试题预览
1． act as 担任/充当; 起...作用 act on (upon):对...起作用 act in a film/play 演电影/戏 act the part /role of Hamlet扮演… 2. accuse sb of…指控 be accused of…被指控… charge sb with…指控 be charged with…被指控… suspect sb of…怀疑 be suspected of…被怀疑… be skeptical of /about …怀疑… 3. accompany sb = keep sb company陪伴某人 be accompanied by…由 ……陪伴 4. adapt (oneself) to 适应 be adapted from…改编自… adopt an orphan收养 adopt a new method/policy 采纳、采用 adjust oneself to= make adjustments to 调整以适应… 5. afford sth 负担得起I just can't afford the waste of time. afford to do sth 有经济条件/时间做某事; 能够去做; 担负得起… Can you afford to quit your job? 6. He added that he was pleased with the result. 补充说 add up 把…加起来 Add all the figures up, and you get the total. add up to总计;意味着All the evidence adds up to a case of murder. add…to…把…加在… Three added to 5 makes 8. add to 增加, 增添 The bad weather added to their difficulty . 7. admit doing sth承认做了 admit sb/sth to be…承认某人/物… admit sb to/into允许进入 be admitted to/into被允许进入, 被录取 admit of 容许; 给…留有余地 His conduct admits of no excuse. 8. agree to do sth (注：不能说 agree sb to do sth) agree with sb/sth 同意 I don’t agree with you /what you said. 适合 The climate and food here don’t agree with me. 与…一致 His action doesn’t agree with his words. agree to sth同意/答应To tell the truth, I don't agree to your plan.
agree on/upon就…达成一致We couldn't agree on when to meet. in agreement with 与...一致,与...相符合 reach / arrive at / come to an agreement 达成一致 9. aim to do旨在 aim at 瞄准；旨在（人作主语一般用主动） be aimed to do旨在 be aimed at旨在;针对(一般以物作主语） 10. allow doing sth允许做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做, 使某人能够(＝enable sb to do sth) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb sth 容许某人有 allow the children enough free time allow for考虑到; 顾及You should allow for his youth.体谅他年轻 allow of 容许有…可能 The facts allow of only one explanation 11. answer the phone接电话 answer the doorbell 应门铃开门 answer for…= be to blame for 对...负责; 因...受责备 12. appeal to 吸引某人 Jazz music doesn’t appeal to me. 向上诉 appeal to court上诉法庭 恳请,求助 They had no one to appeal to. appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人提出呼吁 appeal to sb to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 The game has lost its appeal. 吸引力 13. apply for…申请/应聘… apply to…向…提出申请 apply to sb/sth 适用于 apply…to…把…应用于…(to为介词) apply the theory to practice apply one's mind to=apply oneself to 专注于；致力于 14. appreciate doing sth 感激/欣赏…. We appreciate your helping us. I’d appreciate it+从句: 感激 I'd appreciate it if you could come. 15. Summer is approaching 接近 approach the problem. 处理问题 the approach to (doing) sth 对待或处理…的方式/方法 16. 比较：arise from = result from 由……引起 lie in 在于… lead to=result in 导致 17. attach…to…把…贴/附在…上 attach oneself to = be attached to…依附于; 热爱/依恋 attach great importance to 格外重视 18. attempt to do sth =make an attempt to do sth尝试/试图做 attempt at…= make an attempt at… 企图做，试做…事 They made no attempt to escape / at escaping 19. attend a meeting / a lecture /a concert / school /classes 参加，出席 attend on sb 照顾,侍候 attend to 注意; 留意 , 处理，照看 20. ban…= put a ban on ….禁止/取缔 ban…from… 禁止...做… 21 base… on把...基于…We need facts on which to base our theory. be based on依据; 根据…改编 The film is based on a famous novel. 22. bear your weight承载 bear the heavy burden of… 担负…负担 bear fruits结果实 bear a baby 孕育/生育 can’t bear to do /doing sth不能忍受做某事 23. 比较: believe sb相信某人说的话 believe in sb信任某人(人品) 24. benefit …= be of benefit to … = be beneficial to ..有益于… benefit from …得益于 25.比较：be to blame for…应该受责备/应负责任(无被动) be blamed for…因…受到了责备 blame … on sb把…责任推给… take the blame负责任 26. break out (vi) 爆发;逃出(无被动) break through突围, 突破 break away (from…):脱离/逃脱/摆脱 break down分解;出故障; 失败;崩溃;感情上失去控制 break up 打碎/破碎; 驱散 ; 分手 The couple broke up after a quarrel. break up into分裂成 /分解为Sentences can be broken up into clauses. break of:折断;中断, 停止说话（He broke off in the middle of the talk） break into…: 闯入(vt) (The office was broken into) break in 闯入（vi）The burglar broke in and stole my money. 打断/插嘴 Don't break in when I am speaking 27. bring sb sth =bring sth to sb把…带给某人 bring us convenience/comfort bring down (vt)使倒下,使下降 bring down the price/the trees) bring forward 提出; 把…提前 (=put forward) bring in获利/赚; 介绍/引进bring in new technology bring up教育/培养;培育;呕吐了bring up his lunch bring off 办成功（=carry off）It was difficult, but we brought it off. bring on 使发展/前进/成长;引起/导致(=bring about) bring on a fever bring round/around 使…苏醒 try to bring him round bring sb around/round to…使改变主张接受 bring out 使显露 ;出版，推出 bring out one new book each month. 比较：bring about… 带来/致使(vt) come about 发生，产生(vi) 28比较： burst in (vi)闯入;突然发作 Tom burst in suddenly. burst into (vt) 闯进某处 The robber burst into the bank. 突然…起来 burst into laughter/tears burst out 闯出; 突发 burst out laughing/crying burst forth:突然喷出; 突然出现 29. We are of the same build.(身材; 体格) build up 逐步建立; 增进，增强 build up one’s self -confidence 30. call sb up=ring sb up打电话 call/ring sb back 回电话 call in邀请；召来 call off =cancel 取消 call on sb= drop in on sb拜访某人 call on sb to do sth号召/呼吁某人做某事 call at sp=drop in at sp拜访某地 call for 需要, 要求; 呼吁 ; 邀请/约请某人I’ll call for you&nbs
