;切(肉菜)[O1]
He carved me a piece of meat.
他切了一块肉给我。
3.开创(事业等);开拓[(+out)]
They carved out an orchard where there was wild grass.
他们在曾是野草丛生的地方开辟了果园。
不及物动词 vi.
1.做雕刻工作
2.切开肉

chart
名词 n. [C]
1.图,图表;曲线图
The chart showed the company's rapid growth in recent years.
图表显示了该公司近年来的迅速发展。
2.航海图,航(线)图
3.进入排行榜
及物动词 vt.
1.绘制...的图表;绘制...的航海图
2.在海图(或地图)上标出[(+out)]
On the map we charted the course of the river.
我们在地图上标出了该河的流向。
3.详细计划
The future policy of agricultural development will be charted at the
conference.
在这次会议上将制定今后农业发展的政策。

comparison
名词 n.
1.比较,对照;类似[C][U][(+between/with)]
2.比喻[C][U]
His comparison of the heart to a pump helped the children understand its
action.
他将心脏比作打气筒(抽水机)有助于孩子们了解心脏的作用。
3.【语】(形容词或副词的)比较[U][C]

concentrate
及物动词 vt.
1.集中;聚集,集结[O][(+on/upon)]
We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.
我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。
Our population is concentrated in the big cities.
我国人口集中在大城市里。
2.浓缩
不及物动词 vi.
1.集中;聚集,集结[Q]
2.全神贯注;全力以赴[(+on/upon)]
She couldn't concentrate on a book very long.
她不能长时间专心读一本书。
名词 n.
1.浓缩物;浓缩液[C][U]

conclusion
名词 n.
1.结论;推论;决定[C][+that]
They drew different conclusions from the facts.
他们从这些事实中引出了不同的结论。
2.结尾,结局[C]
3.终结,结束[U][S]
The debate did not come to a conclusion until midnight.
辩论直到午夜才结束。
4.(条约等的)缔结;(买卖等的)议定[U][(+of)]
The conclusion of this agreement is in the interests of both sides.
签订这份合同对双方都有好处

constant
形容词 a.
1.固定的,不变的
The birth rate in this city is almost constant.
这城市的出生率几乎是不变的。
2.不停的,接连不断的,持续的
He hates his wife's constant nagging.
他讨厌他妻子唠叨不休。
3.【书】忠诚的,忠贞不渝的
He remained constant till death.
他至死忠贞不渝。
名词 n. [C]
1.【数】【物】常数,衡量
The speed of light is an important constant.
光速是一个重要的常数。
2.不变的事物

contrast
contrast1
名词 n.
1.对比,对照[U][(+with/to)]
2.(对照之下形成的)悬殊差别[C][U][(+between)]
It is easy to perceive the contrast between their material prosperity and the
emptiness of their lives.
他们物质富足,但生�

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