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Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1.Bob earned his________(船费) on an English boat when he traveled to China. 答案: passage 2.Usain Bolt set an________(难以置信的) world record in the 100meter race at the Beijing Olympics. 答案: unbelievable 3.We missed the first few________(场景) of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam. 答案: scenes 4.It wasn’t your________(过错).You needn’t apologize to him. 答案: fault 5.The job is not tiring at all.On the________(相反),it’s very relaxing. 答案: contrary 6.By law,youth under eighteen are not________(允许) to enter Net bars. 答案: permitted 7.These children are very naughty,so you need________(耐心) to deal with them. 答案: patience 8.Good________(态度,举止) are a very important key to your social success. 答案: manners 9.I don’t like to talk with him;he has a very________(粗鲁的) manner. 答案: rude 10.Recent pressure at work may________(解释) for his strange behavior. 答案: account Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1. accident/chance 偶然;无意中;不小心 2.stare at 盯着看;凝视 3.account 导致;做出解释 4. rags 衣衫褴褛 5. for/to 关于;至于 6.bring 抚养;培养;教育;提出 7.go 前进;可以;往下说 8.on the 与此相反;正相反 9.to be 说实话 10.take a 冒险 11.from the of one’s heart 从心底 12.take one’s 点菜 by for in as up ahead contrary honest chance bottom order Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1.快到黄昏的时候,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。 Well,towards nightfall I________ ________ ________ ________to sea by a strong wind. 答案: found myself carried out 2.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。 The next morning I’d just about ________ ________ ________ for lost________ I was ________by a ship. 答案: given myself up;when;spotted
3.是那艘船把你带到英国来的。 And ________ ________ ________ ________ ________brought you to England. 答案: it was the ship that 4.事实上,我是靠做义工来顶替船费,这正是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。 ________ ________ ________ ________I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance. 答案: The fact is that 5.真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候,您就来。 Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here ________ you like. 答案: whenever 6.至于账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了吧。 ________ ________ the bill,sir,please forget it. 答案: As for scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色;(电影,电视的)一个镜头;(事件发生的)地点 on the scene在现场;当场 appear/come on the scene出场;登场 behind the scenes在幕后;暗中 the scene of the accident事故现场 ①Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。 ②The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared,and it was quiet again. 孩子们在花园里高兴地玩得场面消失后,花园又安静下来。 ③The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made. 学生们可以到后台去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。 ④They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们火速赶到车祸的现场。 辨析:scene,scenery与view (1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设,还可指舞台场面或部分布景,是可数名词。 (2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观,也可指舞台全部,是不可数名词。 (3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。 1.用scene,scenery与view填空: (1)When I was a little boy,I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the________of my childhood. (2)On the top of Mount Tai,you can get a wonderful________of the sunrise. (3)We passed through some beautiful________on our journey through this district. 答案: (1)scene (2)view (3)scenery permit v.允许;容许;许可;n.许可证;执照;通行证 教材原句P18:Permit me to lead the way,sir. 先生,请让我来带路吧。
①Visitors are not permitted to take photographs. 参观者请勿拍照。 ②After the law was passed,the prisoners in that state are permitted two hours’ outdoor exercise a day.此项法律通过后,那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。 ③My parents didn’t permit my going with you. 我父母不准我和你一起去。 ④We’ll have a picnic in the woods,weather permitting. 如果天气好,我们将在树林里野餐。 2.(2011•宁夏银川一中高三月考)The local government announced that only when the fire was under control________to return to their homes. A.the residents would be permitted B.had the residents been permitted C.would the residents be permitted D.the residents had been permitted 解析: “only+状语”位于句首要用部分倒装的结构,另外本句用了permit sb.to do的结构,其被动语态形式为sb.be permitted to do。 答案: C fault n.责任;过错;缺点;vt.对……挑毛病 教材原句P18:It was all my fault.这都是我的错。 It’s one’s fault.是某人的错。 find fault in看出……的缺点,找出……的毛病 find fault with对……不满,挑剔 ①I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was. 我想知道他们是怎么迷路的,又是谁的过错。 ②Somehow,people seem to think it’s my fault for letting him in. 不知怎的,人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。 ③He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people. 他是一个总爱挑剔别人毛病的人。 3.完成句子 (1)我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵了。 I wish you’d stop trying to ______________________I do. (2)从你的文章里我找不到错误,它完美无瑕。 I can’t ________________________your paper.It is perfect. 答案: (1)find fault with everything (2)find fault in spot vt.发现;认出;点缀;n.斑点;污点;地点 教材原句P18:The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘海船发现了我。
①I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。 ②He spotted a serious mistake in the accounts. 他在账目中发现了一个严重的错误。 ③I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall. 因为他个子非常高,我在人群中很容易就认出了他。 ④I was on the spot when the accident happened. 事故发生时我在场。 ⑤This is the very spot where the accident happened. 这就是事故发生的地点。 4.完成句子 When the man was trying to break into the bank,he________________________(当场被警察抓住). 答案: was caught by the police on the spot account vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有;n.说明;理由;计算;账目;报道 教材原句P18:The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
①How do you account for your absence from school yesterday? 你如何解释你昨天没上学呢? ②On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office. =Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。 ③His exam results were not very good,but we must take his long illness into account. 他的考试成绩不是很好,但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。 ④The train was delayed on account of snow. 火车因下雪而延误了。 ⑤He paid the money into his account. 他把钱存入他的账户里。 5.完成句子 缺钱是她辍学的原因。 ____________________________her not continuing her studies. 答案: Lack of money accounts for 6.Since we are not wealthy now,we’d better take our daily expenses into________. A.thought B.account C.position D.effect 解析: 考查名词辨析。take...into account/consideration为固定搭配,表示“把……考虑进去”。thought思索,想法,观点;account账户,描述,报道;position位置,方位,境况,形势,(社会)地位,职务;effect结果,效果,影响。句意为:我们现在并不富裕,因此我们应把日常的花销考虑在内。 答案: B bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 教材原句P17:He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。 ①She has three youn