试题预览
由于文化背景不同，操不同语言的人在交谈时，即使语言准确无误，也会产生误会。对于不同的人，同一个词或同一种表达方式可以具有不同的意义。由于文化上的差异，由于一句话说得不得体，可以使听者发笑。一句毫无恶意的话可以使对方不快或气愤。这就是我们经常说的文化差异。 参考词汇：文化背景 cultural backgrounds; 文化冲突 cultural shock 【写作要求】 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。 With different cultural backgrounds and different languages, people often misunderstand each other when talking, even if the language is accurate. For different people, the same word or the same expression can turn out to be a different meaning. Because of cultural differences, a very inappropriate word can make the listeners laugh. On the other hand, a very simple common word can make people unhappy or even angry. This is what we now call “culture shock”． 1. n. 适应(性)；改编本 2. adj. 经典的；第一流的 n. 经典著作 3. vi. 犹豫；踌躇 4. adj. 不舒服的；不自在的 5. adj. 使人心烦的；带来麻烦的 6. n. 结果；效果 7. adj. 错误的；不正确的 ____________________ ____________________ _________________ _________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ adaptation classic hesitate uncomfortable troublesome outcome mistaken 8. vt. 编排；分类；归类 9. n. & v. 谈论；评论 10. vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛 11. vt. 谴责；使……注定 12. adv. 适当地；恰当地 13. n. 相识；了解；熟人 14. adj. 优秀的；较高的 n. 上级；长官 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ classify remark betray condemn properly acquaintance superior 15. vt. 抢劫；偷窃；剥夺 16. n. & vi. 妥协；折衷 17. adj. 可怕的；恐怖的
18. adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的 19. vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会 20. v. (使)褪色；减弱 _________________ ________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ rob compromise horrible disgusting overlook fade ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ make one's acquaintance generally speaking in amazement in terms of… show…in once more in need of… 1. 结识；与……相见 2. 一般来说 3. 震惊；惊讶 4. 就……来说；从……角度 5. 带或领……进来 6. 再一次 7. 需要…… 8. 认为……是；误以为 9. 写下；记下 10. (把某人)改变或冒充成 11. (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ take…for take down pass…off as… fade out 1.Nearby a flower girl ________ (wear) dark garments and a woollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain. 2.…once ________ (educate) to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. wearing educated 3.Perhaps I could even find her a place as a lady's maid or a shop assistant, ________ requires better English.
which 1. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿意 I always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read. 我总是不大愿意指点我的朋友们该看些什么书。 hesitate 后接动词作宾语时，只能用不定式。另外，后面可接about, at, over等介词短语。 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他仍然对是否加入考察队拿不定主意。 He's still ____________________ joining the expedition. (2)你有问题就请告诉我。 ____________________ tell me if you have a problem. hesitated about Don't hesitate to (3)对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。 _____________________________ about that. Just do it at once. (4)我不愿把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。 I ______________________________ so much money on clothes. Don't hesitate hesitate to spend (5)她不想伤害孩子的感情。 She ____________________ the child's feelings. hesitated to hurt 2. mistaken adj. 错误的，不正确的 It appears to me that you are all mistaken. 我觉得你们全搞错了。 be mistaken about 对……持错误见解/看法 mistake…for…把……错当成…… by mistake 错误的 make a mistake 犯错误 make a mistake about 误解 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他显然弄错了。 He was clearly ____________________. (2)我常把他错当作他的弟弟。 I often ____________________ his brother. mistaken mistake him for (3)她误把盐放进茶里去了。 She put salt into her tea ________________. (4)她看起来很文静，但请不要有半点怀疑，她的脾气很坏。 She seems very quiet, but __________________ about it, she has a terrible temper! by mistake make no mistake 3. classify vt. 把……分类 The books in the library are classified by subject. 图书馆的书是按科目分类的。 classified adj. 分类的，(信息)归入密级的，保密的 classification n. 分类，类 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)苹果是根据质量分类的。 Apples are ________ (classify) according to quality. (2)军方向他们提供了机密的信息。 The military gave ________ (classify) information to them. classified classified 4. betray vt.出卖，背叛；负某人之托；显露出(本来面目) I tried hard not to betray signs of grief on my face. 我竭力不在脸上显露出悲痛的表情。 betrayal n. 暴露，背叛 betray sb. / sth. 出卖，背叛 betray state secrets 泄露国家机密 betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密 betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任 betray oneself 原形毕露 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他发誓永不背叛组织。 He promised never to____________________. (2)你出卖别人时，也出卖了自己。 When you ____________________ else, you also ____________________. betray the organization betray somebody betray yourself (3)他宁死也不出卖他的朋友。 He would rather to die than to________________. betray his friends 5. condemn vt. 谴责(法律)判罪；使……注定 We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我们责备他行为不检点。 condemn one's behavior 谴责某人的行为 condemn sb. for / as…因……而责难某人 condemn sb. to…判刑，使某人陷入……境地 condemn sb. to death 宣判某人死刑 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)安然公司前总裁被判有期徒刑35年。 The former CEO of Anron___________________ 35 years in prison. (2)报纸及时地指出了他的错误。 The papers were quick to___________________ him for his mistake. was condemned to condemn (3)她常因不关心别人而受到责难。 She ____________________ as uncaring. is often condemned 6. acquaintance n. 认识，了解；熟人 I made his acquaintance at a party. 我是在一次聚会上认识他的。 make one's acquaintance 结识某人 make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 have some acquaintance with sb. / sth. 对某人/某事有些了解 cut / drop one's acquaintance with sb. 与某人绝交 gain acquaintance with 得以熟悉 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他只是我的泛泛之交。 He is a speaking ____________________. (2)我懂一点西班牙语。 I have ____________________ with Spanish. acquaintance of mine some acquaintance (3)她在
