试题预览
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．The school used advanced teaching methods to________(教育) the students. 答案： educate 2．In my________(看法)，many teenagers depend too much on their parents. 答案： opinion 3．Anyone that provides valuable information for the police will be________(奖赏)． 答案： rewarded 4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family________(暴力)． 答案： violence 5．This kind of washing powder is of good________(质量)，and doesn’t harm our hands. 答案： quality 6．The boss was________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers. 答案： attacked 7．—Do you know when the People’s Republic of China was________(成立)? —On October 1,1949. 答案： founded 8．Yesterday we________(选举) Mr Li the best teacher in our school. 答案： voted 9．Though he________(逃跑) from the big fire，his skin was severely burned. 答案： escaped 10．Your teacher can give you________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application. 答案： guidance Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1． of work 失业 2． a matter of fact 事实上 3．come to 当权；上台 4．turn 求助于；致力于 5．be to 被判处……(徒刑) 6．worry 担心 7． in 信仰，信任 8．in 处于麻烦中，处于困境中 out as power to sentenced about believe trouble 9．lose 丧失勇气或信心 10． up 设立；建立 11．put...in 把……投入监狱 12．fight 反对……而斗争 Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．但是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。 However，this ________ ________ ________ ________one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 答案： was a time when heart set prison against 2．过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 The last thirty years ________ ________the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have________ ________ ________ ________we have almost no rights at all.
答案： have seen；reached a stage where 3．首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，……只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 We first broke the law in a way ________ was peaceful；when this was not allowed...only then ________ ________ ________ to answer violence with violence. 答案： which；did we decide 4．他说不应该阻止他们为获得学位而学习。 He said they should not be ________ ________ ________ for their degrees. 答案： stopped from studying devote vt.献身；专心于 教材原句P33：A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
①These artists devoted all their life to art，and made great contributions to the artistic field.这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业作出了巨大贡献。 ②She is a good wife and a devoted mother. 她是一位贤妻良母。 ③He could only devote two hours a day to work on the project，but his devotion to duty is worth respecting.他一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时，但他忠于职守是值得尊敬的。 ④She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她为中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作贡献了毕生。 1.Her son，to whom she was so________，went abroad ten years ago，________her alone in the small village. A．loved；leaving B．devoted；left C．devoted；leaving D．affected；leaving 解析： be devoted to sb.相当于love sb.很喜欢某人，句中devoted后的to移至whom之前。句意为：她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。 答案： C vote vt.& vi.投票；选举；n.投票；票 教材原句P34：Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。
①There was once a time when women had no right to vote. 曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。 ②I thought the plan was very good，so I voted for it. 我认为这项计划很好，于是我投了赞成票。 ③We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。 2.完成句子 (1)With the help of Nelson Mandela，blacks were hopeful about their future______________________(他们能投票) and choose their leaders. (2)There were____________________(16票赞成) my suggestion，and 15 against. (3)As they couldn’t agree with each other，they__________________(决定投票表决) the issue. 答案： (1)when they could vote (2)16 votes in favour of (3)decided to vote on equal v．等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的；n.同等的人；相等物 教材原句P34：But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。 (1)A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B be equal to＋n./doing sth.等于；与……相等；胜任 be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌 (2)equality n．相等；平等 equally adv.相等地；平等地 ①None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer. 不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。 ②It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合理的。 3.(天津高考)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least________importance are skills. A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper 解析： equal相等的，同等的，(be) of equal importance意为“同样重要”。句意为：在比赛中，身体状态是重要的，但是比赛技巧至少也同等重要。 答案： C 4．完成句子 I don’t think he____________________(胜任做这项工作)，so I won’t employ him. 答案： is equal to doing the job reward n．& v．报答；报酬；奖赏 教材原句P38：They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。
①He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back the lost dog.因为找回丢失的狗，他奖励小男孩100美元。 ②They rewarded the boy with ￡5 for bringing back the lost dog. 他们给了那男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。 ③She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 她的好心没有得到一点回报。 ④How can I reward your kindness? 我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？ 辨析：reward与award 名词 动词 reward 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬 给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏；reward sb.for (doing) sth.因……而报答/奖励某人 award 奖品，奖金，与prize相似 授予，颁发；award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.
5.用award和reward填空： (1)Obama was ________the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009. (2)She started singing to the baby and was________with a smile. (3)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________. 答案： (1)awarded (2)rewarded (3)rewards escape v．& n．逃脱；逃生；泄露 教材原句P38：It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是个无人逃走过的监狱。
①Whoever breaks the law won’t escape punishment/being punished.不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。 ②She managed to escape from the burning car. 她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 ③It might have escaped your notice，but I’m very busy at the moment.也许你没注意到，可我此刻非常忙。 ④He had a narrow escape.他九死一生。 6.In the face of the big fire in Moscow in 2010，many people in the firestricken areas moved out________. A．to escape burning B．to escape being burned C．escaping burned D．escaping from burning 解析： 句意为：由于2010年莫斯科大火，许多被大火威胁的人们搬了出去以免被烧伤。由句意可知空格处为目的状语，故用动词不定式的形式，可排除C、D项，此处表示“逃脱被烧”，故B项正确。 答案： B turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向 教材原句P35：Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？ ①Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city. 他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。 ②Please turn to the police for help whe
