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Part 1 Of 2 《哈利•波特》是英国女作家J•K•罗琳(J.K.Rowling)的一部名著。请根据下列要点写一篇简短的书评： ①《哈利•波特》由一系列的故事构成，该书描写的是些魔法和怪异生灵。 ②在许多人眼中，主角哈利•波特是个英雄，他在去魔法学校前生活悲惨，在那里他学会了魔法，交了很多朋友，并和朋友们一起与坏巫师进行勇敢的斗争。 ③该书告诉我们：一个人的身世和相貌并不重要，如果我们想过上美好的生活，就必须相信自己，并且帮助他人。 ④小说描写细致生动，引人入胜。 【写作要求】 1．用5个句子概括以上全部内容。 参考词汇：魔法和怪异生灵 magic and strange creatures; 巫师 wizard; 身世 one's life experience Review of Harry Potter This novel consists of a series of books, written by J．K.Rowling, a famous English woman writer. As it is known to us all, the books are about magic and strange creatures, whose main character is Harry Potter, who has been a hero in many people's mind. Before going to the magic school, his life is miserable, but at the magic school, he learns more than magic. He makes many friends there and together with his friends, he fights against bad wizards bravely. This novel tells us that life experience and appearance are not important for one person, and if we want to live a happy life, we must believe in ourselves and help others. 1. v. 瞄准 n. 目标 2. adj. 典型的；有代表性的 3. adj. 明显的；明白的 4. vt. 采用；采纳；收养 5. vt. 拥有；支配；具有 6. adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 7. adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ aim typical evident adopt possess superb ridiculous 8. adj. 争论的；争议的 9. n. 努力；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 10. vt. 预言；预告；预测 11. adj. 确切的；特定的 12. vt. 雕刻；刻记 13. adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
14. n. 展览；陈列；展览会 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ controversial attempt predict specific carve delicate exhibition 15. adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的 16. n. 喜爱；偏爱 17. vi. 有感染力；呼吁，求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 18. n. 名声；声誉 19. n. 文明；文化；文明社会 20. adj. 视觉的；看得见的 ____________________ ____________________
appeal reputation civilization visual 1. 巧合地 2. 大量 3. 许多；大量 4. 同时；一起 5. 活着的；本人 6. (可是)另一方面 7. 很值得 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ by coincidence a great deal scores of at the same time in the flesh on the other hand be well worth 8. (对某人)有吸引力； (使某人)感兴趣 ____________________ appeal to 1.If the rules of perspective ____________________ (not discover), no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 2.Without the new paints and the new technique, we ____________________ (not be) able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. had not been discovered would not be 3.The Impressionists were the first painters ____________ (work) outdoors. 4.Many art lovers ________________ visit this small art gallery ________ any other in New York. to work would rather than 1. realistic adj. 现实主义的，现实的 We can only improve this world if we are realistic about its complexities. 我们要承认这个错综复杂的事实，才能改进这个世界。 realism n. 现实主义(反：idealism理想主义) realist n. 现实主义者 reality n. 现实 realization n. 实现 realize vt. 实现；意识到 real adj. 真的，真实的 really adv. 真正地，实在地 realistically adv. 实际地 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)我对当今社会抱着一种现实的态度。 I hold a ________ (real) attitude towards the present world. (2)我们是乐观主义者，又是现实主义者。 We are optimists and ________ (realistic)． realistic realists (3)还有一个非常现实的威胁，他将失去工作。 There is a very ________ (realistic) threat that he will lose his job. (4)这么快就想升职根本不现实。 It's just not ________ (real) to expect a promotion so soon. real realistic (5)说真的，他没有希望了，但这并没有阻止他再尝试。 ________ (real) speaking, he hadn't a hope, but that didn't stop him trying. Really 2. aim v. 瞄准，对准 n. 瞄准；目的，目标 The central aim of this government is social stability. 本届政府的首要目标是实现社会稳定。 aimless adj. 无目的的，无目标的 aim at 力争；企图 be aimed at 目标是；(批评，评论等)针对某人 achieve/ realize one's aim 达到目的，实现目标 miss one's aim 打不中目标，达不到目的 aim high 志向高远 aim to do sth. 旨在干某事 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我的目标是当一名警察。 _____________ is to become a policeman. (2)他立志成为一个成功的作家。 He ____________________ a successful writer. My aim aims to be (3)我的话不是针对你的。 My remarks ____________________ you. (4)我们力求质量而不是数量。 We ______________ quality rather than quantity. were not aimed at aim at 3. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养；通过 The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages. 学校应采用新的外语教学法。 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)许多无子女的夫妇收养孩子。 Many childless couples____________children. (2)董事长决定采纳她的建议。 The president decided to ___________Her suggestion. adopt adopt (3)会议通过了一项议案。 The meeting _______________ a resolution. adopted 4. possession n．持有，具有；所有物，财产 当possession指“财产，所有物”时，通常以复数的形式出现。 The ring is one of her most treasured possessions. 这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。 possess vt. 拥有 be in possession of 占有，占据，控制(某物) take possession of 占有(某物) 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)去国外旅行需持有护照。 ____________________ of a passport is essential for foreign travel. (2)他在火灾中损失了所有的财产。 He lost ____________________ in the fire. The possession all his possessions (3)他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。 Their opponents were___________________the ball for most of the match. in possession of 5. attempt vt. & n. 尝试；试图；企图 The first attempt to climb Mount Everest failed. 第一次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试失败了。 attempt to do sth. 企图做某事 make an/no attempt to do sth. / at doing sth. 企图/没有企图做某事 an attempt on sth. 对某事的企图 attempt to do与attempt doing 汉语意思相近，但是用法不一样。 attempt to do表示具体的尝试做什么，是很具体的一次性行为。 attempt doing指比较一贯性的、长期以来的行为。 比较：try to do 尽力，企图做某事 try doing 试验，试着做某事 这样的还很多：to do是将要去做的事，表示还未做；而doing是已完成
