试题预览
Unit 3 Life in the future Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 1．The girl made a great________(印象) on her neighbours and they spoke highly of her. 答案： impression 2．They had to give up the project in the end because of a________(缺少) of money. 答案： lack 3．Please________(系牢) the dog to that tree，or it may hurt others. 答案： fasten 4．He couldn’t________(容忍) the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside. 答案： tolerate 5．As the________(代表) of the workers，Mr Smith gave a speech at the meeting. 答案： representative 6．The manager gave him all the________(材料) he needed to carry out the construction. 答案： materials 7．Although he often faces many difficulties，the young man is in an________(乐观的) mood. 答案： optimistic 8．Dealing with people is the most important________(方面) of my daily work. 答案： aspect 9．Tell the boy to ________(转换) off all lights as he leaves the room，to save electricity. 答案： switch 10．He________(经常) consults the professor when meeting with difficulty. 答案： constantly Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．take 拿起；接受；开始；继续 2．lose of... 看不见…… 3．speed 加速 4．show sb. 领某人参观 5．in no 立刻 6．be back on one’s (困境后)恢复；完全复原 7．sweep 打扫；横扫 8．under 在修建中 9． sb.for 因……而责怪某人 10．be to 与……相似 up sight up around time feet up repair blame similar Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。 ________ ________ ________ ________，I was unsettled for the first few days. 答案： Worried about the journey 2．空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。 The air seemed thin，________ ________its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 答案： as though 3．由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
________by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 答案： Hit 4．噢，现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废物。 Well，now there’s________ ________ ________ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 答案： a system where 5．但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。 However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached________ ________ ________ a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 答案： what looked like 6．我感到累极了，爬上床很快睡着了。 ________，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 答案： Exhausted lack v．& n．缺乏；缺少的东西 教材原句P18：Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
①As he is very rich he lacks for nothing. 他很富有，什么都不缺。 ②Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know? 你是否想交更多的朋友，但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈？ ③Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to university.尽管缺钱，他的父母设法送他上大学。 ④Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel. 由于燃料不足，那个国家很多小工厂都关闭了。 1.(2010•福建卷)More and more highrise building have been built in big cities________space. A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of 解析： 句意为：因缺少空间，在大城市里，越来越多的高楼拔地而起。本题考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“搜寻”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“因缺乏”；D项意为“以防”。 答案： C tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 教材原句P18：At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始，新的环境很难忍受。
①The school can’t tolerate cheating in exams. 学校绝不容许考试舞弊。 ②I won’t tolerate your bad manners any longer. 我再也不能忍受你那恶劣的态度了。 ③I can put up with many things，but not with people who steal. 我能容忍很多事情，但决不容忍小偷小摸的事情。 ④I can’t stand people interrupting me all the time. 我不能容忍老有人打岔。 2.完成句子 事实上，一个人的容忍是有限度的。 As a matter of fact，there is______________what one person can________. 答案： a limit to；tolerate instant n．瞬间；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的 教材原句P22：You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant it’s sent. 你把金属箍戴到头上，整理思绪，按下发送键，集中精神想你要发送的信息，片刻信息就已经发送出去了。 for an instant一瞬间 in an instant立即；马上 on the instant立即；立刻；马上 the instant (that)/immediately/directly一……就 ①His new book became an instant success. 他的新书立即成为畅销书。 ②The wounded are in instant need of help. 那些伤员急需救助。 ③I couldn’t answer the question for an instant. 我一时回答不出这个问题。 ④The instant (that) I reached the platform the train began to move.我一到站台，火车就开动了。 ⑤But，in an instant，everything passes，everything becomes history. 然而转瞬之间，一切都已经过去，一切都变成了历史。 3.完成句子 使我非常吃惊的是，她一读到这封信就突然哭起来。 Much to my surprise，she______________________________she read the letter. 答案： burst into tears the instant lose sight of看不见 教材原句P18：However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多汽垫车都四面八方地从身边飞奔。 ①I felt very frightened，for I lost sight of my mother in the crowd. 我感到非常害怕，因为在人群中没有发现我的妈妈。 ②We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature. 我们永远也不能忽视这个事实：人类必须与自然和谐相处。
③At the sight of his mother，he cried with excitement. 一看到母亲，他激动地大哭起来。 ④I caught sight of her hurrying away but I didn’t try to speak to her.我看见她匆忙走开，但我没想跟她讲话。 ⑤The train was soon out of sight. 那火车很快就看不见了。 4.用sight的短语填空： (1)At last the famous tower____________________________. (2)The driver____________________the car he was following. (3)____________________，their demands seemed reasonable. 答案： (1)come into sight (2)lost sight of (3)At first sight take up占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起 教材原句P17：I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。 ①I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time. 很抱歉占用了你这么多的时间。 ②We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.我们鼓励每一位学生参加一项新的体育运动或者尝试一种新形式的锻炼。 ③Let’s take up the text where we finished yesterday. 我们从昨天停下的地方继续学课文。 take over接管，控制，占据 take back取回；把(某人)带回；把……退货；取消 take for当作；误认为 take in收留，收容(某人)；包括；包含 take off脱掉；模仿；起飞；成名 take on雇用；聘用；开始呈现 ⑤I’m sorry.I take back what I said just now. 对不起，我收回刚才说过的话。 ⑥In the past few years，our school has taken on a new look. 在过去的几年，我们学校呈现出了新面貌。 5.After he retired from office，Royers________painting for a while，but soon lost interest. A．took up B．saved up C．kept up D．drew up 解析： 由后置语境but soon lost interest可知空白处应表示“对……产生兴趣”，take up可以表示“对……产生兴趣”，故A项符合语境。save up表示“储蓄”；keep up表示“使……不掉下来”；draw up表示“起草，拟订”。 答案： A 6．Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _______ most of her day. A．takes up B．makes up C．saves up D．puts up 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。take up意为“占用 (时间、空间)”；make up意为“编制；捏造；化妆；弥补”；save up意为“节省”；put up意为“举起；张贴”。结合句意“海伦总是帮助她的母亲，尽管上学占去了她大部分的时间”，可知A项正确。 答案： A 7．(2009•安徽卷)We tried&n
