试题预览
Unit 1 ： 1. be in … condition 处于…状态中 on condition (that)… 在…条件下 on no condition 一点也不，决不 2. concern oneself with/about sb/sth. be concerned with/about sb/sth 关心 as far as I’m concerned 就我个人而言 3. devote oneself to 献身于 be devoted to 专心于… 热心于… 4. behave oneself 规矩些 well-behaved 表现好的 badly-behaved 表现不好的 5. mean to do 刻意做，故意做 mean doing sth 意味着… 6. leave sb doing sth 让某人做某事 （宾语补足语） with sb/sth + doing/done/to do/ 介词短语 7. be worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth be worth doing be worthy to be done/ of being done 8. observe sb do sth 观察到某人做了某事 observe sb doing sth 观察到某人在做某事 9. only + 状语 放句首，句子采用部分倒装。 部分倒装的形式 10. work out 算出、弄懂、解决、锻炼身体 11. argue with sb on/over/about sth 与某人争论某事 argue sb into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不要做某事 12. inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 be inspired by 受…鼓舞 inspired/ inspiring 13. look up to 尊敬 look into 调查、了解 look around/round look through 浏览，仔细查看 look out (for) 注意，小心 look forward to 期待，盼望 look back 记起，回想 look after 14. be intended for 为…而准备 be intended to 打算做某事 15. 语法： 主谓一致
Unit 2： 1. consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider A （as/to be） B 把A看作B = regard A as B = think of A as B = treat A as B = look on/upon A as B 2. struggle for sth 为争取…而奋斗 = fight for struggle with / against 同…斗争 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle to do sth 努力地或费力地做某事 3. it 作形式主语和形式宾语 形式宾语，例如： Make it + adj/n + to do sth Find/consider/feel/think + it + adj/n + to do / that 从句 4. 分词做状语： 主动关系——现在分词 doing
被动关系——过去分词 done 5. hunger for sth 渴望… hunger to do sth 渴望做某事 die of hunger 死于饥饿 6. search s.p for sth. In search of 7. rid the earth of pollution 消除地球上的污染 rid himself of debt 还清债务 8. 倍数表达法： 倍数+as…+as… 倍数+比较级+than 倍数+the+名词（size/height/weight/length）+ of 9. be satisfied with satisfying 令人满意的 satisfactory 令人满意的，符合要求的 satisfaction 满意、满足 10. would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth 11. lead/live…a life 过…的生活 12. equip sb with sth 用…装备某人 be equipped with be fully/poorly equipped 装备完善/简陋 equipment 13. regret doing / to do 的差别 to one’s regret 让某人感到抱歉/遗憾的是 with regret 懊悔地 14. result in 导致，致使 result from 由…造成 15. be full of = be filled with 16. 语法：动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 Unit 3 1. at a time 一次；每次；在某个时候 at one time 一度；过去；曾经 at all times 一直 = at any time at the same time 同时 at the/that time 那时候 at no time 从不，绝不 at times 有时候 = sometimes 2. be content with sth 对于…感到满足 = be satisfied with be content to do sth 愿意做某事 a contented man 知足的人 3. be astonished at 对…感到惊讶 to one’s astonishment 使某人惊讶的是 4. badly off 反义词： well off Worse off (比较级) better off 5. boring bored be bored with sth 对于…感到厌倦 be/feel bored to death 厌倦得要命 6．Entertain 两种含义： 逗乐/ 招待 Amuse 逗乐 To one’s amusement 使某人感到有趣的是 7. –less 后缀： helpless careless childless harmless countless tireless 8. wear sth out 穿破 wear sb out 使某人疲惫不堪 worn out 穿破 / 疲惫不看 wear well 耐穿 9. with + 宾语 + to do / done / doing / 介词短语 （ 宾语补足语 ） 10. as if + 虚拟语气 现在情况： did / were 过去情况： had done 11. cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍断，削减，降低 cut out 删掉，省掉 12. convince sb that 使某人相信 convince sb of sth convince sb to do sth 13. 语法： 动词-ing形式作定语（后置定语）、宾语补足语和表语
Unit 4 1． introduce … to … 把…介绍给… introduction 介绍（n） a letter of introduction 一封介绍信 make a self-introduction 做自我介绍 2． approach n. 方法、途径 v. 走近、靠近 the best approach to do sth. 做某事的最好方法是… the approach to s.p. 通往某处的路 with the summer approaching, it is getting hotter. 随着夏季来临，天气转热 3． major adj. 主要的 n.专业 majority 多数、大半 4． mis- 前缀 mistake mislead misunderstand 5． apologize to sb 向某人道歉 apology n. make an apology to sb for (doing) sth accept / refuse an apology 6． 部分否定： 表示全体或完全的词+ 否定词 完全否定： none， neither 等 7. the way 后可接：that / in which / 省略 8. It is likely/ probable / possible for sb to do sth Sb./sth is likely to do… 很可能，有希望 （在此句型中，不能用possible/ probable 来替代） 9. face to face 面对面地 hide one’s face 低下头 make a face / faces 做鬼脸 show one’s face 露脸 10. come to an agreement 达成协议 carry out an agreement 履行协议 make an agreement 商定 sigh the agreement 签署协议 11. 动词-ing（现在分词） 形式做状语
Unit 5 1. center central nature natural music musical nation national 2. rather than 而不是 other than 除…以外 not more than 不多于 no more than 仅仅 3. vary v. 改变、变更 varity n. 品种、多样性 a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的 可数不可数皆可加，加可数时，谓语动词用复数；加不可数时用单数。 4. be famous as = be known as 作为…（身份）而出名 be known for = be famous for 以…而出名 5. whichever, whatever, wherever 可引导让步状语从句和名词性从句，引导名词性从句时不能换成no matter which/what/where。 引导让步状语从句时可以。 6. no wonder (that) 难怪，不足为奇。 是it’s no wonder that 的省略形式。 It’s a wonder (that)… 真奇怪… 7. long length wide width high height deep depth at length 详尽地 8. model oneself after sb 以…为榜样 be modeled after = be modeled on sb 9. run a restaurant 经营餐馆 run after 追赶，追求 run across 偶然遇见 run off 逃跑，离弃 run out (of) 用完，耗尽 10. bring sb/ sth to life 使…恢复生气 full of life 生气勃勃 true to life 逼真 11. admission 入场费，允许进入，承认 admi
