【详细解析】 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英 语 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.
I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 【要点导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章就有天赋的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进行了讨论,调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有人们想象的好效果,特殊班里的学生过分依赖老师的引导,反而对学习失去了兴趣。文章主题是学校按学生的智力差异分班的方法是错误的,即将智力好的学生分在一个班里会抑制他们的智力发育。 1. 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 【解题思路】根据前一句中的argue可知此处选C。其余选项不符合题意。 2. 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 【解题思路】design:设计;group:分组;learn:学会;live:住,生活。此处所填词做介词by的宾语,意思是:学会,了解到,选C。其余选项不符合题意。 3. 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 【解题思路】smart:聪敏的,敏捷的;curious:好奇的;mature:成熟的;average:一般的,平均的。根据前文的regular classes可知此处选D。其余选项不符合题意。 4. 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 【解题思路】regular:规则的;定期的;special:特殊的;small:小的;creative:有创造力的。根据后一句中的regular classes可知此处所填词与regular相对,选B。其余选项与句意不符。 5. 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 【解题思路】本句意思是:然而,把这些孩子从普通班里挑出来可能会造成严重的问题。选A。其余选项不符合题意。其余选项不符合题意。 6. 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 【解题思路】intelligent:聪敏的;competent:有能力的, 能胜任的,称职的;ordinary:平凡的;independent:独立的。根据前一句的意思可知此处选A。B, C, D三个选项不符合句意。 7. 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 【解题思路】separate:独立的;regular:定期的,规则的;一般的;new:新的; boring:无聊的。根据前文的regular classes可知此处选B。其他选项与句意不符。 8. 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查副词辨析。 【解题思路】specially:特殊地;slightly:轻轻地;wrongly:错误地;heavily:重重地;主要地,关键地。所填词修饰rely on,意思是:主要依靠,选D。其余选项不符合语境。 9. 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查副词辨析。 【解题思路】directly:直接地,径直地;cleverly:聪明地;voluntarily:志愿地;quickly:快地,迅速地。句意是:他们开始对很多问题反映很快。选D。其余选项不符合语境。 10. 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 【解题思路】所填词做表语,修饰人,根据lose interest可以推断出此处选B。其余选项形式不准确。 11. 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 【解题思路】concern:关心;conclusion:结论;reflection:反映;interest:兴趣。根据前一句中的concerned可知此处选A。其余选项不符合语境。 12. 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 【解题思路】根据空前的these和前文的parents and teachers可知此处选B。其余选项不符合具体语境。 13. 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 【解题思路】由本句中的special classes可知此处所填词意思是:天才的,选A。其他选项不符合句意。 14. 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 【解题思路】根据前一句中的feel bored可知此处选D。其余选项不符合题意。 15. 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 【解题思路】outstanding:突出的,杰出的;intelligent:聪明的,智商高的;anxious:忧虑的,担心的;ordinary:普通的,平凡�