试题预览
某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。 1．李明过去吃垃圾食品，在家里整天看电视，不活动，以至于身体发胖，甚至连上楼都困难。 2．他决心改变这种状况，再也不吃垃圾食品了，经常锻炼，外出活动。 3．结果又恢复了健康的身体。 【写作要求】 1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容； 2．文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入5个句子中。 参考词汇：垃圾食品 junk food; 零食 snack Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but ________________________________________________________________________ Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before. Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but over a year ago, he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy lifestyle and have a balanced, healthy diet.He also took part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before. 1. n. 天文学 2. n. 系统；体系；制度 3. n. 宗教；宗教信仰 4. n. 学说；理论 5. n. 球体；地球仪；地球 6. adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 7. n. 大气层；气氛 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ astronomy system religion theory globe violent atmosphere 8. prep. 不同；不像 9. adj. 基本的；基础的 10. adj. 有害的 11. v. 乘；增加 12. n. 氧 13. vi. 存在；生存 14. adv. 因此；于是 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ unlike fundamental harmful
multiply oxygen exist thus 15. n. 谜；难题 v. (使)迷惑；(使)为难 16. n. 生物学 17. n. 万有引力；重力 18. adj. 温和的；文雅的 19. v. 碰撞；坠落 20. n. & vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ puzzle biology gravity gentle crash pull 1. 产生；分娩 2. 轮到某人；接着 3. 及时；总有一天；终于 4. 冷却 5. 提防；当心 6. 依靠；依赖；取决 7. 既然 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ give birth to in one's turn in time cool down watch out depend on now that ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________________________________________________ be different from on one's surface prevent…from block out escape from cheer up break out 8. 与……不同 9. 在……表面 10. 阻止；制止 11. 挡住 (光线) 12. 从……逃跑 13. 感到高兴；感到振奋 14. 突发；爆发 ____________________ ____________________ be harmful to sb. get the hang of 15. 对某人有害 16. 熟悉；掌握；理解 1.________ it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago ________ the dust settled into a solid globe. 2.________ is even more important is ________ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. What that when What 3.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, ________ prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 4.So ________ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on ________ this problem can be solved. which whether whether 1. violent adj. 猛烈的，凶暴的 The violent windstorms are frequently accompanied by rain, snow, or hail. 强烈的风暴经常伴随雨、雪或冰雹。 violence n. 暴力，暴行 violently adv. 猛烈地；剧烈地 a violent wind 暴风 a violent language 激烈的语言 a violent attack 猛烈的攻击 violent behaviour 暴力行为 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)人们非常关注青少年暴力行为。 There is a great concern about________________ among adolescents. (2)他突然患了严重的流感。 He was seized with________________influenza. the violent behaviour a violent attack of (3)狂风将船猛地推向一块巨大的礁石。 ____________________ dashed the ship against a huge rock. The violent wind 2. spread v. (spread, spread) 展开，传播 He called for more measures to be implemented to prevent the spread of the disease. 他呼吁采取更多措施以阻止疾病的传播。 spread out a map 摊开地图 spread news 传播消息 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)这座城市向北方延伸了10英里。 The city ______________ ten miles to the north. (2)苍蝇传播疾病。 Flies _______________ diseases. (3)坏消息通常传得快。 Bad news usually ____________________. spreads for spreads spreads quickly 3. method n. 方法 We must find a good method to deal with the inflation. 我们必须找到一个好办法来解决通货膨胀。 method, means, manner, way与fashion 这组词的一般含义是“方法”或“方式”。 method 侧重“理论方法”，指做某件事的具体步骤或程序。 means (单复数同形)侧重“通过手段”或“利用工具”去达到某种目的，前面常加by。 manner 主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式或风格。 way 是最通用最不正式的词，可以用来代替前面的任何一个词。在不少含有way的词组中，理论上讲使用method, means或 manner 可能表意更准确些，但经常还是使用way。 fashion 所表示的“方式”或“方法”实际上是一种“风尚”。 a new teaching method 一种新的教学方法 by all means 用各种方法 by means of 通过；一定；借助于 by no means 决不，一点也不 do…in this way 用这种方法做…… follow the fashion 赶时髦 be in (the) fashion 合乎时尚，流行的 be out of (the) fashion (人、物)不合时尚；不流行 with this method ＝ by this means ＝ in this way 用这种方法 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)你们为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？ Why are you talking______________________? (2)他总是随心所欲。 He always has ____________________. (3)一定要尽力抢救那些生命垂危的人。 ____________________ to save the dying. in such a strange manner his own way Try by all means (4)这方法很见效。 ____________________ worked effectively. (5)水可以用管子输送。 The water may be carried _____________a pipe. (6)为赶时髦她花费了不少钱。 It cost her a lot of money ____________________. This method by means of to follow the fashion 4. force n. 力量，暴力；(可数)军队 vt. 强制，强迫，强加 Great military force of the country was exposed in the war exercise. 在战争演习中，该国展现出了强大的军事力量。 force sth. on sb. 勉强某人接受某事 put…into force 施行(法律等) force one's way 强行前进 force sb. to do…；force sb. into doing… 强制某人做某事；逼迫某人做某事 come into force 生效，实施 by force 凭借暴力；强迫地 by force of 由于；迫于 energy, force, power, strength energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”，用于人时则指“精力”。 force 主要指外力，像暴力、武力之类。 power 电力； 能力，政权。 strength 体力。 用以上短语的适当形式填空 (1)他迫使他们承认他是对的。 &
