试题预览
Unit 1 Women of achievement Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．No matter which country you travel to，you should________(遵守) the law of the land. 答案： observe 2．Having a large family to________(支撑，养活)，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time. 答案： support 3．He is such a great man that all of us show our________(尊敬) for him. 答案： respect 4．The little boy’s bad________(行为，举止) at the party made his parents upset. 答案： behaviour 5．Her research shows the________(关系) between human beings and chimps. 答案： connections 6．Paul Robertson’s________(成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940’s. 答案： achievements 7．Everything taken into________(考虑)，he has done a good job this time. 答案： consideration 8．If you want to help the poor，you can join the________(组织)，which usually has some such activities. 答案： organization 9．________(激励) by the teacher’s words，he is determined to study harder than before. 答案： Inspired 10．He thinks it ________(值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students. 答案： worthwhile Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．have sth.in with sb. 与某人有共同之处 2． one’s life to sth. 为……奉献某人的生命 3．move 离开；启程 4．be to do/doing sth. 值得做某事 5．lead a happy 过着幸福的生活 6．crowd 涌上心头 7．give 放弃 8．carry 继续；坚持 common devote off worthwhile life in up on 9．by 偶然 10． across 偶遇；碰见 11．refer 查阅；提及 12．be intended 打算…… 13．can not wait do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 14．look down 蔑视；瞧不起 chance come to for to upon Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 ________ after her mother came to help her for the first few months ________ ________ allowed to begin her project.
答案： Only；was she 2．我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 ________I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 答案： Once 3．进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 Further reading made me realize that________ ________ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature________ got her into medical school. 答案： it was；that 4．为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？ ________ ________ ________ at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 答案： Why not study worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有价值的 教材原句P2：However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
①Hangzhou is a beautiful place；it is worthwhile going/to go there.杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。 ②We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (＝one that helps people)． 我们决定将钱用于对人民有益的事业上。 ③In my opinion，the book is well worth reading/worthy of being read/worthy to be read.依我看来，这本书很值得读。 ④I’m afraid the ring is worth quite a lot of money now. 恐怕这枚戒指现在值很多钱。 1.(2010•湖北卷)Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes________. A．favourable B．precious C．essential D．worthwhile 解析： 句意为：错误不单单是偶然发生的，它们的发生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的错误也就有意义了。A项“有利的”；B项“宝贵的”；C项“必要的，重要的”；D项“值得的”。故选D项。 答案： D behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 教材原句P2：Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似。 (1)behave oneself举止规矩些 behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕 Do behave！规矩些！ (2)wellbehaved表现好的 badlybehaved表现差的 (3)behaviour [U] 举止，行为 ①I want you to behave yourself while I am away. 我不在家时你要守规矩些。 ②I am sorry about what I did last night—I behaved like a child. 对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。 ③Some children could be noisy and badly behaved. 有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。 ④Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour. 使我非常吃惊的是，他表现得好像什么也没发生，总之，我对他的行为非常满意。 2.Tom，________yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you? A．behave B．respect C．consider D．entertain 解析： 句意为：Tom，规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behave oneself意为“规矩点”。 答案： A observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 教材原句P2：She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 observe sth.观察某物 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 observe that...观察…… ①The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。 ②When I was a child，I would observe the night sky. 当我小时，我常常观察夜空。 ③The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。 ④The police observed the man entering the bank. 警方监视到那个人正走进银行。 3.(湖北高考)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________the traditional customs. A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support 解析： 句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行 (习俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C项正确。 答案： C argue vi.& vt.讨论，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明 教材原句P2：She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
①He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. 他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。 ②It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。 ③The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。 ④We argued her into attending the party. 我们说服她参加了宴会。 4.—What happened over there? —They argued________the waiter________the price of the meal. A．to；for B．against；over C．for；at D．with；about 解析： argue with sb.for sth.因某事与某人争论。 答案： D 5．They argued________the matter the whole afternoon，and at last agreed________the date for the next meeting. A．with；with B．on；on C．about；on D．over；over 解析： 本题考查点之一是短语argue about就……争论，其二是agree on(双方)就……达成共识。 答案： C intend vt.计划；打算 教材原句P6：I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
①My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year. 女朋友和我打算明年结婚。 ②I intend Tom to go to the concert with me. 我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。 ③I intend that John should go and help them with their work. 我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。 ④The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages. 为孩子准备的节目结果被证明各个年龄段的人都欢迎。 6.完成句子 如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。 I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I __________________anyone. 答案： didn’t intend to hurt deliver v．投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态) 教材原句P6：There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family&nb
