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第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant. A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a 21. B 考查冠词。 第一空不定冠词，表示“一段”，第二空表示双方都知道的事物。 22. -I’m sorry I broken the vase. -Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive. A. you’d better not B. I’m afraid not C. as you wish D. that’s all right 22. D 考查交际用语。That’s all right 用于回答道歉用语。 23. Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 23. C考查句式。此题考查在特定语境下使用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型的能力，侧重点是对连接词的考查。本句型句子结构分是由连词and连接的并列句，前一分句表示一种条件或假设， 相当于if条件状语从句， 后一分句表示一种结果或推论。此句可变化如下：If you find ways to praise your children often, you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 但此句为复合句。 24. The two girls are so much alike that the strangers find ______difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 24. A 考查it作形式主语。分析句子结构可知，此句中动词不定式to tell one from the other. 是真正宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，空格处应该用it作形式宾语。 25. They are broadening the bridge to ______the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 25. B 考查短语动词。根据句意。扩建桥梁的目的，是“加速”交通流量。 26. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _______he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 27. D 考查名词性从句，is之后是一个表语从句，从句中缺少表示“原因”的连接词，所以用why引导，相当于which is the reason why…。 27. Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path ________up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
27. A考查非谓语动词。Path后是定语，表示“通往……的路”，path和选项动词lead之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。 28. He had his camera ready _______he saw something that would make good picture. A. even if B. if only C. led D. in case D. so that 28. D 考查状语从句。 空格前后表示条件关系，所以用in case万一。是连词，引导条件状语从句。 29.-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party? -_____.I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don’t mention it 29. A考查交际用语。根据I might have to work.说明不确定去还是不去，要根据实际情况而定，所以用It depends. 30. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 30. D 考查介词用法。根据but后句子的时态，可以确定用over，强调一段时间。 31. When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 31. B 考查时态。 When引导时间状语从句，表示的是过去某一时刻，所以用一般过去时态。 32. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 32. D考查定语从句。Houses后应该是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词that。 33. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 33. C考查名词性从句。whether有“是否”的意思，在从句中不做成分。 34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us a ll to share. A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship 34. A 考查名词意义。根据句意，办公室有人生日，带个蛋糕和大家分享，应该算是一种“传统习惯”，所以A项正确。 35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 25. B考查时态。第一句是一个过去的语境，而第二句则表示在一句的动作发生之前已经完成的一个动作，所以要用过去完成时态。 2011高考山东卷英语完形填空解析
I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ___36____ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___37____ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ____38___ for performance. However, at the last minute, once of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother __39_____ me the ticket. I was really ___40____! I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __41____ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became ___42____. I could barely make out the stage in the ___43____. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ___44____ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ____45___ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ____46___ a jet engine. I could ___47____ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach. I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to _ 49_. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51_from a long sleep. My ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song. After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54_, I listen to one of their songs and 55_I’m back at that first show. 36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers 36. C 根据意思：“我的哥哥和他的朋友们都是这个乐队的______”。根据下文53空格后面的内容说：“我也成为了BW乐队的粉丝”所以这个空格选择C“粉丝”。 37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted 37. B 空格后的that 从句指代“BW乐队将要在当地剧院演出”这件事。所以排除A“猜”D“预测”，而乐队要来演奏是一件客观发生的事情，所以排除C“想”因为“想”的宾语一般都是主观的想法，所以答案是B。 38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets 38. D 根据他们得知BW要来开演唱会，，与之相关的动词是bought，去“买”的一定是“票”，所以答案是D。 39. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found 39. B 本句意思为：“他的一个朋友无法前往，所以我的哥哥把票______我”。可以排
