试题预览
base vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础 教材原句P10：It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 ①This provides a good base for the development of new technique.这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。 ②This film was based on a real story，which was very moving. 这部影片是根据真实故事改编的，很感人。 ③We should base the theory on careful research. 我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。 ④This is the basic theory of language teaching. 这是语言教学的基本理论。 1.完成句子 Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should__________________________(以他们个人的兴趣为基础)． 答案： be based on their own interest command n．[C] 命令；指令；[U] 掌握；vt.命令，指挥，支配 教材原句P12：Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能从阅读部分中找出下列“命令”和“请求”吗？ ①The armed police arrived and took command of the situation. 武装警察到达后就控制了局势。 ②Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。 ③The boss commanded that his workers (should) not leave their office before dark. 老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。 ④He commanded us to start at once. 他命令我们立刻动手。 command后面引起的从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式是should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
2.完成句子 由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更有优势。 ____________________________both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over others. 答案： With a good command of request n．& vt.请求；要求 (1)make (a) request for请求；要求…… at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人之要求 (2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth.请求……做某事 request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物 ①I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。 ②We should make a request for help.我们应该请求援助。 ③You are requested not to smoke in the library. 请不要在图书馆吸烟。 ④His new job requested that he (should) be at the office before 7∶00.他的新工作要求他七点前应该到办公室。
常用(should)＋do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀： 一坚持：insist 二命令：order，command 三建议：advise，suggest，propose 四要求：request，require，demand，desire 3.(2011•山东实验中学模拟)—May I come on Sundays and do some reading here? —Sure.My secretary and library will be at your________. A．help B．companion C．service D．request 解析： 短语at one’s service表示“随时为……服务”的意思。 答案： C 4．I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present，but I found it difficult to turn down his________. A．offer B．request C．suggestion D．plan 解析： 本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用名词offer，表示无法拒绝他的这种好意：主动给予礼物。 答案： A 5．(天津高考)Don’t respond to any emails________personal information，no matter how official they look. A．searching B．asking C．requesting D．questioning 解析： 考查词语辨析。根据句意可知，不要回复任何“要求”提供私人信息的电子邮件。前两项需要在后面加for；D项表示“质疑；提问”，不合题意。 答案： C 6．—Why were you late for such an important meeting? —The plane arrived at the airport after a________ of two hours. A．rest B．request C．delay D．trip 解析： 考查名词辨析。由上句中的late可知，应是“延误”了两个小时，故选delay，意为“耽搁；延迟”。rest休息；request请求；要求；trip旅行，均不合题意。 答案： C recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 教材原句P13：Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能够辨别和理解彼此的方言。 ①The moment I answered the phone，I recognized his voice. 我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。 ②We all recognized her talent for dancing. 我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。 ③I recognize that I am not fit for the job. 我认识到我不适合这个工作。 ④Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。 7.(2010•安徽卷)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond________. A．hearing B．strength C．recognition D．measure 解析： 根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。 答案： C because of因为；由于 教材原句P9：Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries. 在随后的世纪，英国人开始航海并征服世界的其他地方，因此，英语开始在许多其他国家使用。 ①There are many homeless people because of the earthquake. 因为地震，很多人无家可归。 ②She was angry because of what you had said. 因为你说的话，她生气了。 辨析：because与because of (1)because of是复合介词，表示原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或what引导的宾语从句，在句中作状语。 (2)because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因。 ③I think it’s because you are doing too much. 我想是你做得太多的缘故。 8.(2010•辽宁卷)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair________he wanted to sit next to his wife. A．although B．unless C．because D．if 解析： 句意为：那位老人请Lucy换坐另一个椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。由句意分析前后为因果关系，所以选because。A.尽管；B.除非；C.因为；D.如果。 答案： C 9．(浙江高考)The openair celebration has been put off________the bad weather. A．in case of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of 解析： 句意为：户外庆典由于恶劣天气被推迟了。in case of万一；in spite of尽管；instead of代替；because of因为。 答案： D come up走近；上来；被提出；发芽 教材原句P10：American Amy：Yes.I’d like to come up to your apartment.美国的埃米：好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。 ①A policeman came up and asked if he could help. 一名警察走上前来问他可不可以帮忙。 ②It is hoped that the question will come up at the meeting. 人们希望这个问题在会议上被提出。 ③I’ll let you know if anything comes up. 如果发生什么事的话，我会让你知道的。 come about发生 come across(偶然)遇见 come on加油；出场 come up with追上；赶上；想出(主意)；找出 come out(照片上)显露，结果是；出版 come to恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态) ④How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？ ⑤I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。 10.用come的适当短语填空： (1)It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it________________that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (2)Believe it or not，my first novel________________while I was college. (3)When he ________________，he found himself surrounded by a great many strangers. (4)—Have you________________________some new idea? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later. 答案： (1)came about (2)came out (3)came to (4)come up with make use of利用；使用 教材原句P10：So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 因此到17世纪莎士比亚能够使用比以往更丰富的词汇。 make full use of充分利用 make good use of好好利用 make little use of不充分利用 take full advantage of充分利用 make the most of最好地利用 ①The sixparty talks is practical to solve issues and we should make good use of the effective platform.六国峰会对于解决问题非常实用，我们应充分利用这一有效平台。 ②We must make full use of our natural resources. 我们要充分利用我们的自然资源。 ③We should consider what use can be made of such a material. 我们应该考虑这样的材料被用来做什么。 11.The manager of the company told us that very little________was made of the waste material in the past. A．cost B．value C．use D．matter 解析： 注意make use of的被动形式。 答案： C 12．The money collected should be made good use________the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake. A．of helping B．to help C．to helping D．of to help 解析： 此题考查make good use of&n
