试题预览
温室效应自地球形成以来，它就一直在起作用。如果没有温室效应，地球表面就会寒冷无比，温度就会降到零下20摄氏度，海洋就会结冰，生命就不会形成。因此，我们面临的不是有没有温室效应的问题，而是大量污染的气体排入大气层，致使温室效应与地球气候发生急剧变化的问题。 参考词汇：温室效应 greenhouse effect; 零下20摄氏度 minus 20 degrees Celsius 【写作要求】 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 The greenhouse effect has come into being since the Earth was formed. Without it, the Earth's surface would be extremely cold and the temperature will be dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius. Besides, the ocean will be turned to ice, and no living things can survive and exist. Therefore, we are not faced with the greenhouse effect, but a large amount of polluted gases into the atmosphere, causing the greenhouse effect and the Earth's climate changed. That is why we should take into consideration the serious global warming. 1. vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 2. n. 现象 3. vi. 同意；捐赠 vt. 签署(文件)；捐赠 4. n. 数量；量 5. vi. 趋向；易于 vt. 照顾；护理 6. n. 趋势；倾向；走向 ____________________ ____________________
subscribe quantity tend trend 7. vt. 反对；反抗 8. n. 结果；后果；影响 9. vt. 陈述；说明 10. n. 种类；范围 11. vi. 看一下 n. 一瞥 12. adj. 持续的；稳固的 13. n. 倾向；趋势 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ oppose consequence state range glance steady tendency 14. adj. 分布广的；普遍的 15. adj. 平均的 16. vt. 拥护；提倡；主张 17. adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的 18. n. 环境；情况 19. vt. 使恢复；使振作 20. n. 分歧；不一致 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ _______________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ widespread average advocate casual circumstance refresh disagreement 1. 发生；造成 2. 导致 3. 忍受；容忍 4. 等等 5. 大量的 6. 继续 7. 大体上；基本上 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ come about result in put up with and so on quantity of keep on on the whole 8. 同意；赞同；订购 9. 上升；增长；升起 10. 反对…… 11. 即使 12. 代表……一方； 作为……的发言人 13. 只要 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ subscribe to go up be opposed to even if
on behalf of so long as 1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that ________ human activity ________ has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 2.Without the ‘greenhouse effect’， the earth ________ (be) about thirtythree degrees Celsius cooler than it is. it is that would be 3.They also agree that ________ the burning of more and more fossil fuels ________ has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide. 4.Get your parents ________ (buy) things that are economical with energy… it is to buy that 1. quantity n. 量，数量(修饰可数和不可数名词) He collected a quantity of curious information. 他搜集了大量稀奇古怪的消息。 注意：当quantities of＋不可数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。 Large quantities of information have been collected. 大量的信息已被收集。 a large quantity of ＝ large quantities of 许多 in quantity 大量地 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他的画家名声靠的是质量而不是数量。 His reputation as a painter depends more on quality than ____________________. (2)这家旅馆每天购买大量的肉。 This hotel buys ____________________ of meat every day. quantity a large quantity (3)大批量购货较便宜。 It's cheaper to buy goods ______________________________. in quantity 2. measurement n. 尺寸[C]; 衡量[U] The airport authorities have promised to review their security measurements. 机场当局已答应重新检查他们的安全措施。 measure vt. 量……的大小 vi. 尺寸是，面积为 n. 量具，度量单位，尺寸；措施 make a measurement of sth. 量……的大小 take measures 采取措施 make sth. to one's own measure 量体裁衣 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)这个房间的尺寸是10×15英尺。 _______________ of the room are 10 by 15 feet. (2)妈妈根据我的尺寸大小给我做了件衬衣。 My mother made a shirt_____________________ The measurements to my own measure 3. range n. 脉；排；列；范围；幅度；系列；种类 v. 使……排成行或队；从……延伸到…… a range of 一系列 beyond / within the range of… 超越……的范围；在……范围以内 range A from B / between A and B 在A与B之间变化/波动；从A到B不等 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)该宾馆向顾客提供一系列的服务。 The hotel offers ____________________ to customers. (2)我有广泛的兴趣爱好。 I have a ____________________ interests. a range of services wide range of (3)我们的谈话涉及很多话题。 Our conversation _________________ many topics. (4)他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间。 Their ages ____________________ 25 to 50. ranged over range from 4. circumstance n. (常用pl.) 环境；条件；形势；情况 Due to circumstances beyond our control the lecture was cancelled. 由于无法控制的情况，讲座取消了。 under / in the circumstances 在这/那种情况下 under no circumstances ＝ in no case 在任何情况下都不 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)是什么情况使得你打电话给警察的？ What were ____________________ that led you to phone the police? (2)中国人民在任何情况下都不会妥协。 ____________________ will the Chinese people give in. the circumstances Under no circumstances 1. result in ＝lead to 导致 The flood resulted in a considerable decrease in production. 这次水灾造成相当大幅度的减产。 比较：result from表示“由于……而引起(后接原因)”，有时result in 与result from的主语与宾语可能正好交换。此外，as a result of表示“因为，由于”。 以下是一些主宾换位的类似用法。 (1)The rain will benefit the crops. ＝ The crops will benefit from the rain. (2)I am very familiar with this place. ＝ This place is very familiar to me. (3)Mr. Smith is in charge of Class One. ＝ Class One is in the charge of Mr. Smith. (4)The widow is in possession of a large fortune. ＝ A large fortune is in the possession of the widow. Ⅰ.根据result的搭配，用三种不同方式翻译下面句子 这次瓦斯爆炸(gas explosion)造成3人死亡。 (1)___________________________________________ (2)___________________________________________ (3)___________________________________________ _______ The gas explosion resulted in 3 deaths. 3 deaths resulted from the gas explosion. As a
