试题预览
最近你班举行了一场关于“动物园里笼养动物好不好”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提供的信息，用英语将讨论的结果向某中学生英语报投稿，并陈述你的观点(至少发挥一条)。 1．赞成的同学认为：有机会亲眼目睹野生动物；有助于培养对动物和自然的热爱。 2．反对的同学认为：浪费人力、物力；破坏生态平衡。 3．你的观点…… 【写作要求】 1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容； 2．文章开头已给出，不计入5个句子中。 Dear editor， I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether it is good to keep animals in zoos. _________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua Dear editor， I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether it is good to keep animals in zoos. Those who favor the idea think it provides chances for people to see wild animals. It might also help to get people show concern about animals and nature. However, those who are against the idea think that it's a waste of money and labor to keep animals in zoos. It'll also damage the balance of nature. I personally feel it is wrong to take animals away from their natural living areas and keep them locked up. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 1. v. 减少；(使)变小；(使)变少 2. n. 保护区 3. v. 打猎；猎取；搜寻 4. vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 5. adj. 远的；远处的 6. n. 减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 7. n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ decrease reserve hunt respond distant relief mercy 8. adj. 确定的；某一；一定 9. n. 重要(性) 10. vt. 包含；容忍；容纳 11. vt. 影响；感动；侵袭 12. vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到 13. vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任 14. vt. 雇用；利用 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ die out
in peace in danger (of) in relief pay attention to protect…from ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ 7. 突然笑起来 8. 形成；产生 9. 渴望做…… 10. 惨无人道地 11. 按照；根据……所说 12. 以至于；结果 13. 转身，(使)翻身 burst into laughter come into being long to do sth. without mercy according to so that turn around 1.We're ________________ (kill) for the wool beneath our stomachs. 2.Daisy turned around and found that she ________________ (watch) by an elephant. 3.Others think the earth got ________ hot for the dinosaurs ________ live on any more. being killed was being watched too to 1. wild adj. 野的，野蛮的；狂暴的，未驯服的；未开发的；(指风景、地区等)无居民的，荒凉的；失去控制的 We should do our utmost to improve the environment to save rare wild animals. 我们应竭力改善环境，拯救珍稀野生动物。 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 ＝go wild(气得或喜得)发狂 be wild about 对……崇拜 make sb. wild 使某人非常愤慨 run wild 荒芜，疯长；(儿童)无法无天 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他听到这个消息后欣喜若狂。 He was _________________joy at the news. (2)这些女孩狂热地崇拜这个电影明星。 The girls __________________the film star. (3)看到这样残暴的行为使我非常愤慨。 It _______________________to see such cruelty. wild with were wild about made me wild 2. certain adj. 确定无疑的(不用于名词前)；必然的 pron. 某个/些；若干 Children are taught to observe certain regulations at school. 在学校，老师教育孩子们要遵守一定的规定。 certainty n. 确实，确实的事情 certainly adv. 当然；一定 for certain 肯定地，确凿地 make certain of 把……弄清楚；核实 make certain ＋ that从句 把……弄清楚；确保 with certainty 肯定地 to a certain extent / degree 在某种程度上 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)她肯定考得好。 She ____________________ do well in the exam. (2)昨天有一个人打电话给我了。 ____________________ called me yesterday. is certain to A certain person (3)务必弄清火车发车时间。 ________________ what time the train goes. (4)我可以很确定地说这是真实的。 I can say ____________________ that this is true. Make certain with certainty 3. contain vt.包含，容纳，抑制 I can hardly contain myself with excitement for the tour. 我难掩自己因旅行而激动的心情。 contain, include与hold contain 着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。 include 强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。include 的分词常在句中作状语，用于名词前用including，用于名词后用included。 hold 指“容纳”。 用contain, include 或 hold 的正确形式填空 (1)这本书包括美国文学共有10个章节。 The book ________ ten chapters, ________ American literature. (2)这种水果含有丰富的维生素C，维生素B和维生素D。 This kind of fruit ________ lots of vitamin C and B, vitamin D ________. contains including contains included (3)这个大厅可容纳200人。 The hall ________ 200 people. holds 4. affect v. 影响；感动；侵袭 Listening to loud music can affect your hearing abilities. 听声音较大的音乐会对你的听力造成损伤。 effect n. 影响 have an effect on… 对……有影响 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)地震严重影响了亚洲经济。 The earthquake ______________________ Asian economy deeply. (2)这些变化对我们会有什么影响？ How will these changes ____________________? affected affect us (3)你所说的话或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。 What you say or do _____________________ others. will have an effect on 5. attention n. 注意，关注；注意力 The largescale development strategy for the western region drew worldwide attention. 西部大开发战略吸引了全世界的注意。 attentive adj. 专心的；留心的 attentively adv. 专心地 Attention! 立正！ (升调) pay attention to 注意 draw / attract (sb.'s) attention 引起某人的兴趣 fix one's attention on / upon 集中注意力于 汉译英 (1)女士们，先生们，请注意。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)我们应把注意力放在保护环境上。 ________________________________________________________________________ Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? Attention should be paid to protecting the environment. (3)专心做你的事。 ________________________________________________________________________ Please fix your attention on what you are doing now. 6. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替，继承 It is not hard to succeed if you work hard.
