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Part one: 动词短语 基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。最常见的有以下几类： I、动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。 They finally agreed on the plan. This job calls for skills and patience. The bank was broken into last night. We’ll think about it. II、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组 1. 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语， 也无被动。如：break out, come about, come out 2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。 You can call your teacher up=You can call up your teacher You can call him up. We’ll think it over. III. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词 We must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。 Do I have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？ IV. 动词+名词 / (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词 He never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用) In school, I often take charge of various activities. （负责 / 管理） 一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词 1. V+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词 ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况 care about: 在乎;/介意;关注 quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵 argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论 debate about /on为/关于…辩论 discuss about讨论，议论 worry about：担心 concern about:关心，挂念 know/learn about:了解 read about:读知, 阅后得知 talk about:谈论 hear about:听说（=hear of）
complain about（抱怨/投诉） bring about带来，造成 think about:考虑 speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of) set about doing sth着手做某事 do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决... V+about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词 walk/go about:四处走动 move about:四处走,经常搬家 wander about:漫步/徘徊 hang about :闲荡 come about : 发生 look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看 2. V+across（介词或副词） come across...:偶遇(=come upon) run across...:偶然发现/碰到 cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响 put /get(…) across to sb: 解释/传达，使某人明白… It took me an hour to get my intention across to her. 3. V+after(介词) be after:寻求,寻找，追求 go/run/chase after:追赶/逐 look after:照顾 take after: 长得像;学某人的样 ask after:探问/询问 name... after...:以…名字命名... 4. V+along come along 跟着一起来Will you come along with me? 进展/进步She is coming along nicely after the operation. bring/take。。。along把…带来/去 get along /on 相处；进展 get along/on with sb/sth与某人相处；在...进展 5. V+against(介词): argaue against:（发表意见）反对/反驳 be against:反对 fight/struggle against:与…做斗争 go against:违背，反对；对...不利The case might go against him. He went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned. turn against:背叛; 对…采取敌对态度 . Even those who are once for him begin to turn against him. warn against: 警告不要, 提醒提防 I would warn against such an adventure prevent /guard / provide against预防 We have to provide against accidents. These rules can prevent /guard against accidents. 6 V+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的) take apart拆开;剖析 tear apart:扯/拆开,使心碎 tell …apart:分别/区别 set apart:区别，突出 fall/come apart: 瓦解/崩溃 7. V+ round(副词) get round 传开来; 四处走动It was not long before the news got round that Tracey was dating James. get sb round: 说服某人He is determined and won’t give in—see if you can get him round get round to( doing) sth: 终于去做/找到时间做 I haven’t even got round to unpacking from my holiday yet. come round:恢复/苏醒Pour some water on his face he'll soon come round. Don't scold the boy; he'll come round in time. 改变意见She will never come round (to our way of thinking). (非正式的)来访，到来；绕道 Come round when you have time. Christmas will soon come round. bring.. round/around(to...): 使某人恢复知觉 We managed to bring her round with some smelling salt. 说服某人改变想法Bring him round to our point of view 把话题转到... He brought the discussion round to football. 8. V+aside(在一边,另外) put/leave/set…aside:留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑 lay aside:暂放一边 throw aside:抛弃 aside from = besides 除...外(还有) 9. V+as(介词：充当/作为) serve as:充当，用作 act as: 扮演，充当 work as: 充当,担任…工作 function as:充当（…功能） 10. V+at(介词) shout /yell at:对…叫喊 knock at:敲 laugh at:嘲笑 fly at:扑向 point at:指向/着，对准 come at:袭击,达到 go at:扑向,尽力干 catch at:想抓住,渴望 shoot/fire at:向…开火 aim at旨在；瞄准；企图 target at把…瞄准… attempt at 尝试/企图; 努力 look at:看 st
