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Part 1 Of 2 根据所提供的信息，请用英语写一篇介绍澳大利亚和新西兰这两个国家异同的短文。 1．澳大利亚和新西兰都是美丽的国家，他们的共同点很多：在南太平洋，澳大利亚和新西兰都是由两个岛屿组成，官方语言是英语；澳大利亚和新西兰有大量的绵羊且羊毛业发达。 2．另一方面，澳大利亚有大约20,000,000人，远多于新西兰的4,500,000人口，澳大利亚土地面积大于新西兰。 【写作要求】 必须用5个句子介绍全部所给内容。 Both Australia and New Zealand are beautiful countries in the world and also they have a lot of things in common. Located in South Pacific, Australia and New Zealand are both made up of two islands where the official language is English. Besides, Australia and New Zealand have large sheep population and wool industry, from which people can benefit a lot. On the other hand, Australia has a population of about 20,000,000, much larger than New Zealand's, which is only 4,500,000. Apart from population, Australia has a large area, which New Zealand's is not so large as Australia's. 1. n. 大臣；部长 2. vi. & n. 聊天 3. n. 景色；风景 4. v. 包围；围绕 5. v. 测量；判定 n. 计量制；措施 6. prep. 在……之内 7. n. 边界；国界 v. 接近；与……接壤 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ minister chat scenery surround measure within border 8. adj. 轻微的；微小的 9. v. 混合；调配 10. n. 混合(物)；混合状态 11. vt. 证明；批准；证实 12. adj. 富有的 13. n. 距离；远方 14. adv. 在市区 adj. 市区的 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ slight mix mixture confirm wealthy distance downtown 15. n. 黎明；拂晓 16. adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 17. adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近 18. n. 传统；风俗 19. vt. 恐吓；使恐怖 20. vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ dawn broad nearby tradition terrify impress 1. 去旅行 2. 与其；不愿 3. 设法做 4. 看见；瞥见 5. 远到 6. 被……包围 7. 定居；平静下来 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ be / go on a trip rather than manage to do catch sight of as far as be surrounded by settle down ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ have a gift for in the distance at dawn compare…with… 8. 对……有天赋 9. 在远处 10. 在黎明 11. 把……与……对比 1.The thought ________ they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 2.Some people have the idea ________ you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact ________ Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. that that that 1. surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕 (多用作及物动词，常用被动语态) The star was surrounded by a group of fans immediately after he entered the hall. 这个明星一进大厅就被一群歌迷围住了。 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的(常置于名词之前作定语) surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 (be) surrounded by / with 四周都是 用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)监狱有围墙围着。 The wall ________ (surround) the jail. (2)这个海港四周都是树。 The harbour ______________ (surround) by trees. surrounds is surrounded (3)我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。 I'd like to bring up my child in healthy ________ (surround)． surroundings 2. population n. 居民；人口 Mexico City has a population of almost 20,000,000, which makes it the 2nd biggest city in the world. 墨西哥城有2000万人口，是世界第二大城市。 用法：(1)表示某地拥有人口数量； (2)问或打听某地人口数要用what，而不能用how many或how much，有时可用how large； (3)表示“人口多”常用a large (great) population；表示“人口少”常用a small population，而不用a lot of, many, much, few, little等修饰； (4)population作主语时，若表示某地的全体人口，谓语动词用单数；若表示部分人口，谓语动词用复数。 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)世界人口增长越来越快。 The world's ________________ is growing faster and faster. (2)这个城市人口超过100万。 This city has ____________________ more than 1,000,000. population a population of (3)中国人口众多。 ____________________ is large. The population of China 3. measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定 linkv.尺度(长度，数量等)为…… n. 计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 There's no way to measure the damage the earthquake caused. 地震造成的伤害是无法估量的。 measure up 估量 keep / observe measure 保持适度，有节制 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做…… 用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)这房间有5米宽。 The room ___________________ (measure) five meters across. (2)我们必须采取措施来保护这些河流使他们不被污染。 We must take ________ (measure) to protect the rivers from being polluted. measures/measured measures (3)这座塔有69米高，有100多年的历史。 ________ (measure) 69 meters high, the tower has a history of over 100 years. Measuring 4. mix vt. & vi. 混合，掺和，调和；混淆，搞混 n. 混合，混乱 It must be difficult for movie stars to mix their private and social lives together. 电影明星要同时兼顾私生活和公众生活，一定非常不容易。 mixture n. 混合物，混合状态 mix…with…把……和……混合 mix up 混淆，弄乱，搅拌，拌和 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)人们认为过不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大。 It is believed that before long_______________ ___________will be so great. the mix of nationalities (2)他以将中国传统音乐与西方的演奏形式和乐器相结合而著称。 He is famous for ___________Chinese traditional music with Western forms and instrumentation. (3)许老师把我的成绩和别人的搞混了。 Miss Xu ____________my results with someone else's. mixing mixed up 5. wealthy adj. 富有的，丰富的 The country is wealthy with natural resources. 该国具有丰富的自然资源。 wealth n. 财富 a wealthy land 肥沃的土地 a wealthy family 富裕的家庭 a man of wealth 富人 a wealth of 许多的；大量的；丰富的 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)大约中午时分他们到达了加拿大最富有和最大的城市——多伦多。 Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and ____________________ city in Canada. (2)她有丰富的植物知识。 She has ____________________ knowledge about plants. most wealthy a wealth of (3)古时候富贵人家经常来这里定居，在这块富饶的土地上建造精美的园林。 In the old days ____________________ used to settle here and built beautiful gardens ____________________. wealthy families on this wealthy land 6. terrify vt. 使恐怖，使……害怕；恐吓 When she remembers the scene at the time of the earthquake, she still feels terrified. 回忆起大地震时的场景，她到现在还心惊胆战。 terror n. 恐怖，恐怖时期，恐怖行动 terrorist n. 恐怖分子 terrorism n. 恐
