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请根据以下，用英语介绍美国总统巴拉克•奥巴马。 姓名：巴拉克•奥巴马 (Barack Obama) 出生时间：1961年8月4日 出生地点：夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu, Hawaii) 家庭：父亲是肯尼亚黑人，母亲是美国白人 小时梦想：当总统 教育及职业：哈佛法学院(Harvard Law School)，博士毕业后一直从政。2008年11月4日， 在大选(the general election)中击败麦凯恩(John McCain)，成为美国第44任总统，首位黑人总统。 意义：…… 【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。 Barack Obama, the son of a black father from Kenya and a white American mother, was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4th, 1961. When he was only a little boy, he dreamt of becoming the President of the United States. Since he graduated from Harvard Law School with a doctor's degree, he has been struggling for success in politics. On November 4th, 2008, he defeated John McCain in the general election and was elected the 44th President of the United States, becoming the first African American President of the country. The success of Obama greatly inspired people from all over the world, especially black people, to work hard to achieve their goals. 1. adj. 文化的 2. adj. 有价值的；贵重的 3. vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 4. n. 朝代；王朝 5. vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 6. vt. 挑选；选择 7. n. & vt. 构思；设计 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ cultural valuable survive dynasty amaze select design 8. adj. 奇特的 vt. 想象；设想 9. v. 装饰；装修 10. vi. 属于；为……的一员 11. n. 接待；招待会；接收 12. vt. 移动；搬开 13. n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信 14. adj. 以前的；从前的 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
fancy decorate belong reception remove doubt former 15. prep. 值得的 n. 价值；作用 adj. (古)值钱的 16. adj. 本地的；当地的 17. n. 根据；证据 18. vi. 爆炸 19. vi. 下沉；沉下 20. n. & vi. 争论；辩论 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ worth local evidence explode sink debate 1. 寻找 2. 用……装饰…… 3. 属于 4. 作为报答 5. 作……之用， 担任，供职 6. 处于交战状态 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ add up calm down have got to Be concerned about
go through set down 8. 少于 9. 拆开 10. 同意；与……相符，一致； (事物，气候等)合适 11. 看重，器重 less than take apart
agree with think highly of ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ 1.Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, ___________________________ (imagine) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 2.About four meters long, the room ___________ a small reception hall for important visitors. could never have imagined served as There is no doubt that when 3.This was a time ___________ the two countries were at war. 4. _____________________ the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, ____________ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. which 1. survive vi. 继续生存或存在 vt. 幸免于难；比(某人)长寿 They helped the business to survive the disaster. 他们帮助企业渡过难关。 survival n. 生存，幸存 survivor n. 生还者，幸存者 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)没有植物/动物离开水可以生存。 No plants / animals can_______________water. (2)他从战场上(空难中/地震中/爆炸中/船只失事中)幸存下来。 He ____________________ the battle (air crash/ earthquake /explosion / shipwreck)． survive without survived (3)她比她丈夫多活了20年。 She ____________________ for twenty years. survived her husband 2. fancy vt. 设想，想象，爱好； n．想象(力); adj. 昂贵的 Don't come back with any fancy ideas. 别用任何大手大脚花钱的想法回敬我了。 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 have a rich / lively fancy 想象力丰富 take a fancy to 迷恋上 fancy prices 价格昂贵 fancy that…猜想…… have a fancy for… 喜欢…… 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)想一想整天坐在太阳底下的滋味吧！ ____________________ in the sun all day! (2)我不喜欢在雨中行走。 I ____________________ walking in the rain. Fancy sitting don't fancy (3)我想我以前或许见过你。 I ____________ that I have met you before. (4)他迷恋上了隔壁的女孩子。 He ____________________ the girl next door. fancy took a fancy to 3. amaze vt. 吃惊；使惊讶 He was completely amazed at what happened just now. 他被刚才眼前所发生的事情完全惊呆了。 amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 amazement n. 惊讶be amazed at… 对……感到惊讶 in amazement 吃惊地 用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)听到你要走的消息，我大吃一惊。 It ________ (amaze) me to hear that you were leaving. (2)你丰富的知识令我吃惊。 I am ________ (amaze) at your rich knowledge. (3)看到那种景象，他惊愕得呆呆地站在那里。 He stood in ________ (amaze) at the sight. amazed amazed amazement 4. design vt. & vi. 设计，构思；计划；设置 n. 布局，目的，安排，构思，装饰图案 The novel design of the theatre wins the appreciation of all the people. 人们都很欣赏这个剧场的新颖设计。 by design 有计划地；有意地 have designs on 图谋获得，对……有企图 be designed to指定，预留 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我很偶然地成了主持人。 I became a presenter not ________________. (2)他怀疑她在对这笔家产打主意。 He suspected her of _________________the family fortune. by design having designs on (3)这笔资金旨在帮助那些值得帮助的学生们。 This fund _________________ help the worthy students. (4)这种汽车的成功显示精良的设计对打开销路的重要性。 The success of this car shows the importance of _________________ in helping to sell the product. is designed to good design 5. light v. (lit, lit; lighted, lighted) 照亮；点火，点燃 adj. 天亮的，轻的，稀少的 n. 光线，光亮；灯 The invention of electric light lit the world. 电灯的出现使世界变得明亮起来。 注意：light的过去分词有两种形式， lighted常用作形容词，作前置定语修饰名词， lit不可作前置定语。 light up 照亮，引申为“容光焕发” bring sth. to light 揭露或暴露某事物 throw light on sth. 使某事物清楚些 come to light 显露，为人所知 用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)他点燃了蜡烛，朝房间走去。 He ________ (light)the candle and walked towards his room. (2)我把燃烧的火柴放到信上，看它们燃烧。 I put a ________ (light) match to the letter and watched them burn. lit/lighted lighted (3)突然所有的灯都灭了
