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2011-3-31 I. 热身训练 （略） II. 高频考点解题指导 考点1：词义辨析 应对策略：平时尽量扩大词汇量，注意近义词、近形词、近音词的辨析。答题时看清上下文语境，选择符合语法及语境的选项。 【例题】： 1. (江苏卷22). The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 2. His parents, ________ did not look after him very well: the elbows of his jacket were patched and his boots were badly worn. A. generally B. adequately C. personally D. apparently 3. We are interested in the weather because it _________ us so directly---what we wear, what we eat and even how we feel. A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects 【拓展训练】： 写出具有相同词缀的单词： transport __________________________________________________________________________ comfortable ___________________________________________________________________________ beneficial ____________________________________________________________________________ restore _______________________________________________________________________________ 考点2：动词时态语态 应对策略：仔细阅读题干，从上下文中找出暗示时态语态的线索。 【例题】： 1. （江苏卷30）. ----Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? ----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 2. ---Who do you think _______ the book here? ---It may be John. He was sitting here all the morning. A. was leaving B. leaves C. had left D. has left 3. Distribution of the H1N1 vaccine ____________ start in November, but due to a global shortage, that has not happened yet.
A. was made to B. was supposed to C. was designed to D. was hoped to 【拓展训练】： 1. （上海卷31）. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 2. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory _________ by about 2%. A. will have risen B. will be raised C. will rise D. will have been risen 3. –I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. --You ____________your temper, but that’s ok. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing 考点3：常用动词短语辨析 应对策略：高考所涉及的动词词组辨析多为常用动词词组，同学们在复习时在记忆常用动词意义的基础上注意在语境中体会常用词组的新意义（熟词新意）, 建议考生可注意词典中常见词组的新意。 【例题】： 1.（山东卷27）. Sam ___ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 2. As he didn’t have much money, he had to ___________ a second-hand computer for his work. A. pick up B. give up C. look up D. take up 3. A government, which is responsible for society, must_________ to its people how important the method is to prevent AIDS. A. get through B. get on C. get over D. get across 【拓展训练】： 根据语境，判断划线词组的词义： 1. ---It is given out that the price of petrol will be raised again. ---Really? Where did you pick up the news? 2. The earthquake and nuclear leak in Japan has set off panic among some Chinese people, many of whom rushed to supermarkets to buy as salt as possible. 3. As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be put up in a gym. 考点4：非谓语动词 应对策略：仔细研究句子结构，找出句子主语并辨别主语和非谓语动词之间的关系，然后判断应该使用哪种非谓语形式（to do, doing, done ）。同时还要研究上下文语境，选择适当的时态语态。 注意以下陷阱： ① 现在分词VS 过去分词 【例题】： （浙江卷20）. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing ② 不定式 VS 现在、过去分词 【例题】： ________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved ③ 现在分词完成式 VS 现在分词一般式 【例题】： 1.______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. （09天津卷） A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 2. ______ the project in time, the staff can have a rest at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete ④ 非谓语动词在with复合结构中的使用 【例题】： With all the novels he was interested in _____________, he left the library and went back to his dorm. A. borrowed B. borrowing C. to borrow D. borrow ⑤ 过去分词做状语 VS 动名词作主语 【例题】： 1.____________ to a large amount of nuclear radiation will cause serious diseases to our body. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. To be exposed D. Having exposed 2. ____________ to a large amount of nuclear radiation, the victims are suffering from serious diseases. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. To be exposed D. Having exposed 【拓展训练】：用非谓语动词的适当形式填空 1. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank__________ presents.(buy) 2. It rained heavily in the south, _____________ serious flooding in several provinces.(cause) 3. His first book ______________next month is based on a true story. (publish) 4. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed ___________for it pretty well. (prepare) 考点5：复合句+特殊句型 应对策略：平时知识储备是关键，掌握各类从句的基本结构。复合句的考点主要集中在连词的选择，答题时仔细研读题干，判断属于哪种类型的复合句，尤其留意复合句与强调、倒装句的“组合拳法”。 【例题】： 1. It was late at night _____ the Red Army arrived at that small mountain village, _______ it was raining hard. A. when, that
