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Unit 1 Friendship I．课堂同步讲练 1.—You look unhappy.Why? —I’m always________when I don’t get any mail. A．confused B．fearful C．upset D．Doubtful 解析： 考查形容词辨析。upset此处用做形容词，意为“心烦意乱的”。答语意为：我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。confused困惑的；fearful害怕的，可怕的；doubtful怀疑的，不肯定的。 答案： C calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 教材原句P1：You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet and calm your friend down. 你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 stay/keep/be calm保持镇静 calm down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来 ①The baby was crying and the mother was trying her best to calm him.婴儿在哭，妈妈尽力使他安静下来。 ②Calm down.There is nothing to worry about! 安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。 ③He kept calm in face of great danger. 面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。 辨析：calm，quiet，still与silent calm平静的；沉着的，特指人的情绪，有时也指(海、湖、河)水和天气等风平浪静； quiet安静的；宁静的；指无噪音、吵闹或心境平静； still静止的、不动的，指没有运动的一种状态； silent寂静的、不出声的；不发表意见的，指无声或不讲话。 2.用calm，quiet，still与silent填空： (1)The students were ________when the teacher came into the classroom. (2)When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept________. (3)Although she was frightened，she answered in a ________voice. (4)Please keep________while I take photograph of you. 答案： (1)quiet (2)silent (3)calm (4)still concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 教材原句P1：You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。 ①As far as I am concerned，I am quite satisfied with the result of the exam.就我而言我对这次考试结果相当满意。 ②If you are concerned in the accident，you’d better have a talk with our teacher. 如果你与这个事故有关的话，你最好去找我们的老师谈谈。 ③How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱不关你的事。 ④The Party showed great concern for the people in the flooded areas.党对灾区的人民非常关心。 3.What the public is ________ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time.
A．concerning B．concern C．concerned D．to concern 解析： 句意为：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们是否能在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。be concerned about担心，关心；concerning为介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。 答案： C 4．In recent years________global warming is becoming________concern for people all over the world. A．the；the B．/；/ C．/；a D．the；/ 解析： 考查冠词。第一空是修饰抽象名词global warming，因此不用冠词；第二空的concern在这里表示一个具体含义“重要或担心的事物”，前面用不定冠词a表泛指。 答案： C add vt.& vi.增加；添加；补充说 教材原句P1：Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。 add sth.up把……加起来 add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里 add that...补充说…… add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to增加；增添 ①The bad weather adds to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。 ②He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 他补充说他对会谈很满意。 ③There must be some mistakes in this bill；please add up the figures again.这张账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。 5.In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain________the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road. A．resulted from B．made up C．turned out D．added to 解析： 本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据句子的意思，此处应用add to“增添”。 答案： D suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历 教材原句P4：She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。 ①The factory suffered a great loss in the fire. 这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。 ②The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。 ③He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。 6.完成句子 __________________________(遭受严重损失之后)，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on. 答案： Having suffered such a heavy loss go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完 教材原句P2：Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through? 或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？ ①How can she keep smiling after what she’s gone through? 在她经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持满脸笑容。 ②I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.我将作业检查了一遍，免得漏掉什么。 ③He has gone through all his money before the month ends. 在月底到来之前，他就花光了所有的钱。 ④As time went by，she became interested in what she was doing. 随着时间的推移，她对所做的事情产生了兴趣。 ⑤Don’t go against your mother’s wish. 别违背你母亲的心愿。 go by走过；(指时间)流逝 go in for参加(考试或比赛)；喜欢 go over仔细检查；温习 go without没有某事物也可应付 go against违背 7.(2011•抚顺模拟)The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they________his bag，but found nothing. A．looked up B．turned in C．searched for D．went through 解析： 句意为：警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。go through经历，仔细检查；look up查阅；turn in上交；search for寻找。 答案： D 8．Iraq has________too many wars，making people ________a lot. A．got through；pay B．looked through；face C．gone through；suffer D．passed through；destroy 解析： 句意为：伊拉克经历了那么多的战争，使得人们遭受了很多痛苦。go through经历，经受；suffer受痛苦，受损害；get through干完(工作等)；接通(电话等)；look through审核，浏览；pass through经过，通过。 答案： C get along with与……相处 教材原句P6：I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟我们班的一个男生相处的很好。 ①He’s a person who’s not easy to get along well with. 他是一个不好相处的人。 ②I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.(2008•四川卷) 我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处很好。 get down to认真做，开始着手做 get over克服，摆脱 get rid of消灭，摆脱，除掉 get through(电话)接通；用完；通过 ③Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty. 相信自己，你会克服困难的。 ④They got down to planting trees as soon as they got there. 他们一到那里就开始植树。 ⑤I am getting along very well with my work. 我的工作进展得很顺利。 9.(2009•全国Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t________. A．get along B．get on C．get to D．get through 解析： 上文说“试着给她的办公室打电话”，下文是转折，根据couldn’t判断，此处应为“不能接通”。 答案： D Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时很心烦。 upset adj.意为“心烦的；沮丧的”。在该句中为形容词作伴随状语。 ①We found him lying on the bed，dead. 我们发现他躺在床上，死了。 ②He arrived home，tired and hungry.他又累又饿地到了家。 ③A young lady lay in the bed，awake. 一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。 10.(2011•成都第二次诊断)________and excited，the athletes from all over the world took part in the winter Olympics held in Vancounver. A．Honoured B．Honouring C．Being honoured D．To be honoured 解析： 考查形容词短语作伴随状语。句意为：来自世界各地的运动员光荣而又兴奋地参加了在温哥华举办的冬奥会。honoured是形容词，表示“深感光荣的”与excited一起作伴随状语。 答案： A 11．(2011•海淀一模)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone. A．nervously and embarrassingly B．nervous and embarrassedly C．nervously and embarrassing D．nervous and embarrassed 解析： 考查形容词作状语。短语nervous and embarrassed“紧张的，局促不安的”，描述主语的状态。 答案： D 12．(北京高考)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，________. A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired 解析： 句意为：经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。 答案： B She
