试题预览
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．Without________(电)，life would not be so convenient today. 答案： electricity 2．Don’t mention it again，or it will remind her of the________(痛苦) she has gone through. 答案： suffering 3．When he got up，the ground________(震动) and cracked under his feet. 答案： shook/quaked 4．After the war they saved those who were alive and ________(埋葬) the dead. 答案： buried 5．They were________(困住) in a deep hole and couldn’t get out. 答案： trapped 6．The firemen________(营救) hundreds of people shortly after the earthquake. 答案： rescued 7．She________(突然……，爆发) into tears at the news that his father had passed away. 答案： burst 8．On arriving there，we offered our________(祝贺) to him on his success. 答案： congratulations 9．He knows only a little English so he can’t________(表达) himself fluently. 答案： express 10．It’s wrong of you to take________(躲避) under the tree in the storm. 答案： shelter Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．right 立刻，马上 2． an end 结束；终结 3．dig 掘出；发现 4．think of 考虑的少，满不在乎 5．lose 失去希望 6．as 仿佛；好像 7．in 严重受损；破败不堪 8．a (great) of 许多，大量的 9．tens of of 数以万计的 10．be of 以……而自豪 away at out little hope if ruins number thousands proud Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．仿佛到了世界末日！ ________ ________ ________ ________the world was at an end! 答案： It seemed as if 2．死伤人数达到40多万。 ________ ________ ________people who were killed or injured ________more than 400,000. 答案： The number of；reached 3．他们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。 ________they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 答案： Everywhere 4．并没有丧失所有的希望。 ________hope was________lost. 答案： All；not 5．解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者埋葬。 The army organized teams to________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and to ________ ________ ________.
答案： dig out those who were trapped；bury the dead 6．正如你所知，……这是那场地震发生的日子。 ________ ________ ________，this is the day the quake happened... 答案： As you know burst vt.& vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发 教材原句P26：In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
①He couldn’t help bursting into tears when he heard the bad news.当他听到这个坏消息时情不自禁泪流满面。 ②We all thought his heart would burst with happiness. 我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。 ③He burst into the room without knocking at the door. 他没敲门就闯进房间。 1.完成句子 她一听到迈克尔•杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。 Hardly had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she ________________________. 答案： burst out crying/burst into tears injure vt.损害；伤害 教材原句P26：Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。
①While crossing the road，an old man was knocked down by a car and badly injured. 过马路时，一位老人被汽车撞倒且严重受伤。 ②Your words may injure her pride. 你的话也许会伤她的自尊。 ③The injured were taken to the hospital. 受伤者被送进了医院。 辨析：injure，hurt与wound injure 伤害，特指意外伤害 hurt 受伤的一般用词，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害 wound 通常是指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害
2.用表“伤害”的词填空： (1)What really________me was that he never answered my letter. (2)About 50 people were seriously________ in the attack. (3)Two men were seriously ________ trying to save a 5yearold girl from the burning building. 答案： (1)hurt (2)wounded (3)injured ruin n．[U] 毁坏；毁灭；崩溃；n.[C](pl.)废墟；遗迹；v.(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭 教材原句P26：In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。 (1)be in ruins成为废墟 bring...to ruin使……毁灭；使……没落 come/fall＋to/into ruin灭亡；荒废 (2)ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉 ①Some prewar constructions were abandoned and eventually fell/came to ruin.一些战前建筑被遗弃，并最终成为废墟。 ②A terrible earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 可怕的地震使全城成为一片废墟。 ③His hope of winning a gold medal in the 11th National Games ruined because of his carelessness. 由于粗心他在11届全运会上获一枚金牌的希望破灭了。 ④As is known to us，heavy smoking ruins our health. 众所周知，吸烟过量毁坏身体健康。 3.“If you go on stealing，you will________your bright future，young man！” said the judge. A．destroy B．damage C．ruin D．break 解析： 这几个动词中，ruin可表示对抽象事物的毁坏，如毁掉“希望，理想，前程”等。 答案： C 4．________is no wonder that the building is________now；it was so big a fire last night. A．It；in ruins B．That；in ruins C．There；in ruins D．It；in ruin 解析： “It is no wonder that...”是固定句式，表示“难怪……”；be/lay in ruins是固定短语，意为“成为废墟”。 答案： A bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入 教材原句P26：The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并掩埋死者。
①Their ambitions were finally dead and buried. 他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。 ②Since she left，he’s buried himself in his work. 自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。 ③Buried/Absorbed in his study，he didn’t know that all the others had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。 ④She sat there，buried in thought. 她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。 5.完成句子 Hearing her only son killed in the accident，the old woman________________________(双手掩面) and cried. 答案： buried her face in her hands 6．________deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal. A．Burying B．Buried C．To bury D．Having buried 解析： bury与句子主语forests之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句意为：深深地埋在地下，枯死的林木慢慢腐烂变成了煤。 答案： B judge v．断定；判断；判决；n.裁判员；法官；评判员 教材原句P30：Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 五个裁判听你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。
①I can’t judge whether he is right or wrong. 我不能断定他是对还是错。 ②Judging from his expression，he was satisfied with my work. 从他的表情判断，他对我的工作很满意。 ③As far as I can judge，it is he rather than you is to blame. 据我判断，是他而不是你该受责备。 ④In my judgement，it is necessary to pay him a visit. 在我看来，有必要去拜访一下他。 7.________to be the best student，Lucy received a scholarship，which made her parents very delighted and satisfied. A．Judging B．Judged C．To judge D．Being judged 解析： 句意为：被认为是最好的学生，露西获得了奖学金，这使父母非常高兴和满意。judge与主语Lucy之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 答案： B 8．I haven’t read all of his books before，but________from the one I have read，I think he’s a very promising writer. A．judged B．judging C．determining D．determined 解析： judging from...是固定短语，常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用judging from形式。 答案： B at an end结束；终结 教材原句P26：It seemed as if the world was at an end! 好像世界末日到了。
①The meeting was nearly at an end when I got to the meeting room.我到达会议室时，会议快要结束了。 ②By the end of last year，he had learned two thousand English words.到去年底为止，他已学了2 000个英语单词。 ③They decided to put an end to the quarrel. 他们决定结束争吵。 ④Being out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to make ends meet.他们失业了，还要养活两个小孩，他们发现无法维持起码的生活。 9.He’s going to relax with
