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Unit 5 Music Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1.It’s not a good idea to discipline the class by giving them________(额外的) homework. 答案: extra 2.The________(音乐家) will give a concert in his hometown at the invitation of the mayor. 答案: musician 3.He has________(赚) a lot of money this month by working on a parttime job. 答案: earned 4.I hear the concert will be________(广播) live on TV tomorrow evening. 答案: broadcast 5.I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the________(邀请函) to their wedding. 答案: invitation 6.It was her good friend’s words that gave her the________(信心) and strength to continue with her studies. 答案: confidence 7.Walking is a good________(形式) of exercise for both the young and the old. 答案: form 8.The toys are________(有吸引力的) to children due to the appearance. 答案: attractive 9.We saw the play separately and exchanged our opinions________(后来). 答案: afterwards 10.She________(假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help. 答案: pretends Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1. of 梦见;梦想;设想 2. ...to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 3.play on 戏弄 4. so 大约 5.in 另外;也 6.above 最重要;首先 7.to be 说实在地;实话说 8. cash 用现金;用现钱 9.be/get with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来 10.break 打碎;分裂;解体 11.sort 分类 12.rely 依靠 dream attach jokes or addition all honest in familiar up out on Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要。 ________ ________ ________ ,a lot of people ________ ________ ________ ________ becoming rich and famous. 答案: To be honest;attach great importance to 2.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。 Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway________ ________ they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
答案: so that 3.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 The musicians were to________ ________ ________ each other ________ ________ ________play music,________ ________ ________ was based loosely on the Beatles. 答案: play jokes on;as well as;most of which 4.他们如此受欢迎以至于他们的歌迷建立了俱乐部来更熟悉他们。 They were ________popular ________ their fans formed clubs in order to______ more ________ ________ them. 答案: so;that;get;familiar with 5.最后,终于由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。 At last________ ________ ________ ________ ________,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country ________it became too painful for them. 答案: feeling very upset and sensitive;before pretend vt.& vi.假装;扮演 教材原句P34:Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗?
①He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。 ②He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home. 他假装病了以便能呆在家里。 ③Let’s play a game and pretend that we’re policemen. 我们来做游戏,假装我们是警察。 1.The detective,________to be reading a newspaper,glanced at the man seated next to a woman. A.pretending B.expecting C.wanting D.intending 解析: 结合下文的glanced at the man seated next to a woman可以看出,侦探假装在看报纸,而实际上在监视与一个女人邻座的男人。所以用pretend,意思是“假装”。expect预料,期待;want想要;intend打算,意图。 答案: A form n.形状,形态,外形;表格,形式;v.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列 教材原句P34:But just how do people form a band? 但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢?
①After winning the election,the Labor Party leader was asked to form a new government. 竞选成功后,人们要求工党领袖组建新政府。 ②Help in the form of money will be very welcome. 以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。 ③To apply for a job,you must fill in/out a form. 申请工作要填表。 ④The old man has formed the habit of getting up early very morning.这位老人已经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。 2.(湖北高考)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request________a question. A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of 解析: 考查介词短语辨析。从语意的连贯看,句意是表示以提问的形式来表达自己的请求,这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选B表示“以……的形式”。A项“寻找”;C项“需求”;D项“往……的方向”。 答案: B attach vt.附上;系上;贴上;使依恋 教材原句P34:To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的,许多人把名和利看得很重。 (1)attach importance/significance/value/weight,etc.to sth. 认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等) attach oneself to sb.与……在一起,缠着 attach to sb./sth.(使)与……有联系/关联 attach a condition to给……附加条件 (2)attached adj.依恋;附属于 be attached to附属于;依恋 ①Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请贴一张近照。 ②They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。 ③I attach great importance to this research. 我认为这项研究十分重要。 ④He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him.在聚会上他老是缠着我,我简直无法摆脱他。 3.(2010•江西卷)Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A.attach B.pay C.link D.apply 解析: 句意为:父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance (significance,value,weight) to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量);pay付钱;link...to...把……和……连接在一起;apply...to...把……应用于……。 答案: A sensitive adj.敏感的;灵敏的;容易生气的 教材原句P38:At last feeling very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 终于由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到,他们必须在自己感到太痛之前离开这个国家。 be sensitive to对……敏感 be sensitive about介意……,在乎…… ①Don’t be so sensitive;I was only joking. 不要那么敏感,我只是开玩笑。 ②My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature. 我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。 ③She is very sensitive about her appearance. 她对外表很在乎。 4.(江西高考)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids. A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive 解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为:Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中,以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的,可以接近的”,通常与to搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。 答案: A 5.(江苏高考)Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more________to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems. A.sceptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive 解析: 考查形容词。sceptical怀疑的,常和of/about搭配;addicted沉溺于;available能得到的,都不合题意。sensitive敏感的,常与to搭配,符合题意。句意为:比起他的姐姐来,Jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感,更容易受它们的困扰。 答案: D familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 教材原句P34:They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非常有名气,为了更好地了解他们,他们的歌迷组建了俱乐部。
①Are you familiar with Chinese ancient history? 你对中国古代史熟悉吗? ②The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. 电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。 ③I am not really familiar with the local laws. 实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。 ④I’m familiar with this car,which is not similar to yours. 我对这辆车很熟悉,这车与你的不一样。 6.This magazine is very ________with young people,who like its content and style. A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular 解析: 由