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Unit 2 The Olympic Games Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1.My________(座右铭) is,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” 答案: motto 2.Five children decided to________(竞赛) in the swimming race. 答案: compete 3.Nothing in the world can________(取代) a mother’s love and care. 答案: replace 4.They will have their own products________(做广告) for free. 答案: advertised 5.She was working as a________(志愿者) after the Haiti earthquake. 答案: volunteer 6.The first________(古代的) Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC. 答案: ancient 7.We expect him to win more gold________(奖牌) in the next Olympic Games. 答案: medal 8.We all know that regular exercise and________(身体的) activities are the path to health. 答案: physical 9.It is the teacher’s________(责任) to help every student with their studies. 答案: responsibility 10.I have to________(承认) that it’s more difficult than I thought it would be. 答案: admit Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1. for 代表;象征;表示 2.in 主管;看管 3. four years 每四年
5.pick 捡起 6.as a of fact 事实上 7. part in 参加;参与 8.as 也;又;还 stand charge every up matter take well 9.one after 陆续的;一个接一个地 another Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 Only athletes who have reached the ________ ________ ________their event will ________ ________ ________competitors. 答案: agreed standard for;be admitted as 2.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加! No other countries could join in,________ ________slaves or women! 答案: nor could 3.妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。 Women are ________ ________allowed,________ ________play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and... 答案: not only;but also 4.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 There’s ________ ________ ________among countries to host the Olympics________to win Olympic medals.
答案: as much competition;as 5.要确保每个人都有同样的机会面对全班讲话。 ________ ________ ________you all get equal turns in talking to the class. 答案: Make sure that compete vi.比赛;竞争 教材原句P9:How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?
①Many students in our class competed in the physics contest. 我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛。 ②Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。 ③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world. 没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。 ④Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。 1.About 5,000 singers competed________each other________six medals in the National Singing Competition. A.against;with B.with;on C.with;in D.against;for 解析: compete with/against sb.for sth.“为……和某人竞争”,为固定搭配。 答案: D 2.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge 解析: 句意为:在当今世界,发现信息是很容易的事,所面临的挑战是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力;competition竞争;比赛;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。 答案: C admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳 教材原句P10:Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
①Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes. 只有当老师告诉了他以后,他才承认了自己的错误。 ②She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake. 她承认误拿了我的词典。 ③Study hard and you’ll be admitted to Beijing University. 努力学习,你会被北京大学录取的。 ④He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team. 他作为乒乓球队员被接受。 3.(2009•全国卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club,you will not be________back in. A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved 解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:如果你离开俱乐部,你将不会被允许返回。短语be admitted in/into被录取,被接受,符合句意。 答案: B replace vt.取代;替换;把……放回原处 教材原句P10:So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!
①John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. 约翰病了,我想知道谁要替他。 ②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。 ③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。 ④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 4.完成句子 (1)他不适合这项工作,我们另雇了个人代替他。 He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________________________. (2)就我个人而言,课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 As far as I’m concerned,____________________________by computers in the classroom. 答案: (1)in place of him (2)teachers will never be replaced bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件;n.便宜货 教材原句P14:Her father said that she must marry,so Atlanta made a bargain with him. 她父亲说她必须结婚,于是,亚特兰大跟他讲条件。 (1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. (和某人就某事)讨价还价 (2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议 a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算 ①I bargained with the taxi driver over the price. 我与出租车司机讲价。 ②He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人约定,要互通信息,毫无保留。 ③The car was a good bargain at that price. 那辆车的价格真便宜。 ④After much bargaining,the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.经过许多讨价还价后,店主同意减价20%。 5.(山东高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real________. A.exchange B.bargain C.trade D.business 解析: 句意为:我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子,真划算。exchange互换;bargain便宜货,廉价货;trade贸易;business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”,言外之意花钱不多,所以本题选择B项。 答案: B deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得 教材原句P15:Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗? (1)deserve to do应该 deserve doing/to be done应受,值得 (2)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 ①These proposals deserve serious consideration. 这些建议值得认真考虑。 ②The team deserves to win.这个队该赢。 ③He deserves to be punished for what he did. =He deserves punishing for what he did. 他做了这样的事,应受到惩罚。 deserve后接doing,主动式表被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有:need,want,require等。 My bike needs repairing/to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理了。 6.—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. —I think your suggestion deserves________. A.try B.tried C.to be tried D.to try 解析: 考查动词的用法。deserve值得,后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系。 答案: C take part in参加 教材原句P9:Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会? ①A lively and caring girl,Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩,她积极参加社会活动。 ②Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你准备参加讨论吗? ③When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part. 当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。 辨析:join,join in,take part in与attend 这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。 (1)join (become a member of)指加入某个组织成为其中一员。 (2)join (sb.) in指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in通用。 (3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。 (4)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。 7.用join,join in,take part in,attend填空: (1)Employees are expected and required to________team meetings. (2)You can enjoy a sport without________a club or belong