试题预览
请根据以下内容，使用5个规范的句子说明克隆的利与弊。 优点：克隆可以复制东西——很多人想拥有的同样的一个东西；克隆可以防止世界上的物种消失；克隆可以使我们以旧换新；克隆可以推动我们的技术；克隆也可以使许多没有生育能力的人实现生育梦想。 缺点：克隆可能会与道德发生冲突；克隆将降低原来生命的价值。 参考词汇：复制 copy; 物种消失 the disappearance of living things; 没有生育能力的人 people unable to have children 【写作要求】 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。 In modern times, scientists can copy or clone the things which many people want to own. As we know, cloning has some advantages. It can prevent from the disappearance of living things in the world and enable us to get a new one of the old. Besides, with the cloning technology, people unable to have children can realize their dreams. But cloning has its disadvantages which result in reducing the value of the original one and causing conflicts between morality. 1. vi. 不同；相异 2. adj. 准确的；精确的 3. vt. 着手；从事；承担 4. n. 突破 5. vt. 扔；投；掷 6. vi. 不赞成；反对 7. vt. 获得；赢得 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ differ exact undertake breakthrough cast object obtain 8. vt. 禁止；不准 9. vt. 积累；聚积 10. vt. 欠；归功于…… 11. vi. 退休；离开 12. vt. 打扰 vi. 操心 n. 烦扰 13. n. 假定；设想 14. v. 打；撞击；罢工 n. 罢工 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ forbid accumulate owe retire bother assumption strike 15. adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 16. vt. 抵抗；对抗 17. n. 缺点；不利条件 18. adv. 仅；只；不过
unable reasonable 1. 沮丧；不愉快 2. 白费力气；枉费心机 3. 赞成；支持 4. 一定或注定(做)…… 5. 使……刻骨铭心 6. 不时；偶尔 7. 使复生；使复活 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ cast down in vain in favor of (be) bound to (do)… strike…into one's heart from time to time bring back to life pay off have an impact on
____________________ 1.The fact ________ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. 2.Then came the disturbing news ________ Dolly had become seriously ill. 3.Cloning scientists were cast down to find ________ Dolly's illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. that that that 4.However, scientists still wonder ________ cloning will help or harm us and ________ it is leading us. 5.________ (base) on what we know now, you cannot clone animals ________ have been extinct longer than 10,000 years.
where whether Based that 1. differ vi. 不同，相异 I differ with the teacher on several matters of opinions. 我与老师在几个事情的意见上不一致。 different adj. 不同的，有差异的 difference n. 区别，差异，不同之处 differ (greatly / entirely) from 和……(大/完全)不同 differ on / about 就……方面意见不同 differ with sb. on / about sth. 与某人就……有不同意见 agree to differ 求同存异 differ from sth. 与……不同 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)汉语和英语在发音上大不相同。 Chinese ______________________________ English in pronunciation. (2)他的看法和我的完全不同。 His opinion ____________________ mine. differs greatly from differs entirely from (3)我认为这台电脑不会起多大作用。 I don't think this computer will ______________________________. make any difference 2. undertake vt. 承担；从事；着手 If you undertake the project, you are bound to encounter many difficulties. 如果你承接这项工程的话， 免不了会遇到许多困难。 undertaking n. 任务；事业；企业 undertake a task 承担任务 undertake an attack 发动进攻 undertake to do sth. 答应、同意做某事 undertake for…为……负责 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他们已着手开创一番大事业。 They ____________ a big enterprise. (2)他保证6个月内还钱。 He ________________ to pay the money back in six months. undertook undertook (3)这位律师免费承担了这个案件。 The lawyer ____________________ without a fee. (4)他答应10点钟到这里。 He ____________ to be here at 10：00. undertook the case undertook 3. object vi. 反对，不赞成 I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反对该项计划， 理由是花费太大。 objection n. 反对 object to sb. / sth. 反对某人/某事 object to (sb.) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事 object that 反对…… have / make an objection to (doing) sth. 对……表示反对 raise an objection to sth. 对……提出异议 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他们出于个人的原因反对我。 They _____________________________ on personal grounds. (2)我们反对这样匆忙地离开。 We ____________________ in such a hurry. objected to me objected to leaving (3)我去和他谈谈这事，你有意见吗？ Do you ____________________ my speaking to him about it？ (4)我不反对孩子们和我们一道去。 I ____________________ the children going with us. object to don't object to 4. forbid vt. 禁止，反对，不准 Smoking is forbidden in this office. 这间办公室禁止吸烟。 forbid sb. / sth. 禁止某人/某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)我不允许你进此房间。 I forbid you ________ (enter) the room. (2)公园里禁止吸烟。 We forbid ________ (smoke) in the park. to enter smoking 5. bother vt. 打扰，麻烦，困扰 vi. 操心 n. [U]烦恼，焦急[C]令人烦恼的人或事物 The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。 bother与trouble 两者一般可通用。 bother 主要指使人麻烦，指不停地、有意地打扰别人。 trouble 意思更进一层，着重指麻烦并给人带来了苦恼。 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他们没有给你添麻烦吧？ Didn't they ________ you? (2)真烦人！我们误了公共汽车。 What a ________！ We've missed the bus. (3)什么事令你忧虑不安——经济问题吗？ What's _______________ — money problems? bother bother troubling you 6. resist vt. 抵制，反抗，忍住(诱惑等) Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution. 很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染
